Pack Up Your Troubles
PACK UP YOUR TROUBLES INYOUR OLD KIT BAG
George Asaf and Felix Powell
VERSE 1
Private Perks is a funny little codger
With a smile, a funny smile
Five feet none, he’s an artful little dodger
With a smile, a funny smile
Flush or broke, he’ll have his little joke
He can’t be supress’d
All the other fellows have to grin
When he gets this off his chest
REFRAIN
Pack up your troubles
in your old kit bag
And smile, smile, smile
While you’ve a lucifer
to light your fag
Smile, boys, that’s the style
What’s the use of worrying?
It never was worthwhile, so
Pack up your troubles
in your old kit-bag
And smile, smile, smile
VERSE 2
Private Perks went a marching
into Flanders
With his smile, his funny smile
He was lov’d by the privates
and commanders
For his smile, his funny smile
When a throng of Bosches
came along
With a might swing,
Perks yell’d out,
“This little bunch is mine!
Keep your heads down, boys and sing,”
VERSE 3
Private Perks he came back from Bosch-e shooting
With his smile, his funny smile
Round his home he then set
about recruiting
With his smile, his funny smile
He told all his pals,
the short, the tall
What a time he’d had
As as each enlisted like a man
Private Perks said, “Now my lad,”
WRITER AND COMPOSER
This song’s lyrics were written by George Henry Powell, under the pseudonym “George Asaf”. (Asaf was a tribute to his hometown and the name of the cathedral where he received his music education). The words were put to music by his brother Felix.
At first, George and Felix thought the song was terrible and put it in a drawer labeled “duds”. It resurfaced when they entered the song in a competition. They didn’t take it seriously, but the song ended up winning first prize.
After the song became popular, the Powells toured, performing it for civilians and servicemen. At this point, the brothers began to suffer from creative differences. George was a pacifist and conscientious objector to the war and conscription. He was disturbed that the tune was being used as a rally-cry. Felix decided to enlist and served as a staff sergeant in the British Army, where he took the tune directly to the soldiers. However, he too soon became troubled that it was the tune that accompanied thousands to their graves.
The song was essentially their one-hit-wonder, as they never achieved the success of the song again. Felix Powell experienced a nervous breakdown in the trenches and concluded his military and musical career, broken emotionally and financially. Sadly, he did not live long enough to see his song become a smash hit again in WWII.
Throughout the war, the song was translated into at least 12 different languages, including German. “Pack Up Your Troubles” was so successful largely owing to its simplicity. Written in the key of G, it was “singable” and could be easily picked up on other instruments and parodied for fun.
Solider playing a violin for his pals outside their dugout, December 1917 (location unknown).
Source: Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, 3396788.
A SOLDIER’S KIT
A soldier’s kit was their pack and equipment -- everything they needed to carry into war to live and fight on the front lines.
Some soldiers managed to carry a few personal items or trinkets as well, such as a harmonica or mouth harp. Soldiers had to avoid large or heavy items as their kit was already heavy and awkward enough.
For a soldier heading overseas to the trenches of Europe, one of the most valuable items in their kit would be extra pairs of socks. Keeping their feet clean, warm and dry would be essential for avoiding trench foot.
Other items included their great coat (trench coat), entrenching tool, ammunition, water bottle, rations, mess tin, toiletries, wound dressings, ground sheet, gas mask, and compass.
Soldiers were expected to maintain their kit and keep it organized. Losing your kit could cause you to forfeit pay.