ENGLISH
PRIMARY JOB PREPARATION
CONTENT EXAM LAST YEAR SOLVE
LEARN FROM HOME ; SAVE MONEY
English for Primary Job Preparation based on Previous Year quesitons (Read All)
LECTURE SHEET 01 : SIMPLE /COMPLEX /COMPOUND SENTENCE
প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতির জন্য "Simple, Complex এবং Compound Sentence" সম্পর্কে একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত নোট এবং ৩০টি বহুনির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন (MCQ) নিচে দেওয়া হলো। এই নোট ও প্রশ্নগুলো প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষার ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্রের পাঠ্যসূচির আলোকে তৈরি করা হয়েছে।
একটি মাত্র স্বাধীন clause থাকে।
Subject এবং Verb থাকে একটি মাত্র।
উদাহরণ:
He reads books.
She sings well.
একটি প্রধান (Main) clause এবং একটি বা একাধিক অধীন (Subordinate) clause থাকে।
Subordinate clause গুলো conjunction যেমন: because, although, since, when ইত্যাদি দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়।
উদাহরণ:
I know that he is honest.
She cried because she was hurt.
দুটি বা ততোধিক স্বাধীন clause থাকে।
Clause গুলো coordinating conjunction যেমন: and, but, or, so, yet ইত্যাদি দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়।
উদাহরণ:
He came and I went.
She is poor but honest.
He is rich but unhappy.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: গ) Compound
Although he was ill, he attended the class.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: খ) Complex
She sings well.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: ক) Simple
He came and I went.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: গ) Compound
I know that he is honest.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: খ) Complex
She is poor but honest.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: গ) Compound
He reads books.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: ক) Simple
She cried because she was hurt.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: খ) Complex
He came and I went.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: গ) Compound
She sings well.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: ক) Simple
He is poor but honest. → Simple
ক) Being poor, he is honest.
খ) He is poor and honest.
গ) Though he is poor, he is honest.
ঘ) He is poor but he is honest.
✅ উত্তর: ক) Being poor, he is honest.
He is so weak that he cannot walk. → Simple
ক) He is too weak to walk.
খ) He is very weak.
গ) He cannot walk.
ঘ) He is weak but he can walk.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too weak to walk.
He is too tired to work. → Complex
ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
খ) He is tired and he cannot work.
গ) He is tired but he works.
ঘ) He is tired so he works.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
He is so honest that he cannot tell a lie. → Simple
ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
খ) He is honest and cannot tell a lie.
গ) He is honest but tells lies.
ঘ) He is honest so he tells lies.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
He is too short to reach the shelf. → Complex
ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
খ) He is short and cannot reach the shelf.
গ) He is short but reaches the shelf.
ঘ) He is short so he reaches the shelf.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
He is so weak that he cannot walk. → Simple
ক) He is too weak to walk.
খ) He is weak and cannot walk.
গ) He is weak but walks.
ঘ) He is weak so he walks.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too weak to walk.
He is too tired to work. → Complex
ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
খ) He is tired and cannot work.
গ) He is tired but works.
ঘ) He is tired so he works.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
He is so honest that he cannot tell a lie. → Simple
ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
খ) He is honest and cannot tell a lie.
গ) He is honest but tells lies.
ঘ) He is honest so he tells lies.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
He is too short to reach the shelf. → Complex
ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
খ) He is short and cannot reach the shelf.
গ) He is short but reaches the shelf.
ঘ) He is short so he reaches the shelf.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
He is so weak that he cannot walk. → Simple
ক) He is too weak to walk.
খ) He is weak and cannot walk.
গ) He is weak but walks.
ঘ) He is weak so he walks.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too weak to walk.
He is too tired to work. → Complex
ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
খ) He is tired and cannot work.
গ) He is tired but works.
ঘ) He is tired so he works.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
He is so honest that he cannot tell a lie. → Simple
ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
খ) He is honest and cannot tell a lie.
গ) He is honest but tells lies.
