94.Outer Space

TITLE
ADVENTURES IN OUTER SPACE

Have you ever imagined traveling to outer space? In space, there are many exciting things to see! You might see bright stars, colorful planets, and even asteroids. Astronauts wear special suits to protect themselves while exploring. They can float because there is no gravity! Some planets are very hot, like Mercury, while others are very cold, like Neptune. Do you know about the Milky Way? It is our galaxy, and it has billions of stars! When you look at the night sky, you can see some of them shining. If you travel to Mars, you might find robots working on the surface. Traveling to outer space is a big dream, and who knows? Maybe one day, you can be an astronaut too!

CLOZE
ADVENTURES IN OUTER SPACE

Have you ever imagined traveling to ______ ______? In ______, there are many exciting things to see! You might see bright ______, colorful ______, and even ______. Astronauts wear special ______ to protect themselves while exploring. They can float because there is no ______! Some planets are very ______, like ______, while others are very ______, like ______. Do you know about the ______? It is our ______, and it has billions of ______! When you look at the night sky, you can see some of them shining. If you travel to ______, you might find ______ working on the ______. Traveling to ______ is a big dream, and who knows? Maybe one day, you can be an astronaut too!

TRANSLATION
CUỘC PHIÊU LƯU TRONG KHÔNG GIAN

Bạn đã bao giờ tưởng tượng về việc đi du lịch đến không gian chưa? Trong không gian, có nhiều điều thú vị để xem! Bạn có thể thấy những ngôi sao sáng, những hành tinh đầy màu sắc, và thậm chí cả những tiểu hành tinh. Các nhà du hành vũ trụ mặc những bộ đồ đặc biệt để bảo vệ họ khi khám phá. Họ có thể trôi nổi vì không có trọng lực! Một số hành tinh rất nóng, như Thủy Tổ, trong khi những hành tinh khác rất lạnh, như Neptune. Bạn có biết về Dải Ngân Hà không? Nó là thiên hà của chúng ta, và nó có hàng tỷ ngôi sao! Khi bạn nhìn lên bầu trời đêm, bạn có thể thấy một số trong số chúng đang sáng lên. Nếu bạn du lịch đến Hỏa Tinh, bạn có thể tìm thấy các robot làm việc trên bề mặt. Du lịch đến không gian là một giấc mơ lớn, và ai biết được? Có thể một ngày nào đó, bạn cũng có thể trở thành một nhà du hành vũ trụ!

VOCABULARY

1. Outer space - Không gian

2. Stars - Ngôi sao

3. Planets - Hành tinh

4. Asteroids - Tiểu hành tinh

5. Suits - Bộ đồ

6. Gravity - Trọng lực

7. Hot - Nóng

8. Cold - Lạnh

9. Milky Way - Dải Ngân Hà

10. Galaxy - Thiên hà

11. Surface - Bề mặt

12. Mars - Hỏa Tinh

13. Robots - Robot

14. Astronauts - Nhà du hành vũ trụ

15. Dream - Giấc mơ

QUESTIONS

Category 1: General Questions (1-10)

1. What is outer space?
   Outer space is the vast area beyond Earth where stars and planets exist.

2. What can you see in outer space?
   You can see stars, planets, asteroids, and galaxies in outer space.

3. Why do astronauts wear suits?
   Astronauts wear suits to protect themselves in space.

4. What is gravity?
   Gravity is the force that pulls objects toward each other, like Earth pulling us down.

5. Name one hot planet.
   Mercury is a hot planet.

6. What is the Milky Way?
   The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system.

7. What do astronauts do in space?
   Astronauts explore space, conduct experiments, and gather information.

8. What is Mars known for?
   Mars is known for its red color and potential for past life.

9. Can you float in space?
   Yes, you can float in space because there is no gravity.

10. What do you need to travel to outer space?
    You need a rocket and a special suit to travel to outer space.

Category 2: Yes/No Questions (11-20)

11. Is outer space a quiet place?
    Yes, outer space is very quiet.

12. Can you see the stars during the day?
    No, you cannot see the stars during the day because of the sunlight.

13. Do astronauts live in space for a long time?
    Yes, astronauts can live in space for several months.

14. Is the Earth a planet?
    Yes, the Earth is a planet.

15. Can robots work on Mars?
    Yes, robots can work on Mars.

16. Is Mercury the closest planet to the sun?
    Yes, Mercury is the closest planet to the sun.

17. Can you breathe in outer space?
    No, you cannot breathe in outer space without oxygen.

18. Do stars twinkle?
    Yes, stars appear to twinkle in the night sky.

19. Is it cold on Neptune?
    Yes, it is very cold on Neptune.

20. Are there any aliens in outer space?
    We do not know if there are aliens in outer space.

Category 3: Wh- Questions (21-30)

