Energy is stored as nuclear binding energy, the energy required to separate a nucleus into its individual protons and neutrons.
Mass defect (difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of its nucleons) reflects this energy through Einstein’s mass-energy equivalence
The stronger the binding energy per nucleon, the more stable the nucleus.
Nuclear fission splits heavy nuclei (like uranium-235), releasing large amounts of energy and creating chain reactions.
In nuclear reactors, control rods absorb neutrons, moderators slow them down, and heat exchangers transfer thermal energy to produce electricity.
Proper shielding and management of radioactive fission products ensure safety and long-term environmental protection.
that energy is released in spontaneous and neutron-induced fission
the role of chain reactions in nuclear fission reactions
the role of control rods, moderators, heat exchangers and shielding in a nuclear power plant
the properties of the products of nuclear fission and their management.