Birds
Elephant bird
1-A-O
Despite contrary assumptions concerning this colossal creature, the elephant bird was, in fact, known to be more of a friendly giant rather than a ferocious fowl. Previous to the 1700s, there were multiple different breeds of this particular bird; however, they quickly went extinct due to human activity and invasion, for this creature's eggs (presented above as well as in Richard Olsen's Natural History Museum) were a common sustenance of the Malagasy tribes. --E. Sharp
brown Falcon
Falco berigora
3-C-I
The Brown Falcon is native to Australia and New Guinea. These birds are used in a sport called Falconry, which is basically hunting with a bird. This type of Falcon eats mainly small mammals like mice and small birds. - H .McEwen
Sora
Porzana carolina
5-A-I
The Sora is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae also refered to as the Sora Rail, or Sora Crake. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and Carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. 'Sora' is probably taken from a Native American Language. The Soras' breeding habitat is in marshes throughout much of North America.
Ross's goose
Anser rosii
5-C-O
This North American bird breeds in northern Canada, largely in the Queen Maud Gulf Migratory Bird Sanctuary, and stays the southern United States and Northern Mexico. The name was given to honor Bernard R. Ross who was a Hudson's Bay Company factor. Their feathers are white except for the black tips of their wings. They sometimes come to Western Europe, where the rare individual or small groups may be spotted. - J. Manderscheid
Juvenile Red Tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
3-C-I
The Red Tailed Hawk was also known as the 'Chicken Hawk'. This was because this type of hawk is big enough to pick up and eat a whole chicken. Although the way we raise chickens here in the U.S. I highly doubt that they would be able to pull off that feat anymore. - H. McEwen
Ruffed Grouse
Bonasa umbellus
A medium-sized grouse occurring in forests from the Appalachian Mountains across Canada to Alaska. The ruffed grouse is also the state bird of Pennsylvania, United States. Both genders are similarly marked and sized, making them difficult to tell apart, even in hand. The female often has a broken subterminal tail band, while males tend to have unbroken tail bands, though the opposite of either can occur. Females may also do a display like the male.
-J. Del Toro
King Eider Female
Somateria spectabilis
5-C-O
This duck is circumpolar and found near the arctic, breeding on the coasts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland,and Svalbard, and Russia. The female builds a scrape nest, a hole in the ground or vegetation, where she lays 2-7 eggs where she incubates them for 22 to 23 days. The young are raised collectively by the females.
- J. Manderscheid
Chukar
Alectoris chukar
3-A-I
Its native range in Asia, including Palestine, Lebanon, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India, along the inner ranges of the Western Himalayas to Nepal. Other common names of this bird include chukker (chuker or chukor), Indian chukarand keklik. The chukar is a rotund 13–14 in long partridge, with a light brown back, grey breast, and buff belly. This partridge has well marked black and white bars on the flanks and a black band running from the forehead across the eye and running down the head to form a necklace that encloses a white throat.
-J. Del Toro
Snow goose
Anser Caerulescens
3-B-O
Snow geese are known to be white and commonly called "light geese", however many of them have a greyish blue tone to their feathers. They like to spend the colder seasons in southern coastal marshes, bays, wet grasslands, and fields. Most are commonly found up in northern Canada or during the winter, found in North America and Mexico.
-J. Del Toro
Impeyan Hen
Lophophorus impejanus
5-B-O
Also called the himalayan monal, this female bird is part of the Phasianidae pheasant family. The scientific name was given in honor of Lady Mary Impey, the wife of British chief justice of Bengal Sir Elijah Impey. It is both the national bird of Nepal where its known as the danphe, and the state bird of Uttarakhand India where it is known as the monal. It is a fairly large pheasant of about 70 centimeteres long. The female weighs about 2150 grams, and has a dull colour compared to its multicoloured male counterpart. - J. Manderscheid
Canadian Goose
Branta canadensis
3-B-I
Canadian geese often are found near water in North America, but it also breeds in Canada. The Great Lakes region have a very large population of Canadian geese. An interesting fact is there are at least 11 subspecies of Canadian geese that have been recognized, however only a couple are distinctive.
-J. Del Toro
Rhea
Rhea americana
5-B-O
Rheas are large flightless birds without a keel on their sternum bone, native to South America, distantly related to the ostrich and emu. They have gray brown plumage long legs and long necks, and unlike most birds rheas have only three toes. It's named after the Greek Titan Rhea, whose name means ''ground,'' fitting for this flightless ground bird. They have the habit of opening and lowering alternate wings when they run and are sometimes called spider in different languages. Their wings are large for a flightless bird with a span of 8.2 ft / 250 cm and are spread to act like sails while running.
The Brant
Branta bernicla
3-B-O
The Brant, otherwise known as the Brent Goose is a small goose that is Native to North America. They may be easily confused with the Canadian goose, but you can tell the difference between the two because of the black on their chest. These birds thrive off of Eel-Grass, Sea weed, and other types of near surface plant types. They are also known to hunt and nest in coastal areas. - H. McEwen
The Chihuahuan raven
Corvus cryptoleucus
3-A-O
A species of bird in the family Corvidae that is native to the United States and Mexico. It was formerly known as the American white-necked raven, and has the proportions of a common raven with a heavy bill, but is about the same size as a carrion crow, or slightly larger than the American crow,17–20 in long. The voice is like that of the common raven with "pruk-pruk" sounds and other croaks but is not as deep in tone. the Chihuahuan raven is capable of vocal mimicry.
-J. Del Toro
Pelecanidae, or more better known as the Pelican has an average life span of 15-20 years. Making this seafaring bird one with a longer life span than normal garden variety birds. The wingspan of a Pelican is on an average of 6-12 feet. This bird hunts by skimming the ocean water looking for shapes of fish, once spotted they dive down and scoop up the fish along. Then draining the water from its beak before swallowing the fish whole. - Heather McEwen
Magpie Territory
Pica species
Section 2-C-O
Habitat: Open woodlands, grasslands, and savannas
Magpies can be found dining on various fruits, nuts, seeds, and insects of N. America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa. Their noisy chatter and territorial – almost arrogant – nature have won them few friends. Magpies are known to steal the eggs and harass the chicks of songbirds, leaving the bereft parents singing the blues. -- T. Jeske
NOTE: Center pictured bird
Birds of Prey
Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
Birds of prey are divided into two orders: Falconiformes and Strigiformes (owls).
Section 2-A-I
These carnivores hunt and feed on various mammals, fish, reptiles, and other birds. Their weapons are keen eyesight, hooked beaks, and razor-sharp claws. They are found on every continent except Antarctica. The record wingspan goes to the Andean Condor (V. gryphus) – a 4 ft long giant scavenger whose wings span 10.5 ft. -- T. Jeske
Golden Eagle Range: N. America and Mexico. Eurasia, lesser populations in Africa
Section 2-A-O
This powerful eagle is North America's largest bird of prey and the national bird of Mexico. Extremely swift, they can dive at speeds exceeding 150 mph. Coupling speed with sharp talons, they snatch rabbits, marmots, and ground squirrels. They also eat birds, fish, reptiles, large insects, and carrion (when live food is scarce). Some Goldens eat tortoises. Because the carapace shell is too hard to penetrate, the eagles transport their prize high over a rocky outcrop. They then drop the tortoise, which breaks the shell and exposes the meat. These majestic birds are keen and skillful – perhaps the reason behind mascot of the College of Southern Idaho. -- T. Jeske
Barn Owl
Tyto alba
Section 2-A-I
Range: Every continent except Antarctica
All owls are Strigiformes (nocturnal birds of prey). In the still of the night, Barn Owls can detect a mouse stepping on a twig from 75 ft away. Their auditory acuity is second only to the Greater Wax Moth and its natural predator, the bat. With this bird’s excellent eyesight and a head that can rotate nearly 360 degrees, be thankful you’re not a mouse, vole, or shrew! -- T. Jeske
Dove
Columbidae
5-A-I
Doves or pigeons can come in various sizes, from 15 to 75 cm in length. They have unique feathers with the shaft being broad strong and flattened, narrowing to a fine point abruptly. They are also a religious symbol in various cultures and are considered by some to be a delicacy.
