Picture curtesy of Garden of the Gods Colorado
Image curtesy of my mother, Kristi Shaw
The iconic song, "America the Beautiful," was written by Katherine Lee Bates. When she took a train trip across the country to teach at Colorado College in downtown Colorado Springs, she began to see some sights (e.g. "amber waves of grain" across Kansas) that would end up in her song. The "purple mountain majesties" were inspired by none other than the Rocky Mountains. Legend has it that she thought of the rest of the lyrics while atop Pikes Peak, and wrote them down that night in her hotel upon return to the city. This monument was built on top of Pikes Peak to honor her contribution to American musical history.
The building on top of Pikes Peak, called the Summit House, has gone through four iterations over the years. The original Summit House, built in 1873, was a simple weather station for the United States Army Signal Corps. When the Cog Railroad was bought by Spencer Penrose for his Broadmoor Hotel, he built his own Summit House in 1925. However, this second building burned down in 1953. It wasn't until 1963 when the Rail company and City of Colorado Springs found an agreement for a third Summit House. However, even the third house started to show its age, and was built prior to the signing of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. This last Summit House was torn down in early 2021 before the opening of the fourth and newest Summit House.
The visitor's center at the top of Pike's Peak has been a famous attraction for tourists and locals alike. The famous high altitude donuts are baked at 14,115 feet and deflate when brought down, making them a great treat to enjoy from the top!
The most recent Summit House has taken almost three years to build, and is set to open on June 30, 2021. It features a modern architectural, ADA compliant design that brings the outside, in, with countless windows. It also has an interactive, digital display in the visitor's center, with a gift shop and of course, the donut shop!
The 1963 Summit House, torn down in 2021.
Picture curtesy of the National Archives Catalog of National Historic Landmarks
Computer depiction of the newest Summit House
Picture curtesy of coloradosprings.gov
The sign at the top of Pikes Peak has undergone numerous iterations through the years; the following are just three.
These two black and white pictures are curtesy of the National Archives Catalog of National Historic Landmarks
The most recent sign.
Picture curtesy of Wikipedia