New Deck 2020/2021

Railings Complete! 10/23/21

I was finally able to get the last three sections of railings welded into place on Saturday. I was also able to trim the three tallest posts to be even with the shortest post so they are all the same height - about the same as the eaves of the roof. I even had enough time and good weather to get a coat of paint on all the railings, posts and ball caps.

The next step (pun intended) is to work on the stairs and the concrete landing pad for the stairs. The concrete pad will require a bit of dirt work, and I plan to size it large enough to have a place to part the grill, and possibly a pizza oven. I will also be designing a gate for the top of the stairs to help contain our furry friends on the deck. The plan is to allow it to latch closed, but also to latch against the house in the open position. I will be machining some hinges to make the gate self-close due to gravity alone.

Railing Continued 5/15/21

The work on the railings continues. I have cut, fit and pre-assembled the remaining 7 railing sections in preparation for fitting them in place to permanently weld them to the posts. Next up is to design a gate, and get to work on the stairs.

Also, the cast iron balls have arrived, and look great. I just need to figure out how to properly anchor them to the tops of all 13 posts...

Railing Fitting/Welding 4/10/21

I made a couple plywood jigs to properly locate the railings on each post, which set them at the correct height from the deck for tack welding to each post. Each jig also has 9 holes, so when it is time to drill and tap the holes for the cables, I can simply use drill bushings to get them all evenly spaced and perpendicular. There are 9 sections of welded in railing, one gate section at the top of the stairs, and the two sides of the stairs. 5/9 are cut and 2/9 are welded in place. The two welded in place already are far stronger than I had thought. Very happy with the outcome. Just need to get back to welding & painting.

Railing Delivery 4/9/21

Got the steel railings ordered on Wednesday, delivered Friday. 80' of steel railing and 144' of 1" x 2" steel rectangular tubing to support the hand rail and to run around as a foot rail below the cables. Lots of cutting, fitting, paint grinding, welding and more painting to go...

Deck Boards Done 4/3/21

Finished up the last of the waterproofing material and fastened down the outer 10 deck boards. Also added 2x12's to the outer face of the deck for more strength, and to support the outermost deck board. The extra height adds stiffness, while also helping to conceal the gutter I will be adding that will channel the water away from the house. All I have to do is trim the remaining three boards, and the decking is done!

First Furniture 3/17/21

Even though the decking isn't even completed, and the railings aren't started, we have assembled the first furniture for the new deck. A couple recycled plastic Adirondack chairs and a funky steel table.

Deck Board Fastening 3/13/21

The weather was finally warm enough to get the majority of the deck boards permanently fastened down. As I am using the full 16' length boards, there are minimal cuts needed. Only 4 out of 40 required minor modifications to clear the central end posts. I am glad that I purchased the hidden fasteners, as you can't see any screws on the entire 400 sq. ft. deck.

Next step is to finish the waterproofing under the last 4 boards farthest from the house once the weather is warm enough to dispense the adhesive. Once that is ready, the last 8 light gray boards and the dark gray trim boards can be installed.

I'll be placing the order for the steel railings and post caps tomorrow, which will need to be cut and welded into place.

Waterproofing Below 11-28

As the space below the deck is a large useable storage space, I really wanted it to stay dry so I can use it for storage, and perhaps a parking spot and storage, etc. I researched several options, including a system from Trex, but those options were upwards of $1500 for my 12' x 32' deck. I did some research, and found this exceptionally helpful video: https://youtu.be/aFjK6ANYLW0

I purchased a 15' x 40' EPDM pond liner for $550 from Amazon with free shipping, a chalk line for $8, and Tanya and I proceeded to cover most of the driveway with it, layout and cut the trapezoids. Saturday afternoon and Sunday I stapled and sealed all the larger sections in between the joists to drain the water away from the house. Once I have the majority of the deck boards installed, I will install the smaller trapezoidal parts and a gutter under the deck to contain and control the water.

Sunday evening I finally got started permanently attaching the deck boards. The central charcoal board was cut to length, and I CNC'd a square hole to fit over the center post. The two charcoal boards closest to the house also needed some notches to clear the posts closest to the house. The first two light gray boards also needed notches, easily added with my router. Only got the first 7 boards down, but it's a start!

