Dr. Marie-Claire Roberts joined Downstate's College of Nursing just one year ago as a Clinical Research Professor. Since then, Dr. Roberts has grown in her role and currently serves as Associate Dean for Research and Evaluation in the College of Nursing.
Dr. Roberts personal background is eclectic, having grown up between Switzerland and Israel, and later living in Canada for a few years.
She completed her baccalaureate degree in Nursing at Tel Aviv University in Israel, beginning her career in Nursing at the Sheba -Tel Hashomer Hospital in Israel as a bedside nurse on a Medical-Surgical Unit. Since that time, Dr. Roberts has worked in various clinical settings including outpatient as a community health nurse, and the NICU.
Dr. Roberts's career as a health services researcher began when she was a frontline nurse. This was formative in shaping her long-term research goals. Working within the confines of an imperfect healthcare system gave her first-hand insights that have informed her role as a researcher.
Dr. Roberts shares some of the takeaways that remain at the forefront of her work today stating that, "there is enormous variation in the processes of care that cannot be explained by illness of patients or limitations of resources alone."When asked to elaborate on these processes, she explains that,"for much of care delivery, the standards of practice are often based on experience rather than evidence." Going on to say, "Much of the standards and routines that govern care decisions and processes are essentially provider-centric in their orientation, rather than representing patient-centered care."
As a nurse manager, Dr. Roberts implemented programs to contribute to the improvement of quality and safety of care, striving to evaluate the efficacy and impact of these interventions – she understood she needed additional training and education in the area of measurement and evaluation
As a full-time doctoral student at The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Sciences (TDI), Dr. Roberts investigated the association between adopting Magnet status and the quality of hospital performance measures, using organization-wide performance measures (mortality and length of stay) as well as nursing-sensitive patient outcomes (decubitus ulcer, post-operative infection, post-operative sepsis and postoperative deep vein thrombosis / pulmonary embolism).
Upon completion of her doctoral studies, it was and still is her long-term career goal to produce rigorous research investigating nursing care and patient outcomes. In Dr. Robert's opinion, "there is a paucity of research focusing on how nursing care processes directly contribute to patient outcomes. Nursing care protocols and guidelines are often solely informed by medical research without the evidence of how nursing processes (or variation thereof) affect patient outcomes"
"As our care environments become more complex and multi-disciplinary teams provide care, it is critical to investigate the effectiveness of care from a multi-disciplinary perspective"
When asked about challenges she's experienced in her field, Dr. Roberts shared that she has encountered a lack of formal mentorship as a scientist, especially having trained as a researcher outside of nursing.
However, this “void” could be filled, she discovered, through phenomenal multi-disciplinary collaborations. As an anecdotal example about the value of interdisciplinary work, Dr. Roberts shares, "I just submitted a grant proposal with a colleague who is a Human Systems Engineer!" These professional relationships have pushed her to grow and continue to innovate.
Her advice to future trainees is simple, but impactful...
"Find what you are passionate about and keep working at it. Never give up."
Dr. Roberts embraces the spirit of interdisciplinarity in her personal life as well, and has a dream of competing in an olympic-length triathalon.