Goal setting involves the development of a personal action plan that directs individuals’ actions, not only helping them to monitor and evaluate their performance but also motivating them (Grant, 2012 as cited by Gerani & Theodosiou., et al).
Goal Setting Survey
Do you set fitness related goals?
-yes
-no
What are your fitness related goals?
-Increase flexibility
-Increase strength
-Increase Endurance
-Overall Fitness
What types of support would assist you in this goal?
Regular
goal tracking
workout plans
resources/ education on nutrition/ fitness
other
If you selected these, then do this:
Goal Tracking- write goals down and mark them off, ask yourself questions about the goal and also ask yourself is it realistic.
Workout plans- make plans and realistic goals to achieve by a certain time. Make goals including all muscle groups.
Resources/ education on nutrition/ fitness- do research on what is good and bad for you, related to food and to fitness, use goals and goal setting to achive this.
ASPIRE Goal Setting
Assess:
Make a goal and ask yourself the following questions and write them down to ensure you are ready to attain this goal.
Do you really want to achieve this goal?
This helps clarify your motivation and ensure you are passionate about your goal.
How committed are you to this goal?
Consider your level of commitment (1 being none - 10 being extremely high). If it's below a 7, you may want to reassess your goal or ways to strengthen your commitment.
What is your current ability level?
Reflect on your current skill set or knowledge about this goal. Are you a beginner, intermediate, or advanced in this area?
How complex is this goal?
Determine if the goal is straightforward or if it will require more effort and time.
What resources do you need or have?
List tools, people, or time you need to achieve this goal.
What barriers do you foresee?
Think about obstacles you might face.
Specific:
Ask yourself these question and write them down to guide specificity.
Is this goal specific enough?
Your goal should have some sort of time in it.
Example: I want to run a 5K in under 30 minutes.
Is this goal measurable?
How will you track your progress.
Example: I will run 3 miles in 30 minutes and improve by 1 minute every two weeks.
Performance:
Set outcome, performance, and process goals to break down your goal.
An outcome goal should be your end result that you want to achieve.
Example: Run a 5K in under 30 minutes.
A performance goal is based on your personal achievements and help you focus on improving your skills.
Example: Improve my 5K time by 1 minute every 2 weeks.
A process goal are the actions you need to reach your performance and outcome goals.
Example: Run 4 times a week, increasing .5 miles each week.
Incremental:
Set short-term goals
What can you do in the upcoming weeks to work toward your long-term goal?
Incremental progress
Each short-term goal should push you toward your long-term goal.
Realistic:
Your goal needs to be achievable and aligned with what you are willing to commit to.
Is this goal achievable given your resources and time?
Do you have the necessary skills, time, and support to achieve your goal.
Is the goal challenging?
You want to improve, but it shouldn't be so difficult that it's discouraging.
Evaluate:
It is important to evaluate your progress regularly and adjust if needed.
Record goals
Write down your goal and review it regularly because this keeps the goal in sight and helps maintain motivation.
Keep a progress journal
You should keep a journal where you write weekly or monthly achievements, setbacks or challenges, and any adjustments to their strategy.
The study is set to determine the effect of goal-setting in physical education. Its purpose is to study the effect of goal setting on students' motivation, in which is theorized to directly support a students motivation, the students who participated in the study were separated into two groups, one group where goal-setting techniques were applied and another that did not receive goal-setting techniques. Both groups then took surveys before and after the study in which measured students' motivation, experiences, and beliefs in physical education. The study found that goal setting had a positive impact on students in which increased a students motivation, beliefs, and experiences in physical education. This study correlates with the strategy I am using by specifically using goal setting strategies that promote autonomy among students that gives way to positive motivation/development that overall allows students to enjoy themselves among other students. This study showed that goal setting is a positive strategy that can help physical educators have a positive development with their students.