Knowing God More Bible Study

Week 13 - Discovering Matthew

Through this lesson, you will gain a deeper understanding of the identity, purpose, and significance of Matthew as the writer of one of the four Gospels.

Matthew 9:9-13

Begin by discussing the importance of the Gospels in the New Testament and their role in conveying the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. 

Historical Background

Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before he became a disciple of Jesus. Tax collectors were often despised by their fellow Jews for collaborating with the Roman authorities and for their reputation of dishonesty.

Apostle & Gospel Writer

Matthew was one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus. After Jesus’ resurrection and ascension, Matthew authored the Gospel bearing his name, which is the first book of the New Testament.

Audience & Purpose

Matthew wrote his Gospel primarily for a Jewish audience, emphasizing the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in Jesus Christ and presenting Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah.

Questions:

1. How might Matthew's background as a tax collector have influenced his perspective on Jesus' teachings and ministry?

2. Why do you think Jesus chose Matthew, a tax collector, to be one of his disciples?

3. In what ways does Matthew's Gospel emphasize Jesus' fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies? Provide examples.

4. How does the encounter between Jesus and Matthew in Matthew 9:9-13 demonstrate Jesus’ mission and attitude towards sinners?

5. Reflect on the significance of Jesus' statement, "I desire mercy, not sacrifice," in relation to Matthew's own journey and the overarching theme of Matthew's Gospel.

6. How does Matthew's portrayal of Jesus as the Messiah resonate with the Jewish audience of his time? How might it speak to us today?

Activity:

• Divide the participants into small groups and assign each group a passage from the Gospel of Matthew that highlights Jesus' interactions with individuals or groups from diverse backgrounds (e.g., the woman at the well, the healing of the centurion's servant, the calling of the disciples). Ask them to discuss the significance of these encounters in light of Matthew's emphasis on Jesus as the Messiah and the implications for their own lives.

  • John 4:1-42

  • Matthew 8:5-13

  • Matthew 4:18-22

Summarize the key points discussed during the lesson, emphasizing Matthew's transformation from a tax collector to a devoted follower of Jesus and an influential writer of the Gospel. Encourage participants to reflect on how Matthew's account of Jesus' life and teachings impacts their understanding of Jesus' identity and mission. Close the session with a prayer, asking for God's guidance in applying the lessons learned from Matthew's Gospel to their daily lives.