"If I had an hour to solve a problem, I'd spend 55 minutes thinking about the problem and 5 minutes thinking about solutions"
- Albert Einstein
Understand your customer intimately. Use a methodological approach. We get and keep customers by knowing them, by understanding them. We must experience what they experience. This is empathy.
“If you can define the problem differently than everybody else in the industry, you can generate alternatives that others aren’t thinking about.”
Do a systematic approach to answer basic needs first. Keep it simple. Don't be too clever, diversify too quickly, or attempt a bigger solution / innovation than you can finance. There's time for the big plans!
Further narrow your search by looking at categories where the unexpected resides. By identifying unique customer groups and their needs, market differentiation will uncover hidden and unexplored problems which often have potential undiscovered solutions.
These are the most successful, and most used approaches, identifying your customers where they are. Study, interact and understand. Special emphasis on demographic and ethnographic research – go find the underserved areas.
Second level research can be done in open innovation / ideation after the initial problems are well identified. Be sure to run any solution derived here through the Solution Filter.
Don't let the "way we've always done it" become the way we always do it. Remember that success breeds complacency and performance pressure creates fear. This isn't what made you an innovator / entrepreneur!
Start without a premise. Work hard with your customer to understand their wants and needs. The more you think around the problem, the more unique your solution may be, and the more universal the better.
“Design isn’t just about making things beautiful; it’s also about making things work beautifully.” - Roger Martin