Click on an underlined term to jump to its definition, or browse through all of the drop-down options.
This is a broad term used by federal law to describe the "specially designed instruction" necessary to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability.
A type of plan where a child is on grade level but may need accommodations to help them be successful in school due to a disability.
A specific change made for the classroom environment during instruction or for testing that is intended to help "level the playing field" for the child with a disability.
A meeting of a group of people who help determine whether or not a student is eligible for special education and develops the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) (see below) for eligible students. An ARD committee is typically comprised of:
A special education teacher
A general education teacher
A school district representative (i.e. school administrator) who:
Can give instruction to meet your child's needs
Knows about general and special education curriculum
Knows about school district resources
Can translate any evaluation into a classroom instruction plan
A diagnostician, or
A staff member representing any related services the student may require (i.e. physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech-language pathologist)
The parents or legal guardian
The student, when appropriate
This is a civil rights law that protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination and requires the elimination of barriers in the workplace, schools, and other settings. Learn more about the ADA here.
11 strategies that must be considered when developing an education program for a student with autism. While all 11 strategies must be considered, the Texas Education Agency (TEA) does not require that all be implemented. Find the 11 strategies here.
A statewide program within Texas Health and Human Services Commission for families with children birth up to age 3, with developmental delays, disabilities, or certain medical diagnoses that may impact development. ECI services support families as they learn how to help their children grow and learn.
A summer school for students with IEPs that focuses on their IEP goals. Attendance is decided each year at an ARD/IEP meeting. Learn more about ESY here.
Part of the law of IDEA (see below) that says every child, no matter their disability, has a right to an education that supports them.
The body of knowledge and range of skills that all students throughout a state are expected to master. In Texas, the general education curriculum is the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS).
This is the law that defined Special Education as "specially designed instruction" at no cost to parents. Learn more about the IDEA here.
An educational plan that addresses the individual needs of a child that takes into consideration the child's strengths and limitations, parent concerns, assessment results, and areas of academic and developmental needs in order to develop goals and objectives for the school year. It is created through a team effort at an ARD/IEP meeting and reviewed at least once a year.
A targeted strategy that is attempted with a student consistently for 4-6 weeks such as reduced distractions, preferential seating, and movement breaks.
This team is the same team as the ARD/IEP committee and decides if a behavior that causes a child's suspension was because of the child's disability. When a school wants to remove your child from a different placement, an MDR must be held.
A change in WHAT the student is expected to learn or HOW they show what they have learned.
A document that outlines timelines and important information for parents to understand the disability identification process in the school system along with their rights. A PDF document outlining the Notice of Procedural Safeguards can be found here.
Written documentation of strategies that have been attempted with a student and how they have responded.
Classes for students with severe emotional/behavioral concerns that adversely affect the students', or others', educational performance, and whose needs cannot be met appropriately in other settings.
An individualized plan that may be implemented in any setting based on student needs to ensure success.
Assessment that is completed by a qualified team when they are looking at specific behaviors of a student.
Setting for providing special education and related services to eligible students who are served at home or hospital bedside.
In this setting, the special education teacher or paraprofessional (under the direct supervision of a special education teacher) provides direct support for students with disabilities in the general education classroom.
A student who has a disability should have the opportunity to be educated with non-disabled peers, to the greatest extent appropriate. They should have access to the general education curriculum or any other program that non-disabled peers would be able to access. The student should be provided with supplementary aids and services necessary to achieve educational goals if placed in a setting with non-disabled peers.
Classes designed to provide a structured instructional program for students whose functional and academic needs cannot be met in other settings. There are three different Life Skills settings, discussed below.
Type of Life Skills instruction that focuses on assisting each student in experiencing success in academic and/or elective subjects at their ability level, assisting each student in securing functional/self-help, vocational and job-related skills as appropriate, assisting each student in obtaining socialization skills to be used in daily and community living and increasing skills that lead to independence within the community.
Type of Life Skills instruction that provides more intensive functional-based instruction in areas of academic, self-help, vocational, socialization, and daily community living that promote independence.
This is a type of Life Skills instruction for students whose educational needs cannot be met in other settings. This is designed for students that have severe to profound delays in the area of cognition and are generally non-ambulatory and/or medically fragile. Educational programs emphasize basic life skills with the integration of functional prerequisite academics.
An instructional setting where students with disabilities receive instruction in a core content area or other curricular areas in the general education classroom. The student may receive IEP accommodations and/or modifications.
Any amount of time that a student receives intensive, direct instruction from a special education teacher, in a separate setting from the general education classroom, to address specific goals in their IEP.
