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AIDS Activism & Art: Gran Fury

Ephemera, Flyers, Handbills by ACT UP, Gran Fury. n.d. MS ACT UP: The AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power: Series XI. Ephemera, Flyers, Handbills by Act Up Box 197, Folder 4. NYPL, Archives of Sexuality and Gender.

Gran Fury was an artist’s collective formed in 1988 as the propaganda office for the gay activist group ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power). Gran Fury, named after the brand of automobile used by the New York City Police Department at the time, sought to create a public, non-museum role for art that attempted to inform a broad public & provoke action to end the AIDS crisis.

Christopher Knight. "Fury+ Political Attack= Graphic AIDS Message." Los Angeles Times (1923-1995), Mar 06, 1991.

Reading is Fundamental

A sample of books from UCI Libraries covering art associated with LGBT+ topics, artists who identify/identified as LGBT+, and the Queer Art movement broadly defined.

Summers, Claude J. The Queer Encyclopedia of the Visual Arts. San Francisco: Cleis Press, 2004.

Begin to discover the incredible contribution of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer artists through painting, drawing, photography, printmaking, sculpture, and architecture. Start with this comprehensive encyclopedia for a good overview and introduction, but keep in mind it was published 16 years ago and will thus exclude more recent emerging LGBT+ art and artists.

Exhibition Catalogs

Cruising the Archive : Queer Art and Culture in Los Angeles, 1945-1980. Los Angeles, CA: ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, 2011. Print book.

Explores the rich history of queer art, activism and culture in Los Angeles through artworks, documents, and archival items culled entirely from the collections at ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, the largest LGBTQ archive in the United States.

The eighth square : gender, life, and desire in the arts since 1960. herausgegeben von Frank Wagner, Kasper König, Julia Friedrich.. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz, 2006.
Print book.

An exhibition catalogue in which drag and gender, queerness and transsexuality are presented on a broad platform, in all of its facets, and above all where it is allowed to be erotic. Examines works by more than 70 artists, historical and social developments in human sexuality, taking on all facets of drag, gender, queerness and transsexuality. Artists include Diane Arbus, Francis Bacon, Matthew Barney, Louise Bourgeois, Nan Goldin, Felix Gonzalez-Torres, David Hockney, Jasper Johns, Robert Mapplethorpe, Tracey Moffatt, Bruce Nauman, Robert Rauschenberg and Cindy Sherman.

Pink Labor on Golden Streets : Queer Art Practices. Christiane Erharter, Dietmar Schwärzler, Ruby Sircar, Hans Scheirl (eds.). Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2015.
Print book.

Builds on an exhibition and conference at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna that explored the contradictory standpoints of queer art practices, conceptions of the body, and ideas of “queer abstraction,” a term coined by Jack Halberstam that raises questions to do with (visual) representations in the context of gender, sexuality, and desire.


Cock, Paper, Scissors. Edited by David Evans Frantz, Lucas Hilderbrand and Kayleigh Perkov. Los Angeles: ONE Archives at the USC Libraries with the Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art, 2016. Print book.

Catalog from an exhibition which brought together works by an intergenerational group of fifteen queer artists who explore the collaged page or the scrapbook with diverse, erotically inclined tactics. The exhibition draws from both archival collections and contemporary practices, focusing on how these artists reuse the pieces of print culture for worldmaking projects ranging from the era of gay liberation to the present.

Bronson, AA, Philip. Aarons, Alex. Gartenfeld, and Raymond. Cha. Queer Zines. New York: Printed Matter Inc., 2013. Print book.

Collects practices of zine makers past and present, from North America and Europe, and lists them alphabetically, starting with Toronto’s 88 Chins and ending with the Dean Sameshima zine Young Men at Play. In a riotous assemblage of more than 200 pages, you'll find comprehensive bibliographies and sinful synopses for more than 120 zines by Alex Gartenfeld, excerpted illustrations and writings by zine makers, reprints of important articles in and about queer zines, a directory of important zine archives, and a list of zine outlets around the world.

In a Different Light : Visual Culture, Sexual Identity, Queer Practice. Edited by Nayland Blake, Lawrence Rinder, Amy Scholder. San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1995.
Print book.

This exhibition catalog explores the resonances of gay, lesbian and queer experience in American culture, particularly in the past thirty years. It featurews curatorial essays, over 100 reproductions of all the artwork in the exhibition, and a selection of fiction, personal essays, rants, and image-text projects on the power of visual culture.

Goldin, Nan, David Armstrong, and Walter. Keller. The Other Side. New York: Scalo in association with D.A.A.D. Artists-in-Residence-Programme, Berlin, 1993.
Print book.

