BARMM VOICES

Kulintang music is currently considered as one of the most treasured cultures of Bangsamoro as it is deeply embedded in the traditions of the Maguindanaon, Maranao, Tausug, and other notable ethnic groups in BARMM. In the heart of Bangsamoro, where history, identity, and faith intertwine, the Kulintang is seen as more than just an instrument, but it is the musical soul of the Bangsamoro people, as it echoes their struggles and triumphs, and the unwavering sound of unity.

This ensemble is usually led by a row of graduated brass gongs that are arranged horizontally and are accompanied by drums and other percussive instruments that create intricate and mesmerizing sounds. For centuries, Kulintang has been an essential part of Bangsamoro life as it is usually played during celebrations, weddings, and community gatherings. Its distinct sound is characterized by sophisticated rhythms which reflect the spirit and heritage of its people. Unlike other musical traditions, Kulintang music is often led by women, particularly among the Maguindanaon which showcases the unique role they play in preserving cultural heritage.

This traditional ensemble is not just for entertainment; it serves as a historical archive where it carries the echoes of past generations. It was once used to announce ceremonies, signify important community events, and many celebratory events. Today, it continues to serve as a reminder to the people of Bangsamoro of their shared history and rich cultural identity.

Each kulintang performance is a dialogue between the player and the audience, between the past and the present, between Bangsamoro and the rest of the world. It is a sound that does not demand attention, it commands it.

Despite its deep cultural roots, Kulintang music faces challenges in the modern era. The influence of globalization, changing musical preferences, and a decline in traditional cultural education threatens its survival. As younger generations gravitate towards contemporary music, the risk of losing this unique sound grows with each passing year.

Additionally, the craftsmanship of the instrument decreases as time passes by. The complex process of forging brass gongs requires specialized skills which are becoming increasingly rare as the artisans age and fewer youths take up the craft. Without active efforts to sustain this tradition, Kulintang could actually be phased out eventually.

Efforts are underway to ensure Kulintang remains an integral part of Bangsamoro’s cultural landscape, for it not to fade out as cultural organizations and traditional leaders still find ways for it to be incorporated towards the youths’ development in life. Nevertheless, preserving Kulintang requires a collective effort. Families can pass down the tradition by teaching younger generations, communities can support the local artisans and performers of sophisticated music, and institutions can integrate cultural heritage programs into their education. The need to invest in cultural preservation not only sustains a historical tradition but also strengthens the identity of the Bangsamoro people.

Once again, Kulintang is more than just a musical instrument; it is a living testament to Bangsamoro’s rich and unique history. By ensuring that it remains alive in our traditions, we honor the past, celebrate the present, and secure the future of one of the Philippines’ most unique and treasured cultural expressions.

References:

Kalanduyan, K. (2021). The Maguindanaoan Kulintang of the Southern Philippines in World Music Instruments. Center for World Music. Retrieved from https://centerforworldmusic.org/2021/09/instrument-kulintang/