Instructional Services
Promotes appropriate participation in a physical education program for students with physical/intellectual disabilities.
Serves hearing impaired students through consult or direct services to supplement, modify, and reinforce materials as needed.
Provides specific methods of learning enhanced by music.
A Speech-Language Pathologist will assess and provide therapeutic interventions for students who are experiencing speech, language, and communication difficulties.
Based upon evaluations, counseling services may be recommended for students to progress on their educational IEP. These services are direct or consult.
Serves blind and visually impaired children to provide direct and/or consultative services related to vision loss. They will provide supplementary services that are disability specific for children who may have only a visual impairment or additional disabilities.
Related Services
Trainer will work with parents and classroom teachers to provide the transition of mastered skills from school to the home and community.
An occupational therapist works with students to facilitate full access and success in their learning environment. Occupational therapists work with students who have fine motor delays, handwriting issues, self-care deficits, and sensory difficulties which interfere with their access to the school curriculum.
A physical therapist provides services to students to facilitate their ability to participate in the educational setting. Physical therapists focus on providing a student with motor skills and assistive technology necessary for functional mobility and positioning in all areas of the school building, as well as safe access to the playground.
Related services are a form of support that schools are required to provide under the IDEA to students who need them to learn. Not every child who has a disability needs related services, but for those who do, the IDEA requires the services be included in the child's IEP.
Travel to and from school.
ABA Applied Behavior Analysis
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
ADHD Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
ADL Activities of Daily Living
AEIS Academic Excellence Indicator Systems
AI Auditory Impairment
AIP Accelerated Instruction Plan
ALS Academic Life Skills
APE Adapted Physical Education
ARD Admission, Review and Dismissal Committee
ASL American Sign Language
AT Assistive Technology
AU Autism
AVLS Academic and Vocational Life Skills
AYP Annual Yearly Progress
BIC Behavior Intervention Classroom
BIP Behavior Intervention Plan
CTE Career and Technical Education
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CLASS Comprehensive Learner Adapted Scope and Sequence
COSF Child Outcome Survey Form
CPI Crisis Prevention Intervention
CPS Child Protective Services
CSR Confidential Student Report
DAEP Disciplinary Alternative Education Program
DB Deaf/Blind
DNQ Did Not Qualify
DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
EC Early Childhood
ECI Early Childhood Intervention
EE Early Education
ELL English Language Learner
ED Emotional Disturbance
EOC End of Course
ESC Education Service Center
ESL English as a Second Language
ESY Extended School Year
FAPE Free Appropriate Public Education
FBA Functional Behavior Assessment
FERPA Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
FIE Full Individual Evaluation
FLS Functional Life Skills
FOF Focus on the Future
GPC Grade Placement Committee
HB Homebound Program
HI Hearing Impairment
HLS Home Language Survey
ID Intellectual Disability
IDEA Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
IEE Independent Educational Evaluation
IEP Individualized Education Program
IFSP Individual Family Service Plan
IHT In-Home Training
ITP Individual Transition Plan
JJAEP Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program
LEA Local Education Agency
LEP Limited English Proficient
LPAC Language Proficiency Assessment Committee
LRE Least Restrictive Environment
LSSP Licensed Specialist in School Psychology
MD Multiple Disabilities
MDR Manifest Determination Review
NCEC Non-Categorical Early Childhood
NCLB No Child Left Behind
OCR Office of Civil Rights
OHI Other Health Impairment
OI Orthopedically Impairment
O&M Orientation & Mobility
OSEP Office of Special Education Programs
OSERS Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services
OT Occupational Therapy
PBS Positive Behavioral Supports
PEIMS Public Education Information Management System
PDD-NOS Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified
PGP Personal Graduation Plan
PLAAFP Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance
PPCD Preschool Program for Children with Disabilities
PT Physical Therapy
REED Review of Existing Evaluation Data
RPTE Reading Proficiency Test in English
RTI Response to Intervention
SAPP School Age Parenting Program
SEAS Special Education Automation Software
SI Speech Impairment
SITP Student Intervention Team Planning
SLD Specific Learning Disability
SSI Student Success Initiative
STAAR State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness
TAC Texas Administrative Code
TAKS Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (formerly TAAS)
TBI Traumatic Brain Injury
TBSI Texas Behavior Support Initiative
TEA Texas Education Agency
TEAMS Teaching for Emotional, Academic, and Motivational Success
TEC Texas Education Code
TEKS Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills
TELPAS Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment Summary
TSBVI Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
TYC Texas Youth Commission
VAC Vocational Adjustment Coordinator/Class
VB-MAPP Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program
VI Visual Impairment
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