Crane
Sarus crane
Cranes live on all continents except Antarctica and South America. East Asia is the centre of crane diversity, with eight species, followed by Africa, which holds five resident species and wintering populations of a sixth. Cranes are a family, Gruidae, of large, long-legged and long-necked birds in the group Gruiformes.
-J. Del Toro
Parrots of the world
Section 2-A-I
Over 350 types of parrots exist worldwide. These vibrantly colored birds thrive in the warm climates of Australasia, Central America, and S. America. Parrots are charismatic and intelligent. Perhaps a bit vindictive at times, New Zealand Keas (N. notabilis) have been known to rip off windshield wipers and other parts of cars that have encroached upon their territory. -- T. Jeske
JUNGLE PIGEON
Caloenas nicobarica
section 4-B-I
This is the Nicobar pigeon, native to islands off the coast of Southeast Asia, particularly Nicobar and Andaman off the coast of India, as well as the Malay Peninsula. They fly in flocks from island to island at dawn and dusk, and prefer to nest in dense forests on offshore islets, often far from predators. They eat fruits, seeds, and buds, and is the closest living relative to the dodo. _D. Tribe
EMU
Dromaius novaehollandiae
section 4-A-O
The emu is part of a family of birds called ratites. They are the second largest living bird after the ostrich. Emus can run at 30 mph and are omnivorous. Baby emus are born with striped feathers to camoflauge them from predators. Their eggs are green, resembling an avocado, and are ten times bigger than a chicken egg. -D. Tribe
Great Curassow
Crax rubra
5-C-O
This bird is a large pheasant-like bird from the Neotropical rainforests, with a range extending from western Colombia and Ecuador, all the way to eastern Mexico. Male birds are black with curly crests and yellow beaks while females come in three colors, barred, rufous and black. These birds form small goups, finding their food mainly on the ground, like fruits and arthropods, with the occasional small vertebrate. They roost and nest in trees and are monogamous, the male building small nests of leaves in which two eggs are laid. Because of their loss of habitat, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its status as ''vulnerable''. - J. Manderscheid
New World Vulture
Cathartidae
5-A-O
Also called the condor family, the new world vulture family contains seven species. Vultures are scavenging birds, feeding mostly from carcasses of dead animals without getting sick like other animals would. Because of the vultures gut flora they benefit from bacterial breakdown of carrion tissue. New World vultures have a good sense of smell, while Old world vultures find carcasses exclusively by sight. A particular characteristic of many vultures is a bald head.
BELTED KINGFISHER
Megaceryle Alcyon
5-A-I
Often seen sitting on a tree or post near the water to plunge themselves onto their prey, which consists of fish, amphibians, small crustaceans, insects, small mammals and reptiles. They breed near bodies of water and coasts in Alaska and North America in general. They will migrate as far south as Central America or even Colombia and Venezuela.
- J. Manderscheid
mallard ducks
Anas platyrhynchos
6-A-I
The male mallard—with its lustrous, green head—is possibly one of the most recognizable ducks known. This species may be found in nearly any wetland region including man-made habitats such as residential parks. Between the two ducks exhibited in this museum, only the female (right) was capable of displaying the iconic “quack” call. --E. Sharp
Pheasant
Phasianus Colchicus
3-A-O
Pheasants are birds of several genera within the subfamily Phasianinae, of the familyPhasianidae in the order Galliformes. The family's native range is restricted to Asia. They are characterised by strong sexual dimorphism, males being highly decorated with bright colors and adornments such as wattles. Males are usually larger than females and have longer tails. Males play no part in rearing the young.
-J. Del Toro
Range: Eastern sub-Saharan Africa
Grey Crowned Cranes dine primarily on grasses, grains, groundnuts, insects, and other invertebrates. Their 6.5 ft wingspan is capable of short flights. Unlike other cranes, these species roost in trees. The monogamous pair often rings in the New Year in the tall marsh grasses as their 2-4 chicks emerge from light blue eggs. -- T. Jeske
NOTE: Leftmost pictured bird
Grey Crowned Crane
Balearica regulorum
Section 2-B-I
BLACK SCOTER
Melanitta americana
5-B-O
Also called the American scoter, has a large bill, bulky shape and 19 inch in length. They can be found as far north as northern Canada and as far south as China. They dive for crustaceans and molluscs while migrating or wintering near the coast, which they do on mass. You can often see what looks like a beach full of them. Male scoters are almost entirely black except for a yellow part at the base of the bill, the gray surface of lower feathers. They have brown irises an their feet are dusky. Female scoters are dark brown with light whitish cheeks chin and thoat and have a dark crown. -J. Manderscheid
Adult European eider
Somateria mollissima
5-A-I
Also called the common eider, this hen would not weigh more than about 4.2. These ducks are colonial breeders and are found on coastal islands with groups of a 100 to 15,000 individuals. It is the largest of the eiders and the largest duck found in Europe. They dive in the sea for crustaceans and molluscs. Their favorite food are mussels.
- J.Manderscheid
Greater Flamingo
Phoenicopterus roseus
Section 2-C-O
Range & Habitat: Alkaline lagoons, lakes, and estuaries of the Middle East, Southwest Asia, and Europe. Lowest densities in West Africa and S. America.
Diet: Algae, diatoms, crustaceans, insect larvae, and mollusks. Also brine shrimp, lake flies, and rice depending on location.
Using its long neck and bill, the Greater Flamingo digs into the mud at the bottom of the water. The filtering and pumping system in its bill makes this bird the most sophisticated avian filter feeder. Coloration varies along with diet, but the Phoenicopterus roseus is characteristically rosy. Pretty in pink, the cocky male will strut about the females, thereby ensuring his reproductive success. --T. Jeske
cooper's hawk
Accipiter cooperii
6-A-I
This hawk’s natural habitat is that of woodlands and forests, although suburban regions are also known to supply the Cooper’s Hawk with copious amounts of sustenance: pigeons and doves. The Cooper’s Hawk is notorious for preying upon smaller birds and animals. Unlike other carnivorous bird species, once this hawk has speedily caught its prey, it persistently squeezes or even drowns it to prepare the meal. As death falls upon its victim, its meal is ready for feasting. --E. Sharp
Vulture Guineafowl
Acryllium vulturum
5-B-O
The largest exisiting waterfowl, they are 61-71 cm tall with a round body and a small head.
wood duck
Aix sponsa
6-A-I
Living in wooded wetlands, this species of duck is quite comfortable in its habitat—hobbling its head back and forth as it swims through the water. What is particularly interesting about this species is its nesting behavior. Seeing that the Wood Duck is incapable of arranging cavities for nesting, it must search one out—usually in rotted trees. Often times, the females are caught in the act of the classic “drop baby off on doorstep” scene depicted in movies; this is also known as intraspecific brooding parasitism. Although this may have been promoted by excess amounts of artificial nests, the female duck tends to visit other nesting cavities to lay eggs for other parents to raise. --E. Sharp
Helmeted Guinea Fowl
Numida meleagris
6-A-O
These beautiful birds are found in Africa, the West Indies, and southern France. They they enjoy living in moist savannah , woodland, and dry scrub. Their food sources consist of seeds, roots, corn kernels, grubs, insects, and even the occasional small reptile or rodent. Helmeted Guinea Fowl are very social birds that congregate in flocks of about 25 birds. They are known to live up to 15 years old, and will lay 6 to 12 eggs at a time.
