The mangrove ecosystems of the Grand Port district, a region on the windward south-east coast of Mauritius, is known for its expansive lagoons and historically significant coastal forests. The district serves as a primary hub for community-led restoration projects and scientific research on coastal resilience. The Grand Port district features some of the most structurally complex and mature mangrove stands in Mauritius. Its wide lagoons and river estuaries provide the ideal brackish environment for Rhizophora mucronata to thrive. The area is a focal point for the "20,000 Mangroves Strong" project, which has empowered local communities—particularly women—to plant and protect these forests as a natural defense against sea-level rise and coastal erosion. Recent research has identified the first findings of Heritiera littoralis in Mauritius, a significant discovery for local biodiversity conservation (Matsui, 2025).
Grand Sable - Pointe aux Roches ~5852.4 m²
Petit Sable - Bamboux Virieux ~27443.1 m²
Anse Jonchée ~17973.1 m²
Bois Des Amourettes ~7747 m²
Vieux Grand Port ~89462.1 m²
La Terre Rouge - Ferney ~75315 m²
Rivière des Créoles ~50656.1 m²
Ville Noire ~14273.8 m²
Mahebourg- Residence la Chaux ~92598.2 m²
Pointe Gerome - Ramsar III ~96661 m²
Shandrani - Blue Bay ~14978.9 m²
Ilot Brocus - Le Bouchon ~64327.8 m²
District of Grand Port_Total ~557288.5 m² (or~55.73 ha)
Dominance (overall) Rhizophora mucronata
Anse Jonchée Mixed Forests - R. mucronata dominant
Pointe Gerome - Ramsar III Mixed Forest
Ilot Brocus - Le Bouchon Mixed Forest
Rivière des Créoles Presence of Heritiera littoralis
~~District of Grand Port
Pointe d'Esny is recognized as a Ramsar site because it contains rare and representative examples of natural wetland types, including significant mangrove stands and associated mudflats.
The coastline near Grand Sable is the site of a landmark community initiative where thousands of mangroves have been planted to safeguard the village from tidal surges.
Features a resilient community-led nursery that has propagated over 20,000 seedlings.
Functions as a natural sediment trap, preventing lagoon siltation and protecting local artisanal fishing grounds.
Provides a vital "green wall" for a village wedged between the mountains and the rising sea.
Located just south of its neighbor, Petit Sable shares the same high-density restoration profile, contributing to the continuous ecological corridor of the south-east.
Maintains a significant abundance of young Rhizophora mucronata stands.
Supports the local economy by providing a nursery for juvenile fish and crabs that sustain the village's livelihoods.
Serves as an important field site for monitoring the success of long-term coastal adaptation strategies.
Bambous Virieux offers an authentic Mauritian experience where dense mangrove fringes line a serene and unpretentious coastal environment.
Characterized by deep-rooted stands that thrive in the nutrient-rich waters of the southeastern lagoon.
Acts as a primary buffer against the strong trade winds prevalent in this part of the island.
Integrated into the village's coastal identity, offering a peaceful backdrop for traditional fishing activities.
The mangrove forest at Anse Jonchée is a major research site, recognized for its exceptional structural parameters and mature tree canopy.
Displays a high tree density and significant biomass, making it a critical site for carbon sequestration studies.
One of the few locations where the structural complexity of the forest has been meticulously documented by researchers.
Provides a dense, arching root system that offers superior protection for coastal biodiversity.
Famous for its long jetty and historic Dutch landing sites nearby, Bois des Amourettes features narrow but vital mangrove belts that hug the scenic coastline.
Features a picturesque waterfront where mangroves provide a natural contrast to the historic stone structures.
Offers a sheltered environment for migratory birds and local marine invertebrates.
The nearby public beach area benefits from the shoreline stabilization provided by these persistent fringing patches.
As the most historic region in Mauritius, the mangroves around Vieux Grand Port have stood for centuries, witnessing the island's earliest colonial history.
Home to some of the oldest Rhizophora stands, providing a glimpse into the island's original coastal ecology.
Essential for filtering the run-off from the surrounding Lion Mountain range before it enters the lagoon.
Closely linked to the Frederick Hendrick Museum area, adding a layer of natural heritage to the historical site.
The estuary region of Ferney has seen a remarkable 26% increase in mangrove cover over the last decade, making it a star of coastal recovery.
Covers over 26 hectares of dense, thriving forest at the mouth of the Riviere Champagne.
One of the rare sites in Mauritius where a stable and observable population of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza can be identified.
Boasts an extremely high seedling density, recorded at approximately 33,500 per hectare in recent years.
The mangroves at the mouth of Rivière Des Creoles play a fundamental role in the estuarine food web, trapping organic matter and nutrients.
Composed of robust pure stands that thrive in the soft, muddy substrate of the river delta.
Serves as a critical nursery for the region's crab and shrimp populations.
Protects the Mahebourg lagoon from excessive sedimentation during heavy rainfall in the interior.
Recent research has identified the first findings of Heritiera littoralis in Mauritius, a significant discovery for local biodiversity conservation (Matsui, 2025).
Integrated with the local Mahebourg lifestyle, the mangroves of Ville Noire provide a green sanctuary for the urban edge of the historical village.
Fringes the river estuary, offering a quiet habitat for sunbirds and geckos.
Acts as a natural bio-filter for the residential drainage systems before they reach the sea.
Provides a lush, green atmosphere for visitors walking along the historic bridges of the area.
The Mahébourg waterfront is a bustling historic area where mangroves remain a vital part of the cultural and ecological landscape.
Includes scattered patches that have survived decades of coastal urbanization.
Offers essential shelter for juvenile fish, supporting the artisanal fishing fleet based in the harbor.
Functions as a living laboratory for community awareness programs on coastal conservation.
Located near the youth training center, Pointe Jerome is a key part of the internationally recognized Ramsar wetland area.
Part of a 353-hectare protected site under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance.
Pointe d'Esny is recognized as a Ramsar site because it contains rare and representative examples of natural wetland types, including significant mangrove stands and associated mudflats.
Serves as a vital link between the coral gardens of the lagoon and the terrestrial bird sanctuaries.
Frequently used as an embarkation point for eco-tours to Ile aux Aigrettes, showcasing the importance of mangrove-reef connectivity.
The mangroves within the Blue Bay Marine Park are legally protected and represent one of the island's most vibrant marine ecosystems.
Comprises two specific mangrove species that coexist with over 38 types of coral and 72 fish species.
Crucial for maintaining the exceptional water clarity that makes Blue Bay a premier snorkeling destination.
Offers a rare example of a mangrove forest that interacts directly with a well-developed coral garden.
Le Bouchon is home to the private Ilot Brocus, a secluded sanctuary where the mangrove forest remains in its most wild and serene state.
Features a unique walking path through the heart of the mangrove, offering fascinating light games and reflections.
Known for its absolute tranquility, being far removed from the more urbanized parts of the district.
Protects the fragile rocky shoreline from the powerful ocean swells of the south.