Prepared by Xavier Lazzaro (IRD/BOREA)
UNDP/GEF Pilot Project 05-B-05 'Lake Titicaca permanent Observatory'
The graphs below present the vertical profiles between the surface and the bottom of the different variables recorded by the probe under consideration: Fluoroprobe bbe = fluorometric probe that measures in vivo by fluorescence the concentration in µg/L of chlorophyll-a (the main photosynthetic pigment of algae, considered as a proxy of biomass) of 4 main taxonomic groups (Crypto = Cryptophyta; Diatoms = Diaomeas; Cyanos = Cyanobacteria; Greens = Chlorophyta or green algae) and the total biomass (Total Chl-a = sum of the biomasses of the 4 taxonomic groups) also in µg/L of chlorophyll-a. Chlorophyll-a concentrations in µg/L are indicated on the upper horizontal axis. Depth in meters is indicated on the left vertical axis. Temp = water temperature, indicated in °C on the lower horizontal axis. The legends of the graphs have the following format: BBE UNDP station name day/month/year hour:min".
Station LH = Huatajata. It can be seen in most of the graphs that the biomass of the four groups and the total biomass are very reduced at the surface (< 2 µg Chl-a /L) due to photo-inhibition generated by the excess of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is harmful to the photosynthesis process. Microalgae biomasses (which escape the strong solar radiation) increase towards the bottom. Green algae (Greens) dominate the water column as opposed to diatoms (Diatoms).
High concentrations at the bottom (> 16 µg/L) correspond to phytobenthos (algae attached to the sediment and/or Charas, the submerged macrophytes) or to suspended algae or Charas particles. At this time of the morning, the temperature is slightly higher at the surface due to solar heating (14.9°C) than at the bottom (14.1°C). Around midday, the thermal wind will increase, mixing the entire water column, which will have a homogeneous temperature from the surface to the bottom. Shallow stations (< 5 m) have the same behavior: phytoplankton biomass is always low at the surface and increases to the bottom, where solar radiation is less intense.
For this reason, it is not necessary to comment on every shallow station graph..... Only when something unusual is observed. The other legends will be filled later.