FUN FACT: While these birds enjoy corn, farmers don't consider them a pest because they tend to only eat the corn that has fallen on the ground. The farmers sometimes even enjoy having them around to help out with the actual pests. - I. Trent
Barn Owls
Tyto Alba
6-C-I
If you are an owl lover, remember that these silent but deadly beauties can be found in multiple places in the museum. They are also found on every continent, except Antarctica of course. They love to reside in open woodlands, heaths, and moors, more so than the dense forests that most people will place them.
FUN FACT: Yes, these Barn Owls will reside within your barn if you let them, as long as they feel it is safe enough. - I. Trent
Gadwall
Anas strepera
6-A-I
Gadwall is a common type of dabbling duck. They are similar to mallard ducks, but have a noticeably thinner bill. Gadwalls breed in the Great Plains and prairies, and migrate in the winter to warmer places such as ponds, reservoirs, or marshes. - G. Pirtle
COOT
Fulica
6-A-I
Coots are known as a small species of bird that live in a wide range of fresh water wetlands, prairie potholes, sewage ponds, and lakes. Coots eat a wide variety of aquatic plants such as algae, duckweed, and wild celery. They are clumsy, flying birds and slow eaters and foragers. When nesting, they always lay their nests on floating platforms in the water. These birds are bandits of their environment, and are known to steal food from other birds, especially ducks. - G. Pirtle
Sparrow hawk
Falco sparverius
6-A-I
Sparrow Hawks are birds of open ranges. They prefer abandoned woodpecker holes and cracks or narrow holes in cliffs and canyon walls as nest sites. Many Sparrow Hawks pluck and eat their prey while they are still alive. Females are usually quite larger then males, and are the dominant gender.
Fun Fact:
In medieval falconry, the sparrowhawk was looked at as the bird for a priest. -G. Pirtle
Prairie Falcon
Falco mexicanus
6-B-O
Prairie Falcons are large brown birds, with pale brown markings on the stomach. They have a life span around 2-4 years. They are great hunters, and prey on animals from low altitudes. Animals of prey include ground squirrels, insects, and other small birds. They live in large-open areas in the west, and nest on cliffs. -G.Pirtle
Goshawk falcon
Accipiter gentilis
6-B-O
Goshawks are found in both coniferous and deciduous forests, and are known for their fast flying and fearless hunting skills. For the most part they reuse their nests, and if they don't then they will renest around the same area. The recent lost of forestry in our environment, brings them more at risk and in danger as a species because it causes them to lose their nesting and breeding grounds. -G. Pirtle
raven
Corvus Corax
1-A-O
A raven is one of the multiple large bodied species of the genus Corvus. The largest Raven species are the Common raven and the Thick-Billed Raven. Ravens are commonly mistaken with crows. There is no consistent distinction between the two. However, Crows are generally smaller than Ravens. In Greek mythology, ravens are associated with Apollo. They are said to be a symbol of bad luck, and were god’s messengers in the mortal world. -C. Boettcher
indian black duck
Dendrocygna arborea
1-A-I
The Black Indian duck is the oldest breed of bantam duck. It is thought to have originated from America in the 19th century. Drakes remain black, but females will gain white patches as they age. Being a Bantam breed, they are light enough to be good fliers. They tend to lay unusual dark grey, sometimes black colored eggs. Over time, the color will fade and even turn blue towards the end of an egg laying cycle. -C. Boettcher
Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura
5-A-O
Turkey vultures are found year round along the coast of California, down into southeast Texas as far North as Connecticut. During their breeding season they are found throughout most of the United States and in parts of Canada. In the Southern United States the breeding season lasts from March to June. Turkey Vultures build their nests in areas that are significantly cooler (at least 13°F ) than the surrounding area. -Alex
Male Golden Pheasant 2-A -O
The golden pheasant or Chinese pheasant. It is native to forests in mountainous areas of western China. It is a game bird. These birds are adapted to dry habitat. They are founds in arid or semi arid grasslands. Males have a golden-yellow crest with a hint of red at the tip. The face, throat, chin, and the sides of neck are rusty tan. The female (hen) is much less showy, with a duller mottled brown plumage, similar to that of the female common pheasant She is darker and more slender than the hen of that species. M Caldera
Ostrich 2-A-O
2-A-O Ostrich Its scientific name is derived from Latin,, struthio meaning "ostrich" and camelus meaning "camel", alluding to its dry habitat.They’re Unmistakable, They are huge (2 Meters tall), terrestrial bird and the largest living birds. Males are black and white, females are gray brown. Ostriches live in flocks groups of 5-20, and they are normally found in the company of grazing animals like antelope and zebras. Ostriches are currently restricted to drier and sandy regions of Central and South Africa. Common ostriches usually weigh from 63 to 145 kilograms (139–320 lb), or as much as two adult humans.The long neck and legs keep their head up to 2.8 m (9 ft) above the ground, and their eyes are said to be the largest of any land vertebrate helping them to see predators at a great distance. M Caldera
Ostrich Eggs 2-A-O
The ostrich egg is oval with a glossy, porcelain-like shell, pitted with hundreds of pores. The eggs vary in shape, size, weight, and shell structure and shell porosity. The average size egg is 13cm x 16cm and the weight ranges between 1.1 and 1.9kg. The shell is about 2-4mm thick, and is able to bear a weight of 120kg. The small egg is called the test egg (which is the first egg a female will lay). This egg is not fertile, because it has no yolk. The female will break this egg with her breast bone, and eat the egg for calcium. Eggs don’t get any more impressive than ostrich eggs. These huge eggs weigh several pounds each, and can contain the equivalent of up to two dozen chicken eggs. Apart from their impressive size, large volume of white and yolk, and thicker shells, ostrich eggs can be used as you would chicken or duck eggs. In terms of nutrition, ostrich eggs are largely similar to the equivalent volume of chicken eggs in terms of protein and calories, but have an increased proportion of healthy polyunsaturated fatty acids. How Cool is that! - M Caldera
CANADA GOOSE
Branta canadensis
section 4-B-I
You've likely seen these floating on a river, lake, or any body of fresh water. Despite being called Canada geese, they live all over North America and some even live in Europe. These birds are very successful at adapting to human-inhabited areas, enough that they are often considered nuisances or pests. When migrating, these geese can cover 1500 miles in just 24 hours, given the wind is favorable. However, they prefer to fly leisurely. They remember their annual path, and use the same one each year. -D. Tribe
peacock
Pavo cristatus
Building 2- Contact Mr. Olsen to see!
