Qualitative Evidence of Academic Growth

Unit Overview

The central focus throughout our literacy unit was around comparing and contrasting similarities and differences amongst different variations of a story. Students first had to be able to identify characters, setting and plot of a story in detail. We read stories that students were familiar with and paired it with a variation that students were not as familiar with in order for students to discuss and write about similarities and differences. The vocabulary for this unit was explicitly taught and the central focus was modeled throughout the lesson. At the end of every story and its variation students were expected to complete a graphic organizer to recall the various similarities and differences in detail. The writing assessments were graded on accuracy of vocabulary use, accuracy of content, and grammar and punctuation. After the beginning assessment, students had one on one conferences with myself to receive feedback, both glows and grows, to implement in their final, end of unit writing assessment. You will see samples from proficient, nearing proficient and non-proficient writers throughout the qualitative data section.

Beginning-of-Unit Assessment

For this assessment, students read two variations of stories that were similar to each other, Cinderella and The Girl with the Red Slippers. After verbally discussing and creating a Venn diagram whole group of the similarities and differences between the two stories, students were asked to write down two similarities and two differences. This assessment was completed independently and students were given 20 minutes to write down as much information as they could remember from the stories. This helped me understand and evaluate students comprehension of the two stories as well as their understanding of similarities and differences. By looking over the assessments, I was able to re-evaluate my teaching method and strategies to target small group practice around identifying similarities and differences and addressing grammar and punctuation.

Exemplar and Rubric

When assessing students on mastery around a concept, it is important to create an exemplar that outlines the specifics of what I hope students retained and were able to identify. The rubric assess students on four key points; neatness and organization, accuracy of vocabulary use and content, grammar and punctuation and effort of completion. I did not assess students on spelling because first graders are still learning how to sound out words and write words phonetically. The goal of the assessment was for students to identify similarities and differences they remembered from the text and I wanted to keep that the main focus of the rubric.

BEGEXEMPLARANDRUBRIC.pdf

Student Samples

BEGStudent1Work_Final.pdf
Student 1 - Beginning-of-Unit Writing Sample and Score

Student 1 scored a 10/12 on her beginning-of-unit assessment. She scored a 2 on neatness, a 3 on accuracy, a 2 on grammar and punctuation and a 3 on effort of completion. Student 1 is typically a high performing student, who completes her work quickly and accurately. Sometimes, due to her quickness in completing her work, she makes silly errors that she would have caught if she went back and revised her work. During Student 1's feedback conference, we discussed going back and checking her work and slowing down just a little bit when completing assignments. A few of the errors she made around capitalization could have been fixed if she were to slow down slightly when writing. We also discussed glows and grows. Student 1's glows were accurately identifying similarities and differences as well as independently sounding out her words. Her grows were to elaborate when identifying similarities and differences by being more specific, adding details and including text evidence.

BEGStudent2Work_Final.pdf
Student 2 - Beginning-of-Unit Writing Sample and Score

Student 2 scored a 7/12 on his beginning-of-unit assessment. He scored a 1 on neatness, a 2 on accuracy, a 1 on grammar and punctuation and a 3 on effort of completion. Student 2 is a lower performing student, who started the year off below the first grade level, but has made significant growth throughout the year. He takes feedback very seriously in order to perfect his work. Student 2 has also shown signs of struggling with comprehension throughout the year, which is something we have been working hard in class to master. I remind him frequently to go back to the text to find answers to comprehension questions. During Student 2's feedback conference we discussed his glows and grows across his work. He successfully completed the assignment independently and sounded out his words by himself. Additionally, he accurately identified two similarities that we had discussed throughout the lesson. For his grows, we reviewed the vocabulary word differences and he was put in a small group to review this concept, as he struggled to accurately identify differences throughout the story. Additionally, I asked him to be more specific throughout his assessment and instead of writing "they" state who "they" is referring to. Lastly, we discussed sentence structure, capitalization and punctuation.

BEGStudent3Work_Final.pdf
Student 3 - Beginning-of-Unit Writing Sample and Score

Student 3 scored a 10.5/12 on his beginning-of-unit assessment. He scored a 3 on neatness, a 2.5 on accuracy, a 2 on grammar and punctuation and a 3 on effort of completion. Student 3 is typically a higher performing student when he concentrates and ignores other distractions. He frequently participates in discussions and loves to read. During Student 3's feedback conference we discussed his glows and grows across his work. He successfully completed his work within the allotted time and ignored other distractions happening in the class. He was very neat with completing his work and did an excellent job sounding out words. Even though not all of the words were spelled correctly, it was easy to understand what he meant. He accurately identified one similarity and one difference. His second similarity was almost there but needed additional details from the text. His grows included identifying differences across the two texts. In one of his differences, he states that neither story had a dragon, but did not identify something that happened in one story, but not the other. We reviewed how to identify characters, setting and plot in order to help him better identify a second difference. Finally, we reviewed sentence structure and I reminded him to always end a sentence with a period. We talked about going back and checking his work to fix this little details to help him move from a 2 to a 3 within the grammar and punctuation section.