Railing Post Braces 11/15

The two railing posts at the ends of the deck are bolted to the double outer beams. If you really pull on them, you can twist the beams along their length. With wood posts, a piece of board is used to connect it to the next beam to significantly reduce this ability to twist. Instead of wood, I fabricated these additional horizontal square tube and angle braces and welded them to the base of the posts I had already installed. I positioned them at the bottom of the post leaving a few inches above to accommodate the next part of the project - the waterproofing drainage system.

This weekend I also installed the last two joists, spaced out slightly from the double end beams. These joists accommodate the darker trim accent board that runs around the perimeter of the lighter gray fields.

BTW, an update to the last post, the new fridge is a huge improvement! It went in the reverse order of the old one going out. I plan to make sure that the old ramps can be used once the stairs are in place, so I'll hide some anchor points on the top step to accommodate them. It will make moving things in and out much easier.

Also, its a little tough to make out in this image, but I made sure to add a 7/8 hole and a doubling plate in the 3" angle to accommodate a shackle and my grandfathers old chain hoist, should I ever need to unload something from my truck or trailer.

Temporary Deck Boards 10/31

So, our 16 year old refrigerator died and I needed a way to get it out the rear door of the house, and across the deck. So I brought up enough deck boards to cover the joists from the door to some ramps. I kept bringing up more boards to cover the whole surface because I wanted to see what it will eventually look like.

To get the dead fridge out, I then attached my trusty old ramps to the end of the deck and across the dirt pile, allowing me to use a hand truck to wheel the old fridge across the deck, down the ramps and onto the little dump trailer.

I still recall using the same ramps, the same hand-truck and the same little trailer to remove the previous Maytag fridge that had only lasted a few months but died three times. We are using the same little temporary dorm fridge we used 16 years ago along with the cooler on the deck with bags of snow until our new fridge arrives on 11/4.

I still need to order the pond liner EPDM material to drape between the joists to keep the area below completely dry, but that will have to wait a little while, as the unexpected purchase of the new fridge needs to be taken care of first.

While not yet dry under the deck, I did clean out everything so there was room to park the mower, 4 wheelers, and enough space for the Camaro and the snow-blower too. It will at least keep the majority of the snow off of them and offer some protection from the crazy NH winters.

Extra-long Weekend 10/22-25

First, I had to capture a picture of our beautiful orange maple tree in front of the house. We planted it about five years ago and it just keeps getting more impressive each year.

With all the insanity of Covid-19, I have quite a bit of vacation time left over this year, so I took a few days off to continue work on the deck project. With Tanya, Lauren and Sean's help, we managed to raise the other three main steel posts, get the framing for the entire deck completed, and install the shorter intermediate steel posts.

The 18 pressure treated 2x8's that I had purchased on 10/11 at ≈$27 each were now selling for $17 each! Luckily, I had the receipt and was able to get a ≈$170 refund, which was put towards getting 20 more 2x8's... All but two are installed, as I need to make some spacers before bolting those last two beams into place. It was quite the cross-fit workout lifting the 60-70 lb short steel posts into place while balancing on s stepladder. Also, the new "wet" 2 x 8 x 12's were also quite heavy lifting them overhead while on a stepladder was challenging.

As I was cutting and fitting each joist into place, I was very pleased to find that the length of the joists only varied by 3/16" over the entire 34' length of the deck - 137&1/2" to 137&5/16". It should make laying down the decking boards much easier with everything so close to the 3D model.

Next up is purchasing some EPDM rubber roofing, cutting it into long strips and making a gutter system between all the joists to keep the area below dry. The large dry storage area will be a welcome place to store our 94' Camaro for the winter, our 4 wheelers, lawn tractor, snow blower, etc.

After that is installed, it's time to put the decking down and get to work welding the railings in place.

First large post 10/18

So this weekend flew by, the time was consumed designing then fabricating a wacky device that would clamp onto the top of the concrete footings. Another piece with pivot pins clamps onto the base of the post. It allows me to safely pivot the ≈180 pound post upright, with some help from a pulley and the 4 wheeler winch. It then aligns the post over the 3" high threaded stud in the footing, then carefully lower it down into place using the jack from Alvin (the last piece of the car we have left). It was fabricated from the finest rusty angle steel from a recent dump trip. I had two 2x4's bolted to the angle steel welded to the post. Lauren was on one 2x4, and I was on the other, stabilizing the post as it was raised. Tanya was in control of the winch on the 4 wheeler in the side yard. Despite some very skeptic looks and comments from Lauren, it worked quite well on the first post. One slight design change to make it a bit more stable before we tackle the next three posts.

