Tissues are groups of cells that function together to perform a particular task(s) for a plant
Tissues function to provide support, storage, water conduction, growth, etc.
Simple tissues tend to be made up of just one cell type; they provide support or storage
Complex tissues are composed of multiple cell types; they move water and sugars through the plant
Growth tissues, called meristems, provide length to shoots and roots, as well as girth to trunks, and width to leaves
Mature cells are those that have differentiated into a certain shape/ size for a particular function
Simple Ground Tissues: These tissues are composed of one cell type
Complex Tissues: Many cell types make up these tissues
Vascular Tissues: cells that move water, minerals, and sugars
Dermal Tissues: cells that protect and interact with the external environment
Actively dividing cells to increase size of the plant
Dicot stem (x.s.)
LABEL: Parenchyma
LABEL: Sclerenchyma
LABEL: Collenchyma
LABEL: Primary xylem
LABEL: Primary phloem
Right: Dicot stem
Tissue Type
Shape in cross-section
Relative size (in cross-section)
Location
Wall Thickening
Lumen
Usually large, but variable depending on location
Everywhere, but most obvious in herbaceous organs
Usually no thickening
Large lumen
Usually medium to large, but variable
Central location in organ
Thick wall, evenly thickened
Medium to large lumen
Above: The relative sizes and shapes of basic plant cells
What is the difference between a cell, a tissue, and an organ for plants?
What are permanent plant tissues?
What are simple tissues?
What is the function of parenchyma? of collenchyma? of sclerenchyma?
How would you differentiate these under the microscope?
What is vascular tissue?
How could you differentiate sclerenchyma from xylem?
How do dermal tissues change from a seedling to a sapling?
What are embryonic plant tissues, and what cellular process dominates these tissues?
How could you differentiate embryonic tissues from parenchyma cells?
What is the difference between apical and lateral meristems?
Where are all the areas you would find embryonic tissues on a mature oak tree?
As monocots, how do palms and bamboos attain such great heights?
See also the root, stem, and leaf sections for comparison questions
Above: Cross-section through a eudicot stem with secondary xylem