ঘ) He is honest so he tells lies.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
He is too short to reach the shelf. → Complex
ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
খ) He is short and cannot reach the shelf.
গ) He is short but reaches the shelf.
ঘ) He is short so he reaches the shelf.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
He is so weak that he cannot walk. → Simple
ক) He is too weak to walk.
খ) He is weak and cannot walk.
গ) He is weak but walks.
ঘ) He is weak so he walks.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too weak to walk.
He is too tired to work. → Complex
ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
খ) He is tired and cannot work.
গ) He is tired but works.
ঘ) He is tired so he works.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
He is so honest that he cannot tell a lie. → Simple
ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
খ) He is honest and cannot tell a lie.
গ) He is honest but tells lies.
ঘ) He is honest so he tells lies.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
He is too short to reach the shelf. → Complex
ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
খ) He is short and cannot reach the shelf.
গ) He is short but reaches the shelf.
ঘ) He is short so he reaches the shelf.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
He is so weak that he cannot walk. → Simple
ক) He is too weak to walk.
খ) He is weak and cannot walk.
গ) He is weak but walks.
ঘ) He is weak so he walks.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too weak to walk.
He is too tired to work. → Complex
ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
খ) He is tired and cannot work.
গ) He is
প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতির জন্য "Simple, Complex এবং Compound Sentence" সম্পর্কে একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত নোট এবং ৩০টি বহুনির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন (MCQ) নিচে দেওয়া হলো। এই নোট ও প্রশ্নগুলো প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগ পরীক্ষার ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্রের পাঠ্যসূচির আলোকে তৈরি করা হয়েছে।
একটি মাত্র স্বাধীন clause থাকে।
Subject এবং Verb থাকে একটি মাত্র।
উদাহরণ:
He reads books.
She sings well.
একটি প্রধান (Main) clause এবং একটি বা একাধিক অধীন (Subordinate) clause থাকে।
Subordinate clause গুলো conjunction যেমন: because, although, since, when ইত্যাদি দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়।
উদাহরণ:
I know that he is honest.
She cried because she was hurt.
দুটি বা ততোধিক স্বাধীন clause থাকে।
Clause গুলো coordinating conjunction যেমন: and, but, or, so, yet ইত্যাদি দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়।
উদাহরণ:
He came and I went.
She is poor but honest.
He is rich but unhappy.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: গ) Compound
Although he was ill, he attended the class.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: খ) Complex
She sings well.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: ক) Simple
He came and I went.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: গ) Compound
I know that he is honest.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: খ) Complex
She is poor but honest.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: গ) Compound
He reads books.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: ক) Simple
She cried because she was hurt.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: খ) Complex
He came and I went.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: গ) Compound
She sings well.
ক) Simple
খ) Complex
গ) Compound
ঘ) None
✅ উত্তর: ক) Simple
He is poor but honest. → Simple
ক) Being poor, he is honest.
খ) He is poor and honest.
গ) Though he is poor, he is honest.
ঘ) He is poor but he is honest.
✅ উত্তর: ক) Being poor, he is honest.
He is so weak that he cannot walk. → Simple
ক) He is too weak to walk.
খ) He is very weak.
গ) He cannot walk.
ঘ) He is weak but he can walk.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too weak to walk.
He is too tired to work. → Complex
ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
খ) He is tired and he cannot work.
গ) He is tired but he works.
ঘ) He is tired so he works.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
He is so honest that he cannot tell a lie. → Simple
ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
খ) He is honest and cannot tell a lie.
গ) He is honest but tells lies.
ঘ) He is honest so he tells lies.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
He is too short to reach the shelf. → Complex
ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
খ) He is short and cannot reach the shelf.
গ) He is short but reaches the shelf.
ঘ) He is short so he reaches the shelf.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
He is so weak that he cannot walk. → Simple
ক) He is too weak to walk.
খ) He is weak and cannot walk.
গ) He is weak but walks.
ঘ) He is weak so he walks.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too weak to walk.
He is too tired to work. → Complex
ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
খ) He is tired and cannot work.
