Image Source: https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.6023
Topic 1
An introductory study on full-field homogenization methods using fast Fourier transforms.
Short Description
In the past decade the commercial utility & demand of fast Fourier transforms (FFT) based computational homogenization has increased in different industrial sectors over FEM based. The objective of the thesis would be to fundamentally understand the numerics & setup of FFT based homogenization methods. These will be demonstrated for different class of microstructures.
Image Source: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-022-09735-6
Topic 2
Elastic homogenization of polycrystalline materials.
Short Description
The objective of the thesis is to setup a framework for generating polycrystalline microstructure and carrying out computational homogenization in a FEM framework. Later, a mean field homogenization scheme using self-consistent method needs to established. In this work, attention will be restricted to an elastic homogenization problem.
*The thesis work will be jointly supervised by me and Dr. G. M. Karthik (ME, IIT BHU).
Image Source: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2009.02.025
Topic 3
Asymptotic homogenization method for simulating effective behaviour of viscoelastic composites.
Short Description
Asymptotic homogenization method has been largely used for homogenizing periodic microstructures. The objective of the thesis would be to establish the framework for the class of linear problems. These has to be compared & contrast them with other homogenization methods such as full-field & mean-field methods.
Image Source: https://www.actc.tech
Topic 4
Application of artificial intelligence for simulating material behavior of fibrous composites.
Short Description
Application of full-field homogenization methods are computationally expensive whereas mean-field homogenization methods are limited to ellipsoidal reinforcements. Machine learning packages could be a potential substitute to predict the effective material properties when trained with data based on computational homogenization. The objective of the thesis would be to explore & setup an AI package to predict effective properties for simple microstructures.
Topic 5
Homogenization of viscoelastic composites using differential form of constitutive relations
Short Description
Viscoelastic constitutive relation in a small strain framework can be represented in differential and integral forms. The objective of the thesis would be to use differential form of the viscoelastic constitutive relations to setup the homogenization framework. Later this will be contrasted with other methods such as correspondence principle and incremental variational principles.
Image Source: Fraunhofer IOF
Topic 6
Shape optimization of polymer micro-lens fabricated in UV molding process.
Polymer micro-lens is widely used for automotive & other optical lighting applications. Inspired from semi-conductor industries these are generally fabricated in bulk quantities on a wafer by UV molding process. Warpage in such each optical lens after UV curing degrades the quality of optical assembly & hence decreases the optical quality of lens.