The only natural satellite of the Earth. Learn more on Wikipedia.
New moon, Waxing Crescent , First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full moon, Waning Gibbous, Last Quarter and Waning Crescent. Learn more on Wikipedia.
The instant at which the upper edge of the moon appears on the horizon. Moonrise occurs before the moon actually reaches the horizon because the moon's image is refracted by the Earth's atmosphere.
The instant at which the upper edge of the moon disappears bellow the horizon. Moonset occurs after the upper edge of the Moon actually reaches the horizon because the moon's image is refracted by the Earth's atmosphere.
The spiral galaxy containing our solar system. Visible from the Earth as a broad band of faint light in the night sky. Learn more on Wikipedia.
It is the minimum distance between you and the subject you want to fit in the frame. It varies with camera sensor, focal length, object dimensions and camera orientation.