Your kidneys are two small organs, about the size of your fists. They sit toward the back of your body, just below your ribs.
They work day and night to keep you healthy. And they do much more than make urine!
Tap the four circles to discover the important jobs your kidneys do.
So, What can cause kidney problems? There are many causes. Some develop slowly over time, while others happen suddenly. Sometimes the exact cause is unknown.
Below you can learn about some common reasons why kidneys can become damaged. Click Next to move through the cards.
High blood sugar over time can damage the tiny filters in your kidneys.
High blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in your kidneys.
Some kidney diseases run in families, such as polycystic kidney disease.
Certain bacterial and viral infections can damage the kidneys or cause inflammation.
Sometimes the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the kidneys, as can happen with lupus.
Some cancers can damage the kidneys or affect how they work.
Some painkillers, such as ibuprofen and diclofenac, and some herbal remedies can harm the kidneys.
Kidney stones and other blockages can prevent urine from flowing normally and may damage the kidneys.
Good to know: Medicines for diabetes and high blood pressure usually help protect your kidneys. Never stop or change prescribed medicines without speaking to your healthcare team.