Once it was upright and in position, I installed the two end joists and bolted and lagged them into place. I installed a temporary angle brace to the next footing, and was able to use my extension ladder to remove the bug C clamp securing the rope to the top of the post. I was extremely pleased to find that the post was within about 1/8" of where I want it to be. Also, the post is about 5' taller that it needs to be. All 4 posts were left long and will be trimmed to match the height of the eaves of the house. This will allow us to string cables overhead, to which we will attach string lights. Also, raising the deck up to match the floor height of the first floor also gains us more headroom beneath the deck. It will certainly be the storage location for the 4 wheelers the lawn tractor, snowblower and likely the Camaro.

Three posts and 14 more 2x8's to go to complete the outer frame. I also need to make sure to spread the big pile of dirt to allow it to firm up before next spring, as I will be adding a concrete pad at the base of the stairs in that area. Lauren is hoping to also construct a wood fired pizza oven in this area as well. Sounds good to me!

Ledger board done 10/11

A big milestone was getting the double 2" x 8" ledger board installed and permanently attached to the house, along with the two corner steel posts. It's the first part of the frame to go up.

The post on the right is the one from the picture above that required the angled stair cable bungs to be installed before it could be permanently bolted in place.

Now it's time for the tricky part of standing up the ≈200 pound posts up on the footings and getting some beams connecting them to the house. Looking forward to that taking shape, as it will really show the true 12' x 34' size of the deck!

Stair parts done 10/10

It took some interesting machining setups and some odd welding fixtures, but the angled bungs have been positioned, welded and drilled at the proper angles. All that remains is to paint and tap the holes - right handed threads on the right, left handed on the left.

Tricky Stairs 10/4

This deck will have steel welded railings top and bottom, and horizontally between these railings will be stainless steel cables. I didn't want to spend a ton of money on the hardware for stainless cable, so I am making my own hardware. For the sections all around the main deck, this will entail drilling and threading holes directly into the 1/4" thick post steel. I will be machining lengths of stainless steel RH and LH threaded rod to make crimp-on cable ends. When standing on the deck, all the right ends of the cables will have right handed threads, and all of the left ends will have left handed threads. This will allow me to rotate each cable in the same direction to tighten them. The tricky bit is when the cables, and therefore threads, are not perpendicular to the vertical posts. My solution was to make some steel bungs that I can weld onto the posts that provide additional length for the threads, but also give a perpendicular face to drill and thread into. The challenge came when trying to hold these parts to cut the very specific angle into them. I made up double ended blanks, Ø0.500" x 0.750" long, and center drilled both ends. The blanks were then clamped in a specially designed angled V block with two clamps. I used the spare steel cutting metal saw in my Bridgeport to neatly slice them in half. Luckily I remembered to do this before installing the end corner post of the deck, as welding, then drilling and tapping these in place would have been far more difficult than welding them in place on my welding table.

Hangers Installed 10/3

With three coats of paint applied, it was time to add the deck hangers. All thirteen hangers were lag bolted into the rim joist of the house over the stainless steel flashing and ice & water shield material.

This should be a huge improvement over the old deck which was 7" below the level of the first floor, and therefore lag bolted into the 1/2" OSB sheathing, without using any type of water barrier and aluminum flashing (which was dissolved by the pressure treated wood).

Interior Trim Done 9/26-9/27

Trim is always trickier than it looks. While this wasn't too bad, it did take multiple trips to the planer, chop saw and table saw to get the puzzle pieces fitting properly. It took a few extra trim boards due to the 2x6" framing of the house. I also made sure to use some spray foam to fill the gaps to prevent drafts. It is "Peanut Approved".

Also, I completed the welding on the 4th and final post, and got one coat of paint on it. Tanya put the second or third coat of paint on all of the other previously painted parts.

Next step is to mount the hangers to the house and start assembling the framework!

Siding Complete! 9/25

So happy to have the siding, ice & water shield and flashing work 100% completed. With the increase in size of the deck and it being level with the first floor, it was a bit of a jog-saw puzzle getting all of the pieces rearranged to fit. Luckily, it all worked out, and I even have one piece left over! Now all I have to do to the siding is clean it... Too bad the pressure washer blew the control valve out the side. Time for a new one!

