GaN -based electronic devices—such as Schottky barrier diodes, pin diodes, and AlGaN/GaN HEMTs—have demonstrated superior figures of merit (FOMs) compared with Si-based electronics for power-switching-circuit applications. For example, in the Baliga FOM (BV2/RON), where BV is the breakdown voltage and RON is the on-state resistance, GaN-based power devices have lower RON at the same BV, reducing conduction loss and increasing efficiency. In the switching FOM (RON × QG), where QG is the gate charge, GaN-based devices demonstrate much lower QG at the same RON, further lessening the switching loss at higher frequencies. These effects are explained by the higher mobility of electrons in the 2DEG and the electric field breakdown of GaN-based materials as opposed to that in Si materials. However, to continue replacing Si power electronics, enhancement-mode (E-mode) operation of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs is required. Approaches to implementing E-mode operation have included a p-GaN gate, recess MIS gate, F-doped gate, and cascode configurations. As for the p-GaN gate HEMT, this technology is more popular in commercial products with controllable VTH. However, challenges remain for this p-GaN gate structure, including low gate swing range, high gate leakage, and high gate reliability from Mg-doped GaN. A large VTH is required to prevent power switches from faulty turn-on by EMI, noise, and a large slew rate of drain voltage (dV/dt). In this talk, methods to improve the VTH in the E-mode p-GaN gate AlGaN/GaN HEMTs are presented.
Yue-ming Hsin was born in Tainan, Taiwan, in 1965. He received his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of California at San Diego in 1997.
He is currently the university’s Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, and Director in the Optical Science Center, at National Central University, Taiwan. In 1997, he joined Anadigics, Warren, New Jersey, where he was involved in the development of MESFETs and pHEMTs for wireless and optical fiber communications. In 1998, he joined National Central University in the Department of Electrical Engineering. From 2004 to 2005, he was a visiting scholar at UIUC. From 2016 to 2017, he was a visiting professor at UCLA. His research interests include the development of devices and circuits based on heterostructure and wide bandgap semiconductors.