The beautiful and exotic peafowl are native to Asia, but as of today can be see all over the world. A male is a peacock, a female is considered a peahen, a baby is considered peachicks, and a flock of them are called peafowls. Despite their big sizes, they are pretty fabulous little flyers. Peafowls shed their feathers every mating season, and can live up to 20 years old! -G. Pirtle
Rough Legged Hawk
Buteo lagopus
6-B-O
This vicious predator is also known as the Rough Legged Buzzard, and traditionally known as the Rough Legged Falcon. They can be found in the more arctic and subarctic regions of North America and Eurasia. They will migrate South for the winter. These medium-large hawks like to prey on small mammals, and depending on the amount of food that is available, they will normally lay 3 to 5 eggs per clutch. These nests are often made on cliffs, bluffs, and trees. I applaud them for having a home on a cliff. I know I couldn't manage it! - I. Trent
HOODED MERGANSER
Lophodytes cucullatus
section 4-B-I
Hooded Mergansers are small ducks with thin bills. They are distinguishable by the crest on their heads that provide their namesake. Both males and females feature these crests, but can easily be told apart by their colors. The ducks featured here are males. These are fairly common throughout the United States. They are notorious for brood parasitism, the practice of laying ones eggs in another bird's nest. Unlike most birds who practice this, however, mergansers only do so to their own species. -D. Tribe
Roseate Spoonbill
Platalea ajaja
5-A-I
This wading bird gains its pink color because of its shrimp consumption. They are monogamous for one season at a time and breed in coastal areas, nesting in trees and reed beds from Florida to Central America, mostly to the east of the Andes. Once hatched, chicks are blind and have to be spoon fed (pardon the pun) by partial regurgitation. They feed on crustaceans, frogs, newts, small fish, and aquatic insects.
- J. Manderscheid
cinnamon queen
Gallus gallus domesticus
Property outside the museum
These domestic chickens are a cross between a Rhode Island Red rooster and a Rhode Island White hen. They were developed specifically for their prolific egg laying ability. Pullets will lay 250-300 eggs per year and start much sooner than heritage breeds. Beauty before brains, Cinnamon Queens will lay on their golden brown eggs, even if unfertilized with no chances of producing little prince or princess hatchlings. This behavior, in fact, is instinctual among all hens, confirming their reputation of "bird brain." -- T. Jeske
Canvasback Duck
Aythya valisineria
1-A-I
The Canvasback duck is a species of diving duck. They are the largest found in North America. They can grow up to 22 inches long and can weigh up to 3.5 pounds. Their wingspan can stretch to about 35 inches in length. They are very similar to the size of a mallard but weigh more. Canvasback duck have a wedge-shaped head and a long graceful neck. -C. Boettcher
Pygmy Goose
Nettapus
1-A-I
These birds are a group of very small preaching birds. They are the smallest of all wildfowl birds. Pygmy geese have a short bill, round heads and short legs. They prefer to nest in the holes of trees. The word nettapus is from Ancient Greek ‘netta’ meaning duck, and ‘pous’ meaning foot. -C. Boettcher
WILD TURKEY
Meleagris gallopavo
4-A-O
Male turkeys are called toms or gobblers while the females are just called hens. Wild turkeys are native to North America, living in forests with scattered openings. They have a wingspan of six feet, making them some of the largest birds in North America. Turkeys have an extremely wide sense of vision, thanks to their eyes being placed on the opposite sides of their heads. This makes up for a very weak sense of smell. Turkey feathers were used by Native Americans to stabilize feathers, and today these birds are still a very popular game bird. -D. Tribe
MUTE SWAN
Cygnus olor
4-A-I
The mute swan is the species of swan we think of when we think of Swan Lake or fairy tale swans. These swans are native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa, but have since been introduced into North America as well, where they have prospered. Adult wingspans can reach as long as 7.9 feet. Swans are a symbol of love due to their reputation for being life long mating partners. While swans do stay together a long time, they will remate if their mate dies. These birds have amazing appetites, being able to eat 8 pounds of vegetation a day. This has caused problems in some areas where vegetation can't regrow fast enough to keep up with this eating. -D. Tribe
PHEASANTS
Phasianus colchicus
4-A-I and 4-B-O
These are ring-necked or common pheasants, game birds originally native to Asia but introduced around the world as game birds. They are well recognized by their colorful feathers and long tails. Ringed-necks are named for the white ring around the male's neck. It is very rare for a pheasant to die of old age. In fact the average life span of a wild pheasant is usually less than a year. At longest a lucky pheasant will reach the age of 3. This is due to being prey for many different species, including hawks, owls, foxes, raccoons, cats, and humans. But don't worry. There are still plenty of pheasants to go around. -D. Tribe
Adult Lesser Snow Goose
Anser caerulescens caerulescens
5-B-I
There are two subspecies of snow goose: the greater snow goose (Anser caerulescens atlanticus) and the lesser snow goose. The Lesser snow goose breeds in the Arctic and then migrates to California or Japan. They feed on seeds, leaves, sedges, bulrushes, and wild grass. Snow geese mate for life and live together with other snow geese in colonies. -Alex
Immature Lesser snow goose
Anser caerulescens caerulescens
5-B-I
Snow geese show a very strong family bond. The young and adults remain together throughout the winter and the spring and fall migrations. The family generally breaks up when the parents start a new nest; however, sometimes the young of the previous year rejoin the new family. They go though several periods of shedding of feather layers during their lives. This one seems to be in its brown period.
-J. Manerscheid
Adult European Common Eider
Somateria mollissima
5-B-I
There are four species of eider with the common eider being the largest. When eiders build their nests, the female in the pair donates her down to line the nest. Eider down is also used to as a filling for jackets, sleeping bags, et cetera. The common eider dives into the ocean to find molluscs and crustaceans to feed on. -Alex
Ibis
Threskiornithiniae
5-A-I
The ibis is a long legged wading bird that inhabits wetlands, forests and plains. With its long curved bill it probes through the mud, looking for food items like crustaceans. The Sacred African ibis was often venerated in ancient Egyptian religion.
- J. Manderscheid
Trumpeter Swan
Cygnus buccinator
5-B-I
The trumpeter swan is the heaviest bird native to North America. It is also has the largest wingspan--sometimes in excess of 10'--of any waterfowl. The trumpeter swan is closely related to the whooper swan found in Eurasia and has actually been classified as the same species by a number of authoritative sources. The longest a trumpeter swan has lived is 33 years in captivity and 24 years in the wild. -Alex
Southern yellow-billed hornbill
Tockus leucomelas
Located in East Building - Contact Mr. Olsen for access
These birds may look like they would be carnivorous due to their sharp curved beaks, but they are actually omnivore foragers. They will roam the ground looking for seeds, small bugs, spiders, and scorpions. The can be found in Southern Africa along roads and waterways. This bird tends to be a little funky compared to other birds, having a beak that can be up to 1/6 of its body length and very stubby legs and toes. Their clutches usually contain 2 to 6 eggs and they hatch around 24 days after being laid. - I. Trent
Lesser Sandhill Crane
Grus canadensis
6-B-I
Easily recognized with its red-patched forehead, the Sandhill Crane has placed its habitat in the Northern United States and Canada, along with areas in Northern Mexico, Siberia, and Cuba—and its habitat is expanding. Although a migratory bird, its habitat is at risk of loss due to alterations of grassland into agricultural soil. --E. Sharp
MOURNING DOVE
Zenaida macroura
4-A-O
The mourning dove occupies a wide variety of open and semi-open habitats, such as urban areas, farms, prairie, grassland, and lightly wooded areas. It avoids swamps and thick forest. The species has adapted well to areas altered by humans. They commonly nest in trees in cities or near farmsteads.
