Exercise 3: Labyrinth Walking - Embodiment, Design, Pedagogy
Recommended Subject Areas:
Art, philosophy, religious studies, psychology, math, problem solving
Objectives:
- Introduce students to a historic overview of labyrinth walking
- Practice labyrinth walking
- Explore the metaphors of the "labyrinth" through art, images, and contemplating a particular problem
Background
In many spiritual traditions such as Christianity, labyrinth walking is done by focusing on a particular spiritual question (Bumgardner, 2019) and walking mindfully through a maze of stones or other materials. Unlike traditional forms of walking meditation, which rely on a bare awareness of sensation and embodiment, labyrinth walking relies on metaphor to steer practitioners toward their own confusions/conclusions about the particular problem or question they chose. However, like other forms of meditation, labyrinth walking involves practicing receptiveness to finding answers in one's own premeditated experience of the present. Writes Bumgardner:
Open your senses and focus on the process of taking slow and deliberate steps. Bring to mind a prayer or spiritual question to contemplate during the walk to the center.Reaching the center, pause to reflect, pray, and listen for an answer or for deeper revelation. Now begin the return journey. Pray or reflect further. Upon exiting, absorb the experience with continued reflection, prayer, or journaling." (Source: https://www.verywellfit.com/walking-the-labyrinth-3435825)
This exercise involves a combination of physical embodiment of the walking itself and engaging in a particular question, problem or dilemma while walking.
Procedure
- Students visit a labyrinth in their area. (In Toronto, Trinity Park, close to Toronto's Eaton Centre, has a labyrinth. See http://www.labyrinthnetwork.ca/toronto-public-labyrinth)
- Students choose a particular question that is not logically solvable and ask the question silently, while slowly walking along the labyrinth. (Note: This "problem" need not be a philosophical one: it could be a math problem that a person is stuck on, a learning difficulty with a topic or unit, or even a logistical problem such as having to choose between two discordant paths). Teachers can provide students some extra prep time to come up with the problem before visiting the labyrinth.
- Students take note in a reflective journal the following:
- How did you feel at the beginning of the walk? What methods/practices did you use to help yourself walk mindfully?
- Were you able to stay with your original question? Or did the question change to something else?
- Did you experience difficulties staying on the path of the labyrinth? How did "straying from the path" relate to your question?
- When you reached the center, what did you experience? Was their any "solution" to your problem? How did the walk change the way you see the problem itself.
Art Based Project:
a) Building a Personal Labyrinth
Labyrinth walking can easily lend itself to arts based reflection, such as drawing one's personal labyrinth. When drawing a labyrinth, students can include photographs or artistic representations at each point in the labyrinth which represents key points in life's journey. For example, a "snag" in the labyrinth could represent the way students feel stuck in some area of their life. Labyrinths can also include "dead ends" (tried and failed routes that felt promising at one time), "false starts", "easy paths" (where the maze seemed smooth), "illusions", "temptations", etc.
Note: Whatever students use to draw their personal labyrinth, encourage them to start with a simple question, problem or challenge that grounds the imagery they paste or graft into the labyrinth. The labyrinth does not need to represent all of a student's life, but can be a small part of it or a little problem they want to symbolically tackle.
b) Building a "Collabyrinth"
I use the term "Collabyrinth" to describe a group-based labyrinth in which team members find ways to collectively represent their working relations and shared dilemmas.
The group members start at four different "quadrants" of the labyrinth and design their own section (similar to a triangular slice of pie), The challenge is to then join the sections into one large labyrinth and make connections between one person's section and another's. For example, one student's snag might be "not enough time to finish my assignments", while another's might be "second language learner with insufficient fluency". The team members might join these parts of the labyrinth by proposing a learning partnership where they help each other manage time and assignments while practicing in a second language.
At the end of the arts based exercise, students can present their labyrinths to the class as a poster and share with others.
Bumgardner, Wendy (2019). Walking a Labyrinth as Spiritual Exercise: https://www.verywellfit.com/walking-the-labyrinth-3435825