21. What is the name of our galaxy?
    Our galaxy is called the Milky Way.

22. Where do astronauts go?
    Astronauts go to outer space to explore and conduct experiments.

23. When do rockets launch into space?
    Rockets launch into space at scheduled times, often during the day.

24. Who are the people that travel to space?
    The people that travel to space are called astronauts.

25. Why do we study outer space?
    We study outer space to learn about the universe and our place in it.

26. What do astronauts eat in space?
    Astronauts eat special food that is easy to prepare and eat in space.

27. Where can you see the Milky Way?
    You can see the Milky Way on clear, dark nights away from city lights.

28. What tools do astronauts use in space?
    Astronauts use tools for repairs, experiments, and building equipment.

29. How do astronauts communicate with Earth?
    Astronauts communicate with Earth using radios and satellites.

30. What is the purpose of space missions?
    The purpose of space missions is to explore, research, and discover new information.

Category 4: Either/Or Questions (31-40)

31. Would you prefer to go to Mars or Jupiter?
    I would prefer to go to Mars.

32. Do you like stars or planets more?
    I like stars more.

33. Is it better to travel alone or with friends in space?
    It is better to travel with friends in space.

34. Would you like to be an astronaut or a scientist?
    I would like to be an astronaut.

35. Is outer space dark or bright?
    Outer space is mostly dark.

36. Would you rather float in zero gravity or walk on the moon?
    I would rather walk on the moon.

37. Is Mars a cold planet or a hot planet?
    Mars is a cold planet.

38. Do you prefer rockets or space shuttles?
    I prefer rockets.

39. Is exploring space fun or scary?
    Exploring space is fun.

40. Would you rather see a comet or an asteroid?
    I would rather see a comet.

Category 5: Tag Questions (41-50)

41. Astronauts wear suits, don’t they?
    Yes, they do wear suits.

42. The Earth is a planet, isn’t it?
    Yes, the Earth is a planet.

43. We study space to learn more, don’t we?
    Yes, we study space to learn more.

44. Rockets can take us to space, can’t they?
    Yes, rockets can take us to space.

45. Mars is known as the Red Planet, isn’t it?
    Yes, Mars is known as the Red Planet.

46. The sun is very hot, isn’t it?
    Yes, the sun is very hot.

47. Stars are far away from us, aren’t they?
    Yes, stars are very far away from us.

48. Robots help us in space, don’t they?
    Yes, robots help us in space.

49. Outer space is mysterious, isn’t it?
    Yes, outer space is mysterious.

50. We can see the moon at night, can’t we?
    Yes, we can see the moon at night.

Category 6: Critical Thinking Questions (51-60)

51. Why do you think astronauts need special suits?
    Astronauts need special suits to protect them from space conditions.

52. What might happen if we didn't have gravity on Earth?
    If we didn't have gravity, everything would float away.

53. Why is it important to study other planets?
    It is important to study other planets to learn about the universe and our own planet.

54. How would you feel if you traveled to outer space?
    I would feel excited and amazed to see new things.

55. What could we learn from visiting Mars?
    We could learn about its atmosphere and if it ever had life.

56. How does the environment in space affect astronauts?
    The environment in space can affect their health and requires careful monitoring.

57. What are some challenges astronauts face in space?
    Some challenges include low gravity, limited resources, and isolation.

58. Why do you think stars twinkle?
    Stars twinkle due to the Earth's atmosphere affecting their light.

59. What would you do if you saw an alien in space?
    I would try to communicate and learn about them.

60. Why is it important for humans to explore space?
    It is important to expand our knowledge and understand our place in the universe.

