💶 Money in Germany: Cash or Card?
The currency is called the Euro, and the symbol is: €
On price tags, the € often comes after the number of Euros, before the cents,
ex. 19€50, and accordingly would read: neunzehn Euro fünfzig
The conversion rate from dollars to Euros varies by the moment, but over the last 5 years has ranged between $1.22 and $.96 per Euro. (Current exchange-rate below)
💳 Most touristy businesses accept credit cards, but some small businesses may still use cash-only
💶 I recommend carrying 20€ to 50€ in cash with you to be on the safe side
🚾 Many public restrooms (WC) are for-pay. ALWAYS carry two 1€ coins & two .50€ coins for the public WC (Water Closet)
🏧 Getting Euros from ATMs in Germany is the cheapest option to get cash
Use the ATM in a bank; avoid the independent ATMs in tourist areas (Euronet, Travelex), as they charge huge fees & give bad exchange rates
Decline "Dynamic Currency Conversion" (pay in dollars instead of Euros). It adds unnecessary fees
Ordering Euros from your US bank, or using travelers cheques, are the most expensive options
Charles Schwab “investor checking + brokerage account" has no international ATM fees. (Check your Debit card provider for their fees)
US Bank offers the "Altitude Connect Visa" which has SIGNIFICANT benefits in addition to charging no international transaction fees
Benefits include a $100 credit toward paying the $120 enrollment in the Global Entry Program (!!!much faster passport control line!!! PLUS 4 passes/year to luxury airport lounges, like the JFK's Maharaja Lounge)
Call your bank/ATM card provider to let them know where you will be traveling
Ask if your card will work in Germany/Austria/Switzerland. Clues they will probably work are the symbols for PLUS & Cirrus
💵 For a total amount of spending money, plan to bring between $20-$30 per day. (For 21-24 days, I recommend between $400-$600.)
🔌Electronics
Outlet & Plug Types
US outlets are flush with the wall surface, and plugs are types A (2 flat blades) & B (added round ground pin).
German/Austrian/Swiss Outlets are recessed into the wall for safety
German & Austrian plugs are type C (2 round pins, ungrounded) & E/F "Schuko" plugs (added ground clips on sides)
Large, round Schuko plugs fit securely into German outlets
Current
US: 120V at 60Hz. vs. Germany: 230V at 50Hz (If your device is not rated to handle 230 volts, it will probably break)
Do I need a voltage converter?
Most electronics (laptops, phone chargers, cameras) only need a cheap plug adapter
Read the fine print! If it says...
100-240V, 50/60Hz, use only a cheap plug adapter(2 for $8) OR leave your phone charger brick at home & get an economical plug adapter with 2x USB-A ports ($5 ea.)
120V, 60Hz, use an expensive voltage converter(~$31), OR get something like this hairdryer compatible with German current(<$20) & use a cheap plug adapter only
That Depends!
While it is expected that you check in regularly with your folks at home, consider limiting the amount of time you spend calling home. Your priority should be getting the most out of your experience in Germany. Spend every possible moment absorbing the culture and language.
Also, give up mobile games & doomscrolling for 3 weeks. You can do it.
WhatsApp, is what we will use for all GAPP communication
There are several variables that can affect your phone's ability to connect to cell towers in Germany/Austria/Switzerland. The shortest answer is: "Call your provider". For a more complete explanation, visit this site.
If you use T-Mobile, you're already golden. Hakuna Matata!!!
With other carriers (Verizon, AT&T, Cricket, Metro, Mint, Tello, etc.) you need to make arrangements. (or you will probably be charged significant international roaming fees)
The more economical option is an international eSim from a company like Airalo (slightly less convenient)
The simplest option is probably your carrier's international calling plan (not most economical)
All phones/tablets/laptops WILL work on Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi is standardized worldwide, and Wi-Fi in Europe is almost as ubiquitous (found everywhere, omnipresent) as in the USA, caveat: speeds are equally as or even more variable.
All prices INCLUDE tax.
It is illegal to exclude the tax (opposite of the US).
This makes purchasing much simpler, as you never have to calculate tax.
Tipping is technically optional.
It is customary to tip for table service (NOT for counter service), as service employees do not rely on tips to earn a living wage. Germany is somewhat more socialist, and somewhat less capitalist than the US.
A tip for a teenage customer is traditionally rounded up to the nearest Euro
ex.1 Your total is 19€50, so you hand over a 20€ bill and say "Stimmt so." (correct as is)
ex.2 Your total is 19€50, but you only have a 50€ bill. Hand it over and say, "Zwanzig, bitte."
Your server will know to give you 30€ change, because you indicated they should keep twenty.
If you are feeling extremely generous, you can state a higher amount, maximum 10%.
🕘 Germany is usually 6 hours ahead. The time difference depends upon daylight savings, but plan on 6 hours. I usually call between 9 & 10 pm Sommerzeit Germany-time, which is between 3 & 4 pm Eastern-Daylight-Time in PA.
📋 Here is my packing list, including recommendations & some links
My wife, also an experienced international traveler, created this list for ladies (This scarf is very "007"-esque)
I grew up watch PBS with travel guru, Rick Steves, who agrees with me that packing light is the best strategy. Watch this video. Ignore the part about a travel adapter for Britain (unless you go there in the future)
Many travelers feel more secure using a travel wallet, or one of these travel belts while traveling to reduce vulnerability to pickpocketing (RFID-blocking recommended)
In order for the trip to run smoothly everyone must adhere to the designated meeting times. We have a very busy schedule and a lot of the times on the itinerary could be missed if just one person holds up the rest of the group. Of course the tardy arriver will not like the disappointed looks of the other travelers. We will decide upon appropriate consequences for tardiness as a group. The most entertaining on past trips have been pushups for the gentlemen & sit-ups for the ladies, but it must be decided by the group.
There are SO many things to see and do when we get to Germany. We are planning MANY fun & educational trips as a group, but we just cannot fit everything into our group itinerary.
Frau Richards Recommends:
A tour of the Leverkusen BayArena (soccer stadium near Cologne)
A tour of the FC Köln RheinEnergieSTADION (Cologne's team stadium)
⚠️ A guided tour of the 4711 perfumery (This crashed my browser, but it is the place where the original "Water of Cologne" is sold)
Herr Donovan Recommends:
A tour of the Ferwärmetunnel (remote heating tunnel that supplies heat to the city)
A tour of the Cologne Botanical Garden (Flora und Botanischer Garten Köln lovely in the summer)
A day trip to Aachen, to see where Charlemagne (Karl der Groß) lies interred
with a stop for the best cookies in the region, Aachener Printen