A. Blackwell-Besse
AMERICAN CROWS
Corvus brachyrhynchos
4-A-I
It's the most common bird found throughout North America. There are four subspecies that are recognized, Eastern Crow, the Western Crow, the Florida Crow, and the Southern Crow. American crows carry the West Nile virus. Transmission of the virus from a crow to a human is unheard of and unlikely.
A. Blackwell-Besse
GOLDEN EAGLE SKELETON
Aquila chrysaetos
This is the skeleton of a golden eagle. Eagle bones are actually hollow, in order to lighten their bodies and allow them to fly. Golden eagles are found all over North America and Eurasia, and are very adaptable in habitat, as long as there are open hunting spaces and native vegetation. Most live in mountainous areas. They can have a wingspan of 78 inches and weigh 7.9 pounds. Their talons can grow up to 3 inches, and watch out: they have a grip strength of 750 psi. -D. Tribe
European Crow 2-A-O
Also known as a Hooded Crow, It is so similar in morphology and habits to the carrion bird except for the head, throat, wings, tail and thigh feathers, which are black and mostly glossy, the plumage is ash-grey, the dark shafts giving it a streaky appearance. The bill and legs are black. There is only one moult in autumn, as in other crow species. The male is the larger bird, otherwise the sexes are alike. The flight is slow and heavy and usually straight. The length varies from 48 to 52 cm. When first hatched the young are much blacker than the parents.The hooded crow breeds in northern and eastern Europe, and closely allied forms inhabit southern Europe and western Asia. M Caldera
Lesser Sand Plover
Charadrius mongolus
Located in East Building - Contact Mr. Olsen for access
This plover can be found in the Himalayas and across to north-eastern Siberia during breeding season, until they migrate towards East Africa and South Asia. They generally lay around 3 eggs per clutch. The Lesser Sand Plover enjoy munching on crustaceans, insects, and the occasional worm. The males tend to be more bold in color, with dark rings around the eyes, while females like this one are more mild in their coloring. - I. Trent
Piping Plover
Charadrius melodus
Located in East Building - Contact Mr. Olsen for access
The Piping Plover is a very small plover compared to other species, and is often found in North America. Just like their European cousins, they too enjoy small insects, crustaceans, and marine worms. They catch their food in a strange run and stop patterns as opposed to the stop and peck of many other birds. Next time you are on the beach, watch the rocky outcrops and see if you can find one of these little guys dashing across the sand! - I. Trent
Snow Goose
Anser caerulescens
Located in East Building - Contact Mr. Olsen for access
These beautiful light geese can be found in North America, Mexico, British Columbia, Siberia, and Greenland. They have two plumage-morphs, white and blue. Depicted here is the white phase. The blue phase involves the entire body being a darker color while the head remains white. These two morphs can interbreed and the young will be one or the other. Because of the different coloring, they were once thought to be different species, however they are the same and the phases can be looked at as different "mutations" if you will. Each clutch normally consists of 3 to 5 eggs, and the young will stay with the family for two or three years before leaving.
FUN FACT: The young will often choose a mate resembling the phase of their parents, and if the parents are mixed, they will have no preference to one phase or another. - I. Trent
European Quail
Coturnix coturnix
Located in East Building - Contact Mr. Olsen for access
The European Quail, also known as the Common Quail, is widespread in Europe and North Africa. They are most often heard, but not seen. These little birds can lay 6 to 12 eggs regularly that hatch within 18 days. Can you imagine having so many children so fast?
FUN FACT: These birds are actually tiny little members of the pheasant family, and is often confused with the Japanese Quail, who have a very similar call. - I. Trent
Whistling Swan
Cygnus columbianus
5-B-I
Whistling swans are a sub-species of the tundra swan. The other subspecies is called Bewick's swan after the engraver Thomas Bewick who mostly created illustrations of birds and other animals. The whistling swan is the smallest North American swan. Like other swan species, swans are monogamous, sometimes to the point of not mating again after their partner's death. -Alex
Cackling Goose
Branta hutchinsii
5-B-I
Cackling geese are very hard to distinguish from Canada geese because of their similar appearance, especially the white "chin strap" which only Canada geese and cackling geese possess. In 2004 the cackling goose was officially recognized by the American Ornithologists' Union as a separate species. There are currently 5 subspecies of cackling goose. -Alex
PINTAIL DRAKE
Anas acuta
4-B-I
A male duck is known as a drake. Pintail drakes are unmistakable: just look for the long tails with 4-inch central feathers. Pintail ducks are not the most vocal of ducks. When they do make noise, the female gives out a hoarse quack, while the male makes a more whistle-like sound with an onomatopoeia being something like "kwee." Pintails live in marshy areas all over the world, on every continent except (big surprise) Antarctica. These are very fast flying ducks, being able to fly at up to 65 miles per hour! Hunters like pintails because their fast flying provides a considerable challenge. -D. Tribe
Band-Tailed Pigeon
Patagioenas fasciata
5-B-I
There are eight subspecies of band-tailed pigeon, two of which are native to areas North of Mexico. Band-tailed pigeons arrive at their breeding grounds between March and June, with most arriving in either April or June. In the fall, these pigeons migrate south to Southern California or Mexico. Band-tailed pigeons have monogamous relationships. The term fasciata means bundled or banded in Latin and has little to do with the birds' political views. -Alex
South American Screamer
Ahnimidae
Screamers are a south american family of birds. They are the most closely related to the magpie goose. They are often about 30 inches high and live in marshes. They fly well and swim well, but mostly choose to walk on the ground. They often live in large flocks and feed on the ground in grassland. Screamers can run from the moment it is hatched, although the chicks are better swimmers than runners. That is why they are often raised near water. Because of their simple diets they are good for domestication and make great guarding animals because of their loud screams.