A beautiful photobook documenting drag culture between Boston and New York, Berlin and Bangkok. The first photographs in the book are from the 1970s, when Nan Goldin lived in Boston with a group of drag queens and documented their glamour and vulnerability. In the early 1980s, Goldin chronicled the lives of transgender friends in New York when AIDS began to decimate her community. In the ’90s, she recorded the explosion of drag as a social phenomenon in New York, Berlin, Bangkok and the Philippines.

Axis Mundo : Queer Networks in Chicano L.A. Los Angeles, California: ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives at the USC Libraries, 2017. Print book.

Queer Chicano artists in Los Angeles working between the 1960s and 1990s are explored in this exhibition catalog and represent a broad cross section of L.A.'s art scene. From "mail art" to the rise of Chicano, gay, and feminist print media; the formation of alternative spaces to punk music and performance; fashion culture to the AIDS crisis-the artists and works featured here comprise a boundary-pushing network of voices and talents.

History/Criticism

Pilcher, Alex. A Queer Little History of Art. London: Tate Publishing, 2017. Print book.

A lavishly illustrated book showcasing a selection of works which illustrate the breadth and depth of queer art from around the world. Exploring identity, relationships, love and gender, eroticism, and hidden desires through drawing, painting, photography, sculpture and film, this book gives an overview of queer art from 1900-the present, revealing how experiences have also been shaped by class and ethnicity, and how art itself has played a key role in changing attitudes and crystalising identities.

VIVA Records, 1970-2000 : Lesbian and Gay Latino Artists of Los Angeles. Los Angeles: UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center Press, 2013. Print book.

Traces the history and assesses the impact of VIVA! Lesbian and Gay Latino Artists, a nonprofit artists' coalition founded in 1987 in the Silverlake community of Los Angeles. Their aim was to increase the representation of lesbian Latina and gay Latino artists in the LA art scene. VIVA! sponsored exhibitions, theatrical performances, and educational outreach and worked closely with other gay and lesbian organizations in Los Angeles, using arts-based projects to address cultural and sociopolitcal issues that were of concern to their community and the AIDS crisis.

Murray, Derek Conrad. Queering Post-Black Art : Artists Transforming African-American Identity after Civil Rights.  London: I.B. Tauris, 2016.
Print book.

What impact do sexual politics and queer identities have on the understanding of blackness as a set of visual, cultural and intellectual concerns? Derek Conrad Murray argues that the rise of female, gay and lesbian artists as legitimate African-American creative voices is essential to the development of black art.

Hammond, Harmony. Lesbian Art in America : a Contemporary History. New York: Rizzoli, 2000. Print book.

This volume documents works since 1970 within the context of gay culture and political activism, including profiles of 18 prominent lesbian artists from Kate Millett and Joan Snyder to Deborah Kass and Catherine Opie.


Betancourt, Roland. Byzantine Intersectionality : Sexuality, Gender, and Race in the Middle Ages. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020. **forthcoming**

Reveals the fascinating, little-examined conversations in medieval thought and visual culture around matters of sexual and reproductive consent, bullying and slut-shaming, homosocial and homoerotic relationships, trans and nonbinary gender identities, and the depiction of racialized minorities. Roland Betancourt explores these issues in the context of the Byzantine Empire, using sources from late antiquity and early Christianity up to the early modern period.

Gopinath, Gayatri. Unruly Visions : the Aesthetic Practices of Queer Diaspora. Durham: Duke University Press, 2018. Print book.

A lavishly illustrated book showcasing a selection of works which illustrate the breadth and depth of queer art from around the world. Exploring identity, relationships, love and gender, eroticism, and hidden desires through drawing, painting, photography, sculpture and film, this book gives an overview of queer art from 1900-the present, revealing how experiences have also been shaped by class and ethnicity, and how art itself has played a key role in changing attitudes and crystalising identities.

Campbell, Andrew Raymond. Queer X Design : 50 Years of Signs, Symbols, Banners, Logos, and Graphic Art of LGBTQ. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2019.
Print book.

Beginning with pre-liberation and the years before the Stonewall uprising, spanning across the 1970s and 1980s and through to the new millennium, this book celebrates the inventive and subversive designs that have powered the resilient and ever-evolving LGBTQ movement. Found among these pages is sorrow, loss, and struggle; an affective selection that queer designers and artists harnessed to bring about political and societal change.

Carla Williams & Deborah Willis: The Black Female Body : a Photographic History. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002. Print book.

Searching for photographic images of black women, Deborah Willis and Carla Williams were startled to find them by the hundreds. This publication offers a stunning array of familiar and many virtually unknown photographs, showing how photographs reflected and reinforced Western culture's fascination with black women's bodies. Chapter 10 is devoted to depictions of the lesbian body.