Endless Painting! 9/12-9/13

This past weekend I was busy doing some jig-saw puzzle puzzle piece rearranging of the siding on the rear of the house. I was also ensuring that the new door is properly sealed and that the flashing across the entire rear of the house is properly installed.

Aside from that, the rest of the time was painting. Rustoleum oil based paint covers really well. I started by wire-brushing everything before paint, and using a small roller. I almost went through an entire quart of paint, and it take a long time to put that much paint on structural steel.

I still have one more main post to weld, and I need to finish fitting and trimming all of the bits of siding back onto the house before lagging the freshly painted ledger board hangers to the house, which will really get things moving. Really looking forward to seeing all the "Erector set pieces" come together!

Also, due to our new addition the family, Indigo, I will be adding a gate to the top of the deck stairs...

French Door/Flashing Install 8/29

The weekend began with the removal of the old sliding glass door. First, the siding needed to be pulled back or removed to allow access to the flange that holds the door frame in place. As the deck will be the full length of the house (the old deck was only 20') I also needed to add ice and water shield and proper flashing to the rear of the house. I hope to not have to rebuild the rear of the house again due to improper construction.

To remove the old door, I first lag bolted a pulley above the middle of the door, and ran a large rope over to the side yard of the house to connect to the winch on my quad. I removed the moving door panel from the track, then tilted the frame and stationary pane out away from the house to tie the rope to the upper frame. My son then lowered the panel and frame down to the ground using the winch on the 4 wheeler.

The ice and water shield went on next, along with replacing much of the siding. The new pre-hung french door was disassembled by popping out the hinge pins and carrying the doors inside. The frame was carefully carried to the back of the house and lifted into the opening. The tedious process of leveling and shimming the two doors in the rough opening was taken care of, and the doors were reinstalled on their hinges. Unfortunately, the deadbolt we had purchased was not a drop-in for the openings in the door, so I removed part of the stationary door and used my manual milling machine to modify the receiver pocket for the deadbolt. By the time I had completed the door install and adjustment, it was dark outside as seen in the picture.

Next up is the completion of the siding install, stainless steel flashing, and then finally the installation of the hangers that will carry the frame of the deck on the side of the house.

Fabrication Continues 8/13

7 of 9 short posts have all of the angles welded, including the two corner posts closest to the house, and all five intermediate posts. The two posts at the bottom of the stairs are not yet welded. Two of the four tall posts are mostly done, ready to be stood up, which should be an interesting challenge. I also was able to measure the height of the tops of all four concrete posts relative to the height of the bottom of the wooden beams. These measurements were then transferred to the tall steel posts so that the 3" steel angle that supports the framing is at the proper height. If needed, I can adjust the concrete to steel spacers to tweak the height perfectly. I hope to complete the next two posts this week. Next week it will be on to changing the sliding door out for a french door, and finishing the sealing and re-installation of the siding, flashing, and ledger board hangers.

Fabrication Continues 8/5-8/7

On Friday 8/7/2020, I completed sawing all of the 3" steel angle lengths down to size. The next step was adding the holes and cutting the chamfers on the ends of the angle. This picture is somewhat deceiving, as there is over 30' of 3" steel angle on this small welding table. The first post is across the middle of the table, being prepared for the first welds. The only metal prep remaining at this point of the process is cutting the posts to length and welding all these pieces in place. There will be additional future weld prep when cutting and fitting the railings. Drilling and threading 100+ holes for the cables will be a bit labor intensive as well...

Heavy Welding Begins! 8/12

The first post has been welded. Many more to go.

The 4" x 4" posts have all been cut, thanks to my new tool - a Milwaukee a battery powered hand held steel cutting saw. One of my new favorite tools. So much fun to use to zip through steel with orange sparks shooting out. The shoe plate is a bit flimsy, but I'l likely machine my own at some point.

Steel Delivery 7/30

On 7/30/2020, my steel order for the supports arrived. (5) 24' lengths of 4" square x 1/4" wall, (2) 20' lengths of 3" x 1/4" thick steel angle, (1) 24' length of 1.5" square x 3/16" wall steel tubing, (2) 24' lengths of 1" square x 1/8" wall steel tubing and (1) 20' length of 3/8" x 1" steel bar.

The 4" square material will be the supporting posts and the vertical railing posts for the deck. The 3" angle will be cut and welded to creates structural attachment points to the pressure treated decking. The 1.5" square and 3/8" x 1" bar will create the spacers between the deck and the house, and the 1" square tubing will be used as "cable stays" to minimize deflection of the cables on the longer spans.

