Guided by Wisdom: The Role of Elders in Bangsamoro Society
Areej Aguam
Within the Bangsamoro region, where the lines of history and tradition meet, the elders become the keepers of cultural heritage and societal values. The wisdom that they have accumulated through generations constitutes the foundation of Bangsamoro society. In these times of modernity, these traditional leaders are playing an irreplaceable function in maintaining cultural identity; they also mediate conflicts and counsel the youth so that the spirit of the Bangsamoro people remains alive and well.
Elders in Bangsamoro society are seen as the living records of the communities’ rich heritage. They protect history, folk tales, and the cultural traditions that define the Moro identity. Through their words and teachings, they pass on values such as resilience, honor, and communal unity. For instance, the Darangen which is considered an ancient Maranao epic. This epic encapsulates the ideals of bravery and wisdom, and its own preservation is owed much to the dedication of these cultural keepers
In this era where the virtual world influences the younger to move away from their cultural roots, the elders reconnect this gap by strengthening traditional practices through religious gatherings, family discussions, and cultural ceremonies. Their constant presence makes sure that even though the world is in a state of globalization, the Bangsamoro identity should remain steadfast and keep the practices and values that made them who they are alive.
Historically, the traditional leaders of BARMM have been central to the governance of the communities. Their authority is deeply rooted in wisdom and fairness, qualities that command respect from the people. Elders are often the advisers of these said leaders as they assist in maintaining social harmony and resolving conflicts.
As such, one of the most significant contributions of elders is their role in conflict resolution. In a society where familial and tribal ties are important, formal legal systems may not always be the preferred avenue for resolving conflicts. Instead, elders use time-honored mechanisms to mediate these conflicts by drawing upon their moral authority and deep understanding of their collective values.
Even today, traditional conflict resolution methods remain relevant. Which can be seen in many local disputes whether it be over land, honor, or personal grievances, are entrusted to the wisdom of elders before reaching formal legal systems. Their involvement creates an environment where reconciliation takes precedence over retribution.
Through the eyes of the younger generation, they were helped by the elders in a way that they were mentored amidst the rapid modernization of society and external influences. They reminded the youth of their roots, teaching them the values of respect, hospitality, and the importance of upholding communal dignity.
Many young Moros travel beyond their hometowns for education and employment. They often face cultural and religious challenges. Elders are there to make sure while adapting to modern society, these young Moros remain connected to their heritage. Whether it be through religious teachings, moral guidance, and traditional ceremonies, elders help the youth navigate these modern-day challenges while staying true to their identity.
Despite the rise of modern political systems, traditional leadership in Bangsamoro society has continued to play an important role. The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) recognizes and integrates traditional leaders into governance by acknowledging their influence in maintaining peace and consistency. The establishment of the Office of the Wali, which served as the ceremonial head of the region has exemplified this integration. The Wali’s functions include moral guardianship, and they preside over the opening of the Bangsamoro Parliament which reflects the enduring relevance of traditional leadership within modern political frameworks.
Preserving the past is not just the legacy of the elders, it is also about making sure a future where Bangsamoro values remain strong. As globalization continues to surface above, their role continues to develop, combining tradition with contemporary governance to create a society that is both resilient and rooted in its identity.
In Bangsamoro society, elders are more than people who have lived long lives, they are seen as the leaders of wisdom, keepers of culture, and mediators of peace. Their influence spreads beyond family and community. They shape the very fabric of Moro identity. As the region progresses, it is crucial that their voices remain heard, and their wisdom continues to guide future generations.
References:
Office of the Wali of Bangsamoro. (n.d.). Seal and Logo. Retrieved from https://wali.bangsamoro.gov.ph/seal-and-logo/
Aning, J. (2014, February 1). Muslim council of elders urged. Inquirer.net. Retrieved from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/572800/muslim-council-of-elders-urged