A Few Artists

Mickalene Thomas : Femmes Noires. Edited by Andrea Andersson & Julie Crooks. Toronto: AGO, Art Gallery of Ontario, 2018. Print book.

Over the course of her prolific career, Mickalene Thomas has created a body of work that expands notions of beauty, gender, sexuality, and race, offering a complex vision of what it means to be a Black woman. In Femmes Noires, Thomas moves breezily between pop culture and the long history of Western and African art, inserting images of Black women into iconic paintings. Her ability to detect and contain contradictions and to wrestle with stereotypes translates into powerful, self-possessed depictions of Black women that confront and subvert stereotypes.

LGBT San Francisco : the Daniel Nicoletta Photographs.First edition. London, UK: Reel Art Press, 2017. Print book.

Daniel Nicoletta (born 1954) has been the leading chronicler of the LGBT civil rights movement in San Francisco over the last 40 years. This is the first book dedicated to his powerful photographs from the burgeoning lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender mecca that was San Francisco in the 1970s and its journey to the present.

Hockney, David. David Hockney’s Dog Days. Boston: Bulfinch Press, 1998. Print book.

David Hockney's Dog Days is an affectionate album devoted to two of the artist's closest friends - his dachshunds, Stanley and Boodgie! This beautiful and engaging book includes almost all of Hockney's paintings and drawings of his two companions, dozens of new illustrations created specially for this book, and a text by the artist himself.


Shaw, Jennifer Laurie, and Claude Cahun. Exist Otherwise : the Life and Works of Claude Cahun. London: Reaktion Books Ltd, 2017. Print book.

In the turmoil of the 1920s and '30s, Claude Cahun challenged gender stereotypes with her powerful photographs, photomontages and writings: work that appears contemporary, or even ahead of our time, when viewed with twenty-first-century eyes. This is the first work in English to tell the full story of Claude Cahun's art and life.

The Letters of Frida Kahlo : Cartas Apasionadas.   San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1995. Print book.

Frida Kahlo's letters represent a wealth of information about the vivid and tragic life of this great Mexican painter. In over 80 missives to her friends, family, enemies, and lovers, Kahlo reveals a dark humor, striking intensity, and genuine warmth. She wrote, as her translator and editor Martha Zamora explains, "honestly and without reserve, employing all the vocabulary at her disposal to convey her thoughts and emotions."

Grundmann, Roy. Andy Warhol’s Blow Job.  Philadelphia, Pa: Temple University Press, 2003. Print book.

Author Roy Grundman contends that Andy Warhol's notorious 1964 underground film, Blow Job, serves as rich allegory as well as suggestive metaphor for post-war American society's relation to homosexuality. Arguing that Blow Job epitomizes the highly complex position of gay invisibility and visibility, Grundmann uses the film to explore the mechanisms that constructed pre-Stonewall white gay male identity in popular culture, high art, science, and ethnography.

Watch Party

In this interview, American artist, independent curator, writer, and experimental filmmaker, Vaginal Davis reflects on her initiation into the punk rock and art scenes of Los Angeles during the 1980s and 90s, her stylistic influences, and her ongoing efforts to theorize queerness and visuality.

A portrait of the multifaceted artist weaved together from interviews with close friends and footage from his own personal archive. An iconic artist of the 1960s, Hockney's career may have started with almost instant success but in private he has struggled with his art, relationships, and the tragedy of AIDS, making his optimism and sense of adventure truly uplifting.

Agnes Martin is one of the most important artists of the twentieth century. Through interviews with friends, lovers and classmates who knew her well, insight is gained into Agnes Martin's personality and the development of her creative process before she became known for her grid paintings.

Known for his Pop imagery, avant-garde films, and enigmatic muses, Andy Warhol was a vital figure in the New York City art scene. Making a name for himself throughout the 1960's, Warhol soon became a much sought after artist, attracting the attention of both Manhattan's elite and those marginalized in society.

In this interview, American writer, artist, performer Eileen Myles discusses the various philosophies that motivate her work. Myles links her wide range of artistic and literary practice with notions of abstraction, improvisation, and the mythology of gender, which she explores in relation to her own identity as a working, middle-class lesbian woman.


In 1989, Senator Jesse Helms implored America to "Look at the pictures," while denouncing the controversial art of Robert Mapplethorpe, whose photographs pushed social boundaries with their frank depictions of nudity, sexuality and fetishism - and ignited a culture war that rages to this day.

Mickalene Thomas. "Tamika sur une Chaise Lounge Avec Monet", 2012. rhinestone, acrylic, oil and enamel on wood panel, 108" x 144" x 2". From the Artstor: Digital Library.
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