SHOVELER
Spatula clypeata
4-B-I
Shovelers are common, widespread ducks, living in wetlands across North America and Eurasia. They are so named because of their large bills, which resemble shovels. these bils help distinguish them from mallards, to which they bear resemblance. Shovelers use their bills to scoop up food, as comblike projections along the bill's edges filter out water and trap the seeds and small crustaceans. Males shovelers can be very territorial, especially during mating season. During the mating season, males perform elaborate dances for the females. -D. Tribe
Ruddy Duck
Oxyura jamaicensis
1-B-O
The ruddy duck a stiff-tailed duck from North America. They are small compact ducks with stout spoon-shaped bills. They have long stiff tails that they hold cocked upward. Females and young males are brownish. Older males obtain more of a contrast when it comes to coloring. Ruddy ducks are migratory and spend winter in coastal bays. These birds dive and swim underwater. They prefer to eat seeds and roots of aquatic plants. -C. Boettcher
Snow Goose
Anser caerulescens
1-B-O
The snow goose is a North American species of goose commonly referred to as light geese. Snow geese often nest in colonies. The females select the nesting grounds, and build the nests. The young feed themselves, but are protected by both parents. After about two months, they are ready to fly. They remain with their families until about two or three years of age. Snow geese breed during the summer time, but they leave their breeding areas and migrate for over half the year. -C. Boettcher
Crane
Gruidae
1-B-I
Cranes are large, long legged, and long necked birds. There are fifteen species of cranes. Cranes fly with their neck outstretched, instead of pulled back. They are often mistaken with a heron whom fly with their necks pulled in. Cranes live on all continents except South America and Antarctica. They eat a wide variety of animals. They are opportunistic feeders, ranging from rodents, fish, amphibians, and insects. Some species of cranes migrate for long distances, other do not migrate at all. -C. Boettcher
Greater Sage Grouse
Centrocercus urophasianus
5-B-I
The greater sage grouse is found just about everywhere sagebrush is. However, they are found more frequently in mountain big sagebrush and Wyoming big sagebrush. Sage grouse are noteworthy for their elaborate courting rituals. Males gather together in groups called "leks" (from the Swedish word for "play"), and put on a show for females. This is when those two yellow spots, called gular sacs, come into play. When the male birds inflate these and strut around. The female birds really like that, especially on the alpha male who usually ends up mating with about 80% of all the present females. -Alex
ruffed Grouse
Bonasa umbellus
5-B-O
Also known as the prairie chicken or the thunder chicken, the ruffed grouse is found in parts of the Northern United States and most of Canada. Like other species of grouse, they spend their days on the ground level and occasionally go up into trees and such to find more food. Ruffed grouse are not picky eaters and their diet normally consists of seeds, insects, berries, leaves, and buds. To attract a mate, a male ruffed grouse will beat its wings creating a low pitched drum-like sound that starts slow and gains tempo over time. -Alex
Sharp-Shinned Hawk
Accipiter striatus
6-A-I
Requiring a densely forested habitat, it is remarkable to see how quick these birds are. They are masters at navigating throughout conifers to find their victims of prey—which usually consists of other small birds and rodents. The Sharp-Shin's long legs and tail along with their short head make this bird easily recognizable as the smallest hawk in the U.S. and Canada. --E. Sharp
American Eider
Somateria mollissima
6-B-O
As these fowls are specially located on northern seacoasts, nearly all of the aspects of their life are concerned with the sea. Also known as the Common Eider, they build their nests on or near the shore and dive into the water to get their tasty catches of aquatic invertebrates such as mollusks and crustaceans. --E. Sharp
RED WINGED BLACKBIRD
Agelaius phoeniceus
4-B-I
Red-winged blackbirds can be found from Alaska to the Yucatan Peninsula (southeastern Mexico) wherever there are grassy areas. These are some of the abundant birds in America. Males are not known for being the most committed. They can have as many as fifteen mates in their lifetime. Yet the males are very territorial. Red winged blackbirds can migrate as far as 800 miles south each winter. The oldest banded specimen of the species was 15 years and nine months old. However, it was able to be released after its injuries healed, so we likely don't know the maximum lifespan. -D. Tribe
Bird Eggs
1-A-O
Pictured are various types of bird eggs. Bird eggs vary widely by size, shape, weight, density, and color. The smallest bird egg, weighing half a gram, is produced by, naturally, the smallest bird: the Mellisuga helenae, or bee hummingbird. The largest egg (that is produced by a living species), weighing roughly 3 lbs., is produced by the Struthio camelus, also known as the ostrich. -Z. McMurry
Canadian Goose
Branta canadensis
1-C-O
The Canadian Goose is a very violent bird. The geese attacks on humans usually occur in spring when they are nesting. The geese nest around human frequent areas, which causes the geese to lose control out of total fear. The birds often become aggressive if they or their young are threatened. Most goose attacks on humans result in little to no injury, however there are always rare cases. -C. Boettcher
Great Horned Owl
Bubo virginianus
5-C-O
This bird is also known as the tiger owl, and is native to the Americas. It is a very adaptable bird with a vast range and is the most widely distributed "typical owl'' in America. It mainly eats hares, rabits, voles and mice, although it will hunt any animal it can overtake. It is one of the earliest nesting birds in North America, laying its eggs weeks or even months before raptorial birds. -J. Manderscheid
Woodpecker
Picidae
1-C-I
Most species live in forests or woodland habitats, but there have been some species to live in treeless areas. Woodpeckers are well known for their behavioral characteristics. They mostly forage for bugs of prey on the branches and trunks of trees. When you hear them peck, that is a form of communication. -C. Boettcher
african goose
Anser anser domesticus
6-A-O
There are two varieties of African Geese: colored (various pigments and patterns of gray and brown) and white (pure white.) The plumage differences between the African and Chinese Geese show their relation as well as involvement with selective breeding. It is possible that African Geese derived from the Chinese species seeing that their origin is unclear due to travel and trade. This species is often involved in breeding—particularly for their meat. --E. Sharp
Willow Ptarmigan
Lagopus lagopus
5-B-O
Willow ptarmigans have vastly different plumage depending on the time of year. In the Summer, males are reddish brown and females are are brown with white wings. In the Winter, Willow ptarmigans get new feathers that are bright white like the snow. Young willow ptarmigans eat insects, but around the time they learn to fly their diet changes to be more omnivorous. Willow ptarmigans are found in Northern areas the world over. -Alex
Sharp Tailed Grouse
Tympanuchus phasianellus
5-B-O
The adult sharp tailed grouse is about the size of an adult crow. They inhabit grasslands areas where they forage around on the ground for food. They even build their nests on the ground. Like the greater sage grouse, the sharp tailed grouse breeds by forming a lek (Swedish for "play" or "game") and showing off for the females. Male sage grouse are habitual absentee parents, but what can be expected from birds who think procreation is a lek? After copulation, the females go off by themselves to build a nest and raise the chicks. -Alex
Blue Grouse
Dendragapus obscurus
5-B-O
The blue grouse is sometimes known under the moniker "dusky grouse". The blue grouse is found year round in many parts of Idaho (although not the Southern part). Blue grouse egg clutches usually range in size from 5 to 10 eggs, although they may have as little as 2 or as many 12. After 25-28 days, the eggs hatch and a day later, the chicks are ready to leave the nest. They follow their mother around, but are responsible for finding their own food. -Alex
Red Grouse
Lagopus lagopus scotica
5-B-O
The red grouse is notable for being only found in large numbers in the UK in the heather moorland of Great Britain and Ireland. It is also sometimes known as the red Scottish grouse, which is a bit of a misnomer. During the Summer, these birds can look very similar to willow ptarmigans, but in the winter the red grouse retains its normal reddish brown plumage. -Alex
AMERICAN EIDER
Somateria mollissima
4-B-I
Eiders are some of the largest ducks in the world. In North America, only the Muscovy duck is bigger, and only bigger by a tad. American eiders are also known as common eiders, and actually also live in Europe. Eiders are some of the most marine-oriented ducks. They live in arctic and subarctic coastal areas. These ducks like to nest in large groups, sometimes reaching ten thousand or more. When females incubate their eggs, they prove their dedication by not eating the whole time, over three weeks! Mothers often have "aunts" watch over their ducklings. -D. Tribe