গ) He is tired but works.
ঘ) He is tired so he works.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
He is so honest that he cannot tell a lie. → Simple
ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
খ) He is honest and cannot tell a lie.
গ) He is honest but tells lies.
ঘ) He is honest so he tells lies.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
He is too short to reach the shelf. → Complex
ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
খ) He is short and cannot reach the shelf.
গ) He is short but reaches the shelf.
ঘ) He is short so he reaches the shelf.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
He is so weak that he cannot walk. → Simple
ক) He is too weak to walk.
খ) He is weak and cannot walk.
গ) He is weak but walks.
ঘ) He is weak so he walks.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too weak to walk.
He is too tired to work. → Complex
ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
খ) He is tired and cannot work.
গ) He is tired but works.
ঘ) He is tired so he works.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
He is so honest that he cannot tell a lie. → Simple
ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
খ) He is honest and cannot tell a lie.
গ) He is honest but tells lies.
ঘ) He is honest so he tells lies.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
He is too short to reach the shelf. → Complex
ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
খ) He is short and cannot reach the shelf.
গ) He is short but reaches the shelf.
ঘ) He is short so he reaches the shelf.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
He is so weak that he cannot walk. → Simple
ক) He is too weak to walk.
খ) He is weak and cannot walk.
গ) He is weak but walks.
ঘ) He is weak so he walks.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too weak to walk.
He is too tired to work. → Complex
ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
খ) He is tired and cannot work.
গ) He is tired but works.
ঘ) He is tired so he works.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so tired that he cannot work.
He is so honest that he cannot tell a lie. → Simple
ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
খ) He is honest and cannot tell a lie.
গ) He is honest but tells lies.
ঘ) He is honest so he tells lies.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too honest to tell a lie.
He is too short to reach the shelf. → Complex
ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
খ) He is short and cannot reach the shelf.
গ) He is short but reaches the shelf.
ঘ) He is short so he reaches the shelf.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is so short that he cannot reach the shelf.
He is so weak that he cannot walk. → Simple
ক) He is too weak to walk.
খ) He is weak and cannot walk.
গ) He is weak but walks.
ঘ) He is weak so he walks.
✅ উত্তর: ক) He is too weak to walk.
নিচে Simple, Complex এবং Compound Sentence–এর সংজ্ঞা ও উদাহরণ বাংলায় দেওয়া হলো, যা প্রাথমিক শিক্ষক নিয়োগসহ যেকোনো নিয়োগ পরীক্ষার জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
সংজ্ঞা:
Simple Sentence হল একটি স্বাধীন clause-যুক্ত বাক্য যা একটি subject এবং একটি verb নিয়ে গঠিত হয়। এতে মাত্র একটি চিন্তা বা ভাব প্রকাশ করা হয়।
উদাহরণ:
He plays football.
I am reading a book.
She sings well.
সংজ্ঞা:
Complex Sentence হল একটি প্রধান clause (Main Clause) এবং অন্তত একটি অধীন clause (Subordinate Clause)-এর সমন্বয়ে গঠিত বাক্য। Subordinate clause গুলো conjunction (যেমন: because, although, when, that, if, etc.) দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়।
উদাহরণ:
I know that he is honest.
She was happy because she passed the exam.
Although he was tired, he went to work.
সংজ্ঞা:
Compound Sentence হল দুটি বা ততোধিক স্বাধীন clause নিয়ে গঠিত বাক্য, যা coordinating conjunction (যেমন: and, but, or, so, yet, etc.) দিয়ে যুক্ত থাকে।
উদাহরণ:
He came and I went.
She is poor but honest.
Study hard or you will fail.
🔔 সংক্ষেপে মনে রাখার উপায়:
✅ Simple – একটাই clause।
✅ Complex – একটি Main clause + একটি বা একাধিক Subordinate clause।
✅ Compound – দুটি বা ততোধিক Main clause যুক্ত।
লেকচার ১ শেষ হলে পর্ক্ষীা দিয়ে পরের ক্লাশে যেতে পারবেন