Embedded Files
Introduction
Introduction
In the previous chapter we discussed how to effectively utilize a search engine to find the information you need. But there’s more to gathering information than just knowing what to Google. You need to know how to evaluate a resource to determine if it is a reliable and useful source of information. In this chapter, we will discuss how to evaluate your search results and how to find specific information both on a webpage and in other files.
Relevant vs Irrelevant Search Results Part 2
Relevant vs Irrelevant Search Results Part 2
Previously we reviewed the basics of determining good search results. You should look for reputable sources like (.gov) and (.org) websites, widely known news platforms like AP and BBC, and information that can be verified in multiple places. This evaluation goes further, however, into the text of the web page itself. To deeply evaluate the credibility of a webpage, most people utilize the AAOCC method.
A - Authority. Who is the author of the content? Are they knowledgeable? What are their credentials? The author of specific articles can usually be found on what is called the “by line” at the top of the page. Some institutions have an “About Us” page as well that will help here.
A - Accuracy. Is this information based on evidence? Is that evidence provided? Are there citations or links to other sources that help fact-check things? Be careful if an article or website only links to their own materials; that’s a sign that it may not be as reliable as you think.
O - Objectivity. Consider the sources of information and the target audience. Could the author have a bias?
C - Currency. When was the article or page published? Is it regularly updated?
C - Coverage. What is the depth of information provided? Do they provide specific details or only an overview of a topic?
A lot of this information is important to find as not only will it help you evaluate the credibility of a webpage, it is also useful in creating a citation. More on this in the next chapter.
Finding Information in a File or Webpage
Finding Information in a File or Webpage
While using the AAOCC criteria is effective, it helps if you know how to quickly find the information you’re looking for. Here are a few features that will help you:
Ctrl-F opens the “Find” dialogue box at the end of the URL line. Type in whatever word you’re looking for and it will find it on the page for you. This also works in files like word documents and presentations. The Find tool also has some advanced options if you want to be even more specific with your search.
Some websites have a site-specific search bar. This is a tool that utilizes Google’s search function but restricts it to only the specific website and its pages.
If you’re searching for a specific file on your computer, many OSs have a search bar on the taskbar at the bottom of the display.
Use the Self Assessment below to test your knowledge before moving on!
Use the Self Assessment below to test your knowledge before moving on!
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