AFRICAN GOOSE
Anser anser domesticus
4-B-O
The first thing you need to know about African gooses is that they are very big. A mature gander weighs 22 pounds on average, while a female weighs 18 pounds. This breed is actually a domesticated breed, that's more likely from China than from Africa. The African goose was originally recognized as a seperate breed in 1874. The origin of the breed in vastly unknown, due to it being not well documented. We do know, however, that it is related to the swan goose, likely a result of crossbreeding. They are mostly raised as meat birds due to their size. -D. Tribe
Great Horned Owl
Bubo virginias
5-C-I
Great horned owls live all over in both American continents. They are big and have the confidence to attack rabbits, hawks, snakes, skunks, and sometimes porcupines. Usually, the owl and the porcupine get seriously injured from these encounters. In Northern climates, the great horned owl is known to let uneaten prey freeze to make it keep longer. When it is ready to eat, the owl will retrieve the carcass and sit on it to thaw it out. -Alex
Canada Goose 2-B-I
Also known as Canada Geese live in a great many habitats near water, grassy fields, and grain fields. In spring and summer, geese concentrate their feeding on grasses and sedges, including skunk cabbage leaves and eelgrass. During fall and winter, they rely more on berries and seeds, including agricultural grains, and seem especially fond of blueberries. This species is native to North America . It breeds in Canada and the Northern United States in a variety of habitats. Canada geese range from 75 to 110 cm (30 to 43 in) in length and have a 127–185 cm (50–73 in) wingspan. The male Canada goose usually weighs 2.6–6.5 kg (5.7–14.3 lb), averaging amongst all subspecies 3.9 kg (8.6 lb). M Caldera
Pigeons 2-B-O
Pigeons and doves constitute the animal family Columbidae and the order Columbiformes, which includes about 42 genera and 310 spices. They eat seeds, fruits, and plants.Doves and pigeons build relatively flimsy nests, often using sticks and other debris, which may be placed on trees, ledges, or the ground, depending on species. They lay one or two eggs at a time, and both parents care for the young, which leave the nest after 7–28 days. Unlike most birds, both sexes of doves and pigeons produce “crop milk” to feed to their young, secreted by a sloughing of fluid-filled cells from the lining of the crop Young doves and pigeons are called "squabs". M Caldera
Turkey
Meleagris
1-C-I
Turkeys are more than just giant chickens, there is about more than 45 million years of evolution that separates the two species. The wild turkey was almost hunted to extinction in the 1900s, when the population reached a low of around 30,000. Turkeys can run as fast as 25 miles per hour. During mating, a group of male turkeys gang up on females, but only one male will mate. - C. Boettcher
BROWN PELICAN
Pelecanus occidentalis
4-B-I
Pelicans are well known thanks to the pouch on their bills. This pouch is made of skin and are used to catch fish, but not to store them. Pouches can hold up to three gallons of water as well. Brown pelicans are the smallest type of pelican, and one of three species found in the Americas. Out of these, the brown is also the smallest. It lives in Atlantic coastal regions in both North and South America. Brown pelicans were once suffering drastic population decrease thanks to the introduction and overuse of DDT, at one point being extinct from Louisiana. However, the ban of DDT and successful rehabilitation have taken these pelicans off the endangered species list. -D. Tribe
NOrthern goshawk
Accipiter gentilis
4-A-O
The name goshawk is old English for goose hawk, a reference to the animal's habit for preying on birds. Northern goshawks live across North America, mostly in forests. Goshawks have broad wings and a long rudder-like tail that give it its superb agility. Females are actually bigger than males in this species, sometimes to as much as 25% bigger. Goshawks are fierce and wild. They build up to eight nests in their nesting area and are very protective of said area, not afraid to attack animals or even humans who get to close. -D. Tribe
SILVER PHEASANT
Lophura nycthemera
4-A-O
Silver pheasants are extremely beautiful birds. They can be found in forests and mountains and are native to Southeast Asia and China, but have also been introduced in the US mainland and in Hawaii. The silver pheasant is the largest of the pheasant subspecies. They are also the most partial pheasants when it comes to eating plants. Like many brightly colored bird species, it's the male that gets the colors while females are just mostly brown. It takes up to two years to grow the full plumage. -D. Tribe
Hawk
4-A-O
Their wingspan is 1.9 - 2.2 ft. The hawk is a bird of prey with broad rounded wings and a long tail. Females are larger than males. They have sharp talons, large curved bill, and muscular legs. There are more than 200 species worldwide. Their lifespan is 10 to 20 years in the wild, but some can live up to 30 years in captivity. They weigh 4.85 pounds. Their hearing is acute, but their sense of smell is poor. Some species of hawks can dive 150 MPH through the air.
A. Blackwell-Besse
Raven Eggs
Corvus corax
1-A-O
Ravens nest for life, and usually maintain in the same location. Breeding ravens find territory and secure it before they begin building their nest. Nesting territories vary in size, depending on the food resources. The nests is a deep bowl made from natural resources. For example, they can be made from large sticks, twigs, bark, mud, grass… The list goes on and on. -C. Boettcher
Idaho Snow Geese 2-C-I
This goose breeds north of the Greenland, Canada, Alaska, and spends winters in warm parts of North America from southwestern British Columbia through parts of the United States to Mexico. They fly as far south as Texas and Mexico during winter, and return to nest on the Arctic tundra each spring. Snow geese breed from late May to mid-August, but they leave their nesting areas and spend more than half the year on their migration to-and-from warmer wintering areas. M Caldera
Canadian rough-legged Hawk 2-B-O
The rough-legged hawk, medium-large bird of prey.It is found in Arctic and subarctic regions of North America during the breeding season and migrates south for the winter. These hawks hunt over open land, feeding primarily on small mammals. This is one of the few birds of prey to hover regularly. They weigh from 600 to 1,660 g (1.32 to 3.66 lb) with females typically being larger and heavier than males.Their nests are typically located on cliffs, bluffs or in trees. Number of eggs laid are variable with food availability, but three to five eggs are usually laid. Its feet are feathered to the toes as an adaptation to its Arctic home range. M Caldera
american white pelican
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
4-A-I
One of the largest American birds, the American white pelican can be found along lakes, rivers, and marshlands across the Americas. These birds are known to actually cooperate when feeding. Some coordinate to drive schools of fish toward the shallows, where others are ready to scoop them up without any problem. In order to nourish a pelican chick before it's ready to hunt on its own, a mother must provide 150 pounds of food. Despite their cooperative habits, pelicans are also known to steal from each other. -D. Tribe
Surf scoter
Melanitta perspicillata
Located in East Building - Contact Mr. Olsen for Access
Informally known as the “skunk-headed-coot,” this bird lives in northern Canada during their breeding season. They breed on freshwater lakes—the crowded spots where their young get mixed up with the neighbors. Because the female provides only the protection to guard her chicks, she can easily slip up and call another’s chick her own. Those who do not quite breed spend their time on the coasts of the Pacific and Atlantic diving for aquatic invertebrates such as mollusks. --E. Sharp
Japanese Pheasant 2-B-I
The male Green Pheasant is quite unique for its distinctive dark green plumage, violet neck, red face and purple-green tail. The colorful Green Pheasant is endemic to Japan and is the "National Bird" of Japan. It is also informally called Japanese Pheasant. The male has dark green plumage on the breast, neck, mantle, and flanks. The female is smaller than the male, with a shorter tail, and has brownish black colored plumage, with dark brown feather fringed pale brown. M Caldera
Cockatoo 2-B-I
The cockatoos were first defined as a subfamily Cacatuinae within the parrot family Psittacidae by the English naturalist in 1840, with Cacatua the first listed and type genus. name for these birds, "kakak tua" means "older sibling" or from the call of the white cockatoo itself. M Caldera
Eclectus Parrot 2-B-I
Eclectus are remarkable birds and ideally suited as a pet. When taught properly, they are capable of cognitive behaviour from a very young age. The ability of the Eclectus to communicate with humans is a result of their extremely inquisitive nature, a feature strongly linked to their life in the rainforest canopy. The females are red headed and blue-breasted, with black beaks. M Caldera
spectacled eider
Somateria fischeri
4-A-I
The spectacled eider is a larger sea duck that breeds on the coasts of Alaska and northeastern Siberia. They are 20-22 inches in length. The male's are more colorful and the female's are a rich brown color.
