- Albert Einstein
Photoelectrons are the direct measurement of the interaction between solar photon and atmospheric gases. These electrons can collide with other particles and increase heat in the atmosphere.
Ionosphere consists with electrons and ions from 60 km vertically upward from the surface of the Earth and extends up to 1000 km, just below the protonsphere.
Ph. D. project (1) : Ionosphere of Earth: E-region Data-Model Validation in the context of electron density and energy spectrum.
Atmospheric Gravity Wave is the mechanical transverse wave exists in all the planetary atmospheres. This transfers momentum and energy among atmopsheric layers.
Ph. D. project (2) : Lower Atmospheric Gravity Waves: Techniques to detect GWs from observational data.
Coronal Mass Ejections (often referred as CMEs) are the massive plasma ejection events from the Sun towards the planets. The most famous CME is "the Carrington Event" that occured in 1859 and caused blackout to whole Earth communication system.
Ph. D. project (3) : Solar Coronal Mass Ejection: Tracking the non-radial rise of CMEs from the Sun.