Category 7: Short Answer Questions (61-70)

61. What do astronauts use to travel to space?
    Astronauts use rockets to travel to space.

62. Name one planet in our solar system.
    One planet in our solar system is Earth.

63. What do we call the force that pulls us toward Earth?
    We call it gravity.

64. What color is Mars?
    Mars is red.

65. What do you see when you look at the night sky?
    I see stars and the moon when I look at the night sky.

66. Name a planet that is very cold.
    Neptune is a very cold planet.

67. What is one reason astronauts go to space?
    One reason is to conduct scientific experiments.

68. What do astronauts do when they float in space?
    They move around and work on experiments or repairs.

69. What is the Milky Way?
    The Milky Way is our galaxy.

70. What do stars give off?
    Stars give off light.

Category 8: True or False Questions (71-80)

71. The sun is a planet.
    False. The sun is a star.

72. You can breathe in outer space without help.
    False. You cannot breathe in outer space without oxygen.

73. There are no sounds in space.
    True. There are no sounds in space because there is no air.

74. Mercury is the hottest planet.
    False. Venus is the hottest planet.

75. Astronauts float in space because of gravity.
    False. Astronauts float in space because there is low gravity.

76. The moon is part of our solar system.
    True. The moon is a natural satellite of Earth.

77. Rockets are used to explore the ocean.
    False. Rockets are used to explore space.

78. There are more stars than grains of sand on Earth.
    True. There are more stars in the universe.

79. Asteroids are bigger than planets.
    False. Planets are bigger than asteroids.

80. Neptune is a gas giant.
    True. Neptune is classified as a gas giant.

Category 9: Cause and Effect Questions (81-90)

81. What happens when the sun sets?
    When the sun sets, it gets dark outside.

82. Why do astronauts wear helmets?
    Astronauts wear helmets to protect their heads and provide oxygen.

83. What can cause a comet to shine brightly?
    A comet shines brightly when it gets close to the sun.

84. What happens to your body in space without gravity?
    Your body floats and can lose muscle and bone mass.

85. Why do planets orbit the sun?
    Planets orbit the sun because of the sun's gravitational pull.

86. What occurs if Earth didn't have an atmosphere?
    If Earth didn't have an atmosphere, life could not exist.

87. Why do we see different phases of the moon?
    We see different phases of the moon because of its position relative to Earth and the sun.

88. What happens when you travel to outer space?
    You experience weightlessness and see Earth from a new perspective.

89. Why is the night sky dark?
    The night sky is dark because the stars are very far away.

90. What can happen if a rocket is not built correctly?
    If a rocket is not built correctly, it can fail to launch safely.

Category 10: Open-ended Questions (91-100)

91. What do you imagine space looks like?
    Space looks vast and filled with stars and planets.

92. If you could travel anywhere in space, where would you go?
    I would travel to Mars to explore its surface.

93. What do you think is the most exciting part of being an astronaut?
    The most exciting part would be seeing Earth from space.

94. How would you prepare for a trip to outer space?
    I would learn about space travel and practice using equipment.

95. What inventions do you think we need for future space travel?
    We need better life support systems and faster rockets for future travel.

96. What questions would you ask an alien?
    I would ask them about their planet and culture.

97. What do you think is the biggest mystery of space?
    The biggest mystery is whether there is life on other planets.

98. How do you think space travel will change in the future?
    Space travel will likely become easier and more common in the future.

99. What would you want to bring with you on a space mission?
    I would want to bring my favorite book and photos of my family.

100. Why do you think exploring space is important for humans?
     Exploring space helps us understand our universe and improve technology.

Category 11: Problem-Solving Questions (101-110)

101. What would you do if you got lost in space?
     I would use my radio to call for help and follow my training.

102. How can we keep astronauts safe during space missions?
     We can use advanced technology and conduct thorough training.

103. What should we do if a rocket fails during launch?
     We should have emergency procedures in place to handle the situation.

104. How would you fix a broken machine in space?
     I would use the tools provided and follow instructions from mission control.

105. What can we do to reduce space debris?
     We can create better plans for satellite disposal and recycling.

106. What would you suggest to make space travel more affordable?
     I would suggest more research to reduce costs and encourage private companies.

107. How could we find new planets?
     We could use powerful telescopes and send probes to explore.

108. What would happen if the sun went out?
     If the sun went out, Earth would become very cold and dark.

109. How can we protect our planet from asteroid impacts?
     We can track asteroids and develop ways to divert them if necessary.

110. What could we do to help future astronauts?
     We could provide them with better training and equipment.

Category 12: Analytical or Synthesis Questions (111-120)

111. What are the similarities between planets and stars?
     Both planets and stars are celestial bodies, but stars are hot and produce light, while planets do not.