Fabrication Begins! 8/3

On 8/2/2020 I was finally at home with time to spend on the deck project. I managed to get all 13 of the ledger board/deck spacers cut to length, squared up, drilled and welded in one afternoon. I also completed all 13 of the "nut plates" that will accept the 3/8" bolts to hold the ledger board to the house. It was a great feeling to get started on the steel work. These are all ready for paint!

First Major Task 6/27-6/28

This weekend we rented a Kubota backhoe, and on one day I managed to relocate a huge row of lilacs that I had planted from my grandparents, dig all four footing holes and using the backhoe as a crane, installed all four pre-cast footings. The footings assemble like giant Lego blocks - if they weighed 60-120 lbs each... Next step is to order the steel and deck beams.

The Calideck composite bamboo/recycled plastic decking material arrived on 6/30/2020, with some missing and 1/4 of the boards damaged and unusable. Replacements are already on the way.

Also on 6/30/2020, the building inspector stopped by and approved of the footing work, so today after work, to celebrate taking some time off, we hand shoveled all the dirt back into the holes. Damn I'm tired!

Unwanted Tenant 7/31

At the end of July, just as the squash plant was starting to produce some large squash, Lauren noticed that something started feasting on one of the vines. She saw a groundhog in the back of the house. A few days later, I was in the back yard, wondering where it could be living, as we had seen it a couple more times in just a few days. It was then that I noticed what appeared to be a bit of a hole under the pallet that I had wood stacked on. Moving the pallet, I discovered the entrance to the lair. Sean and I used the hose to flush out the critter, and we chased it out of the yard. I collapsed the tunnel it had built, and we added dryer sheets to discourage it from returning. I temporarily relocated one of our motion sensing security cameras to observe the old hole, and it has not returned for a few days at this point.

Deck Design 6/1/20

The deck is designed with steel supports & railings, steel hangers and steel stair stringers. To keep the modern look, the railings will have horizontal stainless steel cables 3" apart. I wasn't happy with the design or the cost of the hardware needed for this type of design, so I came up with my own scheme. As the posts are 1/4" thick, I plan to thread directly into the posts, so the cable hardware is minimized. On the left ends of the cables, the threads will be left hand, and on the right ends they will be right hand threads. The posts will be threaded in the same fashion. To install the cables, have one person on each end simply rotate the cable in the same direction to tighten. Unfortunately, there is no hardware on the market that I can find that will suit this design, so I plan to purchase RH and LH bolts and machine off the heads and drill the ends to be suitable to crimp over the stainless steel cable. Should make for a good winter project, and will be the excuse needed to get the CNC slant bed lathe operational.

Lots of inspiration for this project was provided by Justin Chambers of Rainfall Projects on YouTube - His barn deck design is quite similar to what I have modeled. The video showing the nearly completed (waiting on the last part of the video) can be found here: Barn Deck Video #7

The Caliwood Saga 7/17/20

Our neighbor had used some great decking material to complete a beautiful deck in his back yard last year, and highly recommended a product called Caliwood. I checked into it, and their prices and quality were what I was looking to use on our deck. I designed the deck in 3D in SolidWorks, and went with two 16' long sections in light gray "Glacier" color, to stay cooler in the sun, and added a border and central divider of a "Yosemite" darker gray. The darker gray was also used for the stair treads.

The order was double checked, placed and paid for with the understanding that the material would ship following our 4th of July vacation. Two days before we left on vacation, I got a call from the local trucking house, asking what time that day I would like to get the material delivered.

When it arrived, 6 of the 24 packages of the light gray were damaged, and 1 of the six packages of dark gray was missing. A call and email were sent to Caliwood to correct the issue, and a second replacement order was sent out, again, they shipped it too soon as it arrived locally while we were on vacation, and had to wait at the local trucking depot for a few days. When it arrived, it was packaged better and there was no damage. Unfortunately, it was all the same color - they had pulled the wrong color boards in the warehouse and "accent" boards were the same light gray as the main deck.

A third order was placed, this time just for the darker gray boards. If this is correct, we will have enough spare boards (some damaged, some the wrong color) for an additional 10' x 16' deck.

Update - 8/6/2020 - The third order arrived, and it was undamaged AND correct!