Nano-contruction of Adsorbents and Heterogeneous Catalysts
Applications
CO2 capture
CO2 conversion (CO2 hydrogenation and Dry reforming of methane)
Valorization of biomass-derived chemicals
A STEM image of Cu/ZrOx atomic clusters on MgO support.
The liquid-phase ALD technique allowed for the atomic design of heterogeneous catalysts with distinct surface properties, rarely observed in bulk catalysts. The bright dots correspond to atoms of either Cu or Zr
Jin, S. et al. Atom-by-atom design of Cu/ZrOx clusters on MgO for CO2 hydrogenation using liquid-phase atomic layer deposition. Nat. Catal. 1–14 (2024)Integrated Adsorption and Catalysis Process
We develop the process integrating adsorption and catalysis, aiming at increasing the productivity and efficiency of processes.
Applications
Sorption-enhanced catalytic reaction via Le Chatelier's principle.
Direct air capture and its conversion.
A SEM image of hierarchically structured CO2 adsorbent and WGS catalyst.
The hierarchical structure of CO2 adsorbent and WGS catalysts was suitable to integrate the CO2 capture, WGS reaction, and H2-membrane, achieving simultaneous CO2 capture and enhanced H2 production via Le Chatelier's principle.
Jin, S., Ko, K.-J. & Lee, C.-H. Direct formation of hierarchically porous MgO-based sorbent bead for enhanced CO2 capture at intermediate temperatures. Chem. Eng. J. 371, 64–77 (2019) Jin, S., Park, Y., Bang, G., Vo, N. D. & Lee, C.-H. Revisiting magnesium oxide to boost hydrogen production via water-gas shift reaction: Mechanistic study to economic evaluation. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 284, 119701 (2021).Understanding Surface Phenomena
Identification of structural features and understanding surface or sub-surface phenomena in adsorbents and heterogeneous catalysts
A mechanistic study of adsorption and catalysis is fundamental for the development of advanced materials. To achieve this, we use in situ and operando analyses, which reveal material structures and surface properties under reaction conditions. This identification allows us to understand the structure-activity relationship, providing insights that guide the development of more advanced materials.
Jin, S., Byun, H. & Lee, C.-H. Enhanced oxygen mobility of nonreducible MgO-supported Cu catalyst by defect engineering for improving the water-gas shift reaction. J. Catal. 400, 195–211 (2021)
Jin, S., Park, Y., Bang, G., Vo, N. D. & Lee, C.-H. Revisiting magnesium oxide to boost hydrogen production via water-gas shift reaction: Mechanistic study to economic evaluation. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 284, 119701 (2021).
Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy
To understand the surface phenomena during the reaction, we use in situ/ operando techniques to identify the structural changes. The picture above is an example of operando XAS measurement at 800 C, which was conducted at European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) and allowed us to understand the structure of catalyst at 800 C!
Reference: Marshall, Kenneth P., et al. A new high temperature, high heating rate, low axial gradient capillary heater. Journal of Synch`rotron Radiation 30.1 (2023): 267-272.An example of structural change in catalysts caused by the high-temperature treatment
Single Ni atoms in the as-prepared catalyst transformed into Ni nanoparticles in the reduced catalyst by high-temperature reduction before reaction. Therefore, characterizations under conditions similar to either reduction or reaction are crucial for conducting precise mechanistic studies.