112. How do satellites help us understand Earth and space?
     Satellites collect data about weather, climate, and space, helping scientists study both.

113. What connections can you find between the moon and Earth?
     The moon affects tides on Earth and orbits around it.

114. How do different cultures view space?
     Different cultures have unique myths and beliefs about space, which influence their understanding of the universe.

115. What is the relationship between gravity and space travel?
     Gravity affects how we move in space and influences the design of rockets and space missions.

116. How do scientists use technology to explore planets?
     Scientists use robots and rovers equipped with cameras and sensors to gather information from other planets.

117. What impact does space exploration have on our daily lives?
     Space exploration leads to new technologies, such as GPS and weather forecasting, that benefit us daily.

118. How do you think humans will adapt to living in space?
     Humans will develop new technologies and habits to survive and thrive in space environments.

119. What role does teamwork play in space missions?
     Teamwork is essential for planning, executing, and ensuring the safety of space missions.

120. How can we use knowledge from space to help Earth?
     We can apply technologies and ideas from space exploration to solve problems on Earth, such as climate change.

Category 13: Debate or Argumentative Questions (121-130)

121. Should we spend money on space exploration or help people on Earth?
     We should do both because space exploration can lead to solutions for problems on Earth.

122. Is it ethical to send humans to Mars?
     It is ethical if we prepare and ensure their safety and well-being.

123. Do you believe we will find life on other planets?
     Yes, I believe there is a possibility of finding life on other planets.

124. Is exploring space more important than protecting the environment?
     Both are important because understanding space can help us protect our environment.

125. Should space travel be limited to scientists and astronauts?
     No, I think more people should have the opportunity to experience space travel.

126. Is it safe to send children into space?
     No, it is not safe to send children into space until they are trained adults.

127. Should we focus on colonizing other planets?
     We should explore other planets, but we must also take care of Earth first.

128. Is the search for extraterrestrial life worth the cost?
     Yes, because discovering life could change our understanding of the universe.

129. Should private companies be involved in space exploration?
     Yes, private companies can bring innovation and reduce costs in space exploration.

130. Should space travel be considered a right for all humans?
     Yes, if it becomes safe and affordable, space travel should be available to everyone.

Category 14: Reflection or Personal Experience Questions (131-140)

131. Have you ever seen a shooting star? What did you feel?
     Yes, I saw a shooting star and felt amazed and excited.

132. What is your favorite planet and why?
     My favorite planet is Saturn because of its beautiful rings.

133. If you could meet an astronaut, what would you ask them?
     I would ask them about their adventures and what they saw in space.

134. What do you think it would feel like to float in space?
     I think it would feel strange but fun to float without gravity.

135. Have you ever watched a space movie? Which one was your favorite?
     Yes, my favorite space movie is "WALL-E" because it is cute and funny.

136. If you could travel to any planet, where would you go?
     I would go to Mars to see if there is life there.

137. What do you think is the coolest thing about space?
     The coolest thing is the vastness and the unknown mysteries of space.

138. How do you feel when you look at the stars?
     I feel small but curious when I look at the stars.

139. Have you ever made a model of a planet or a rocket? What was it like?
     Yes, I made a model of the Earth, and it was fun to paint and learn about its features.

140. What do you imagine living on another planet would be like?
     I imagine it would be exciting but also very different from Earth.

Category 15: Creative Thinking Questions (141-150)

141. If you could create your own planet, what would it look like?
     My planet would have colorful trees and rivers made of lemonade.

142. What kind of alien would you like to meet? Describe it.
     I would like to meet a friendly alien that glows and can change colors.

143. If you were an astronaut, what would you want to invent for space travel?
     I would invent a machine that makes food instantly.

144. What would you name a new planet?
     I would name it “Sparkle” because it would be bright and beautiful.

145. If you could write a story about space, what would it be about?
     I would write about a young astronaut who discovers a hidden alien city.

146. How would you design a spaceship?
     I would design it with comfortable seats, big windows, and lots of snacks.

147. If you could have a pet in space, what would it be?
     I would have a small robot pet that could float and play with me.

148. What would your space mission be about?
     My mission would be to find new planets and learn about their life forms.

149. If you could create a space-themed video game, what would it be like?
     It would be an adventure game where players explore planets and solve mysteries.

150. What story would you tell about the first humans on Mars?
     I would tell a story about their challenges and how they made Mars a new home.