A. Blackwell-Besse
Eurasian Magpie
Pica pica
5-C-O
The magpie is of the crow family. This kind of magpie is considered one of the most intellegent animals in the world. It is one of the only non-mammal species able to recognize itself in a mirror test. They are omnivores, eating small mammals Insects, eggs, acorns and decaying animals, scraps and other plant substance. Magpies are monogamous and often stay together for consecutive breeding seasons. -J. Manderscheid
red-Breasted merganser Hen
Mergus serrator
4-A-I
This species of duck is a diving duck, one of the sawbills. They swim an dive underwater. They mainly eat small fish, but also aquatic insects, crustacens, and frogs. The call of the female is a rasping prrak prrak sound and the male gives a hiccup-and-sneeze call.
A. Blackwell-Besse
Red breasted merganser drake
4-A-I
They have a green head with a distinctive green crest. Their bill is long, narrow, and red. Their eyes are red, and their neck collar is white and the chest is a reddish brown color. They are 23 inches long and weigh 2 1/2 pounds.
A. Blackwell-Besse
smew merganser
Mergellus albellus
4-A-I
The smew is a species of duck, and is the only living member of the genus Mergllus. The smew has a hybridized with the common golden eye. They are 15-17 inches long. Their bill has a hooked tip and serrated edges, which it helps them catch fish when they dive for them.
A. Blackwell-Besse
White-Winged Scoter Drake / hen
Melanitta deglandi
5-A-I
The white winged scoter is a large sea duck and the largest species of scoter in North America. The female is brown with pale headpatches. The male is all black, except for white around the eye and a white speculum. This scoters bill has a black base and a large knob. -J. Manderscheid
Surf Scoter Drake
Melanitta Perspicillata
5-A-I
The surf scote is a large sea duck which finds its origin in North America. Adult males (drakes) are entirely blake with characteristic white patches on their forehead and the nape and adult females (hens) are slightly smaller and browner.
-J. Manderscheid
Golden Pheasant 2-A-O
It is native to forests in mountainous areas of western china. It is also known as the chinese pheasant. The golden pheasant is unmistakable with its golden crest and rump and bright red body. Males have a golden-yellow crest with a hint of red at the tip M Caldera
Purple Gallinule
Porphyrio madagascariensis
5-A-I
This piece is most likely the African Swamphen.
Purple gallinule is an alternative name for two species of birds in the rail family. It can refer to: Purple swamphen (a group of closely related species of the Old World) or American purple gallinule. The African Swamphen is an Old World species, living in sub-Saharan continental Africa and Madagascar. The African Swamphen has a preference for fresh water or brackish ponds, slow flowing rivers, marshes, swamps and seasonally flooded wetlands. -J. Manderscheid
Common grackle 2-A-O
The common grackle is a large icterid which is found in large numbers through much of North America. It was first described in 1758. The common grackle forages on the ground, in shallow water or in shrubs; and it will steal food from other birds. M Caldera
Jackass penguin
Spheniscus demersus
Section 2-A-I
This small penguin is not found in Antarctica, rather it lives in large colonies along the southwestern rocky coasts of Africa. A gland above each eye helps the animal cope with high temperatures. The hotter the penguin gets, the greater blood flows to those glands where it is cooled by the surrounding air, in turn cooling the animal. The glands become rosier the hotter it gets. This blushing penguin is known as a "jackass" because of its loud, donkey-like bray. -- T. Jeske
Indian Peafowl
(Males are peacocks, females are peahens)Pavo cristatus
Property outside the museum
In the world of peafowl, females play hard to get, but males are dressed to impress! Male beauty pageants are make-or-break for auditioning wannabe fathers as they unfold their iridescent trains to attract the attention of peahens. Trains are shed annually, but the cocky males sprout new plumage just in time for the next mating season. Indian Peafowls are native to India and Sri Lanka but have been introduced into other areas, such as Shoshone, Idaho. -- T. Jeske
Emu
Dromaius novaehollandiae
Property outside the museum
Dingoes are the primary predators of emus. Flightless doesn't mean defenseless, though. These leggy birds can't back up but can swivel up to 180 degrees and run long distances at 30 mph. If too close for comfort, emus can jump vertically 7 ft which also conveniently places them in perfect position for a swift kick to the feral dog. Emus roam about mainland Australia feeding on insects, plants, and seeds. In addition to being ninjas and nomads, emus are seed dispersal specialists who wander about leaving fertilized seeds in their droppings. -- T. Jeske
Virginia Rail
Rallus limicola
Section 2-C-I
Don't let the big birds of the museum overshadow this dainty singing waterbird. Her life began as a basket case – born in woven craft floating among bullrushes. Precocious chicks, she and her dozen clutch-siblings left the nest within four days of hatching and foraged independently within a week; but they remained close to their parents until they mastered flight (about a month). Preferring to be heard and not seen Virginia Rail made her home(s) in the marshlands of the US where she fed on insects and aquatic invertebrates before eternally resting at the Museum of Natural History. -- T. Jeske
Ring-Necked Pheasant
Phasianus colchicus
6-A-O
These beautiful fowls, roaming around the grasslands of the U.S. and Canada, get their namesake from the male of this species. His bronze plumage with a white stripe and red eye can be seen in a blur when speeding away in a hurry due to danger. This species’ fast-twitch muscles in its breasts allow them to do so—reaching up to 40 miles per hour in a flurry. --E. Sharp
Avian Class- Birds
1-A-I
The Avian class of the animal kingdom is characterized by having feathers, beaks, wings, hollow skeletons, nesting behavior, egg laying, etcetera. According to the American Museum of Natural History, “bird biodiversity is severely underestimated, and is likely closer to 18,000 species worldwide.” -Z. McMurry
Woodpecker
1-C-I
Pictured is a member of the Picidae family, a woodpecker. Woodpeckers are unique in that they create holes in wood for their nests. They have strong, narrow bills that are used to “drill” into wood. Their characteristic sound, called “drumming”, is actually a mating call, consisting of a sequence of staccato knocks. -Z. McMurry
Coot
Fulica americana
5-A-I
The coot is a small bird, that is a member of the rail (Rallidae) family. they are often found in water areas and build their nests near the water. Coots originate in South America, but are also common in Europe and North America. - J. Manderscheid
Gray-Winged Trumpeter
Psophia crepitans
5-A-I
The gray-winged trumpeter is found north of the Amazon River. It is a member of a small family of birds, the Psophiidae. It is found in the rainforest and and Guiana Shield in tropical South America. Unlike other trumpeters the rump and back are gray. In the gray winged trumpeter. This bird is kept as a pet by Amerindians, and since it is easily tamed and hunts snakes, and is a very efficient guard animal with its unmissable alarm call, sounding like a loud JEEK or honking TZAAK.
- J. Manderscheid