End-of Unit Assessment

For this assessment, students read two variations of stories that were similar to each other, Little Red Riding Hood and Hu Gu Po (a traditional Chinese folktale). After verbally discussing similarities and differences whole group between the two stories, students were asked to write down two similarities and two differences. Differently than the beginning-of-unit assessment, we did not create a Venn diagram for the end-of-unit assessment, because I wanted to gauge what students recalled on their own. This assessment was completed independently and students were given 20 minutes to write down as much information as they could remember from the stories. By looking over these assessments, I was able to reflect on student growth and mastery around understanding and identifying similarities and differences.

Exemplar and Rubric

The end-of-unit rubric is identical to the beginning-of-unit rubric. Again, the rubric assess students on four key points; neatness and organization, accuracy of vocabulary use and content, grammar and punctuation and effort of completion. My hope was to see growth between the beginning of the unit to the end of the unit within all four of these sections.

ENDEXEMPLAR.pdf

Student Samples

ENDStudent1Work_Final.pdf
Student 1 - End-of-Unit Writing Sample and Score

Student 1 scored an 11/12 on her end-of-unit assessment. She scored a 3 on neatness, a 3 on accuracy, a 2 on grammar and punctuation and a 3 on effort of completion. Although she still has room to grow with her grammar and punctuation, she showed the most growth in neatness. Even though she scored a 3 on accuracy for both assessments, she showed growth within the section by including specific details from the text evidence. The grammar and punctuation errors are minimal and will be an easy fix for her to do. We will continue to talk about slowing down, checking your work and referring back to the text to minimize grammar errors such as capitalizing the title of the book.

ENDStudent2Work_Final.pdf
Student 2 - End-of-Unit Writing Sample and Score

Student 2 scored an 11.5/12 on his end-of-unit assessment. He scored a 3 on neatness, a 2.5 on accuracy, a 3 on grammar and punctuation and a 3 on effort of completion. He showed immense growth throughout this unit both within his grammar and punctuation and with his overall understanding and mastery of similarities and differences. The small group practice really helped his ability to accurately identify similarities and differences across two texts. Not only was he able to identify specific differences this time around, but he compared the texts together to explain how it was a difference. For his second difference he states that Hu Gu Po is a tiger and not a wolf, which shows his understanding and ability to identify differences across two texts.

ENDStudent3Work_Final.pdf
Student 3 - End-of-Unit Writing Sample and Score

Student 3 scored an 11.5/12 on his end-of-unit assessment. He scored a 3 on neatness, a 2.5 on accuracy, a 3 on grammar and punctuation and a 3 on effort of completion. He was really close to scoring a 3 with accuracy, but grouped his two similarities together. When conferencing with Student 3, post assessment, he stated that he thought his similarities were two separate ones because he gave details around the character in the story. I understand where he was coming from and pushed him to think more deeply about other similarities we talked about within the story. I think sometimes it can be intimidating for students to have to write multiple sentences, but I expressed to him that is how I see if you've understood and comprehended the concept of similarities and differences. Additionally, the similarities and differences he identified had much more detail and he expressed differences across the text. Something we had talked about in his initial conference is making sure to identify something that happened in one story, but not the other. He was successfully able to do this during the end-of-unit assessment. Student 3 showed the most growth with his grammar and punctuation. He went back to check his work to make sure he had added periods at the end of the sentences.

Conclusion & Reflection

Looking back on this unit and the assessment data I received, there are many things I thought were successful and many things I would change for next time. For starters, I think students really grasped the concept of similarities and differences and were very successful talking about the similarities and differences they heard within the variations of stories. Students enjoyed the variations of stories and were very excited to be hearing stories about characters which they were already familiar with. I believe this was part of the reason why students were successful when identifying and discussing the similarities and differences between the stories. I also believe it helped for them to continuously review the vocabulary and previous stories similarities and differences in order to keep the vocabulary fresh in their mind.

There are a few things I would change within this unit when I prepare to teach it again. First, I would allow students multiple opportunities to write down the similarities and differences we found within the variations of stories. I feel students knew what they wanted to say, but struggled to put their thoughts down on paper. I believe if students had additional opportunities to write complete sentences, using character names and titles of the stories, they would have been more successful with their end of unit writing assessment.

Writing in general, with proper grammar, punctuation and syntax, is something that first graders are continuously working on. I have seen immense growth from the beginning of the year to the end of the year with grammar and punctuation as well as fluency and confidence with writing. Generally, first graders struggle to spell and therefore feel unconfident when writing their observations, opinions and ideas down on paper. With continuous practice and feedback, student writing growth will continue to improve.