Basic Install

1. Download iso file:

https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/

[ISO] debian-9.3.0-amd64-netinst.iso 2017-12-09 14:04 290M

[ISO] debian-9.3.0-amd64-xfce-CD-1.iso 2017-12-09 14:04 647M

[ISO] debian-mac-9.3.0-amd64-netinst.iso 2017-12-09 14:04 293M

2. DNS client

jimmy@jimmy:~$ cat /etc/resolv.conf

# Generated by NetworkManager

search advantech.corp

nameserver 172.17.1.1

nameserver 172.20.1.100

3. apt source.list

jimmy@jimmy:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.3.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 xfce-CD Binary-1 20171209-12:11]/ stretch main

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.3.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 xfce-CD Binary-1 20171209-12:11]/ stretch main

deb http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/ stretch main

deb-src http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/ stretch main

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main

deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main

# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'

deb http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/ stretch-updates main

deb-src http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/ stretch-updates main

4. Software and applications :

jimmy@jimmy:~$ sudo apt update

Main software:

jimmy@jimmy:~$ sudo apt install vim net-tools openssh-server aptitude

語系變更 1:

# sudo vi /etc/locale.gen

un-mark en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8

un-mark zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8

# locale-gen

-> Debian -> Settings -> Region & Language

REF: https://www.linuxdashen.com/debian-8如何将语言从英文更改为中文

語系變更 2:

發現在shell中文還是亂碼，於是毅然的把語言更改成英語的。打開文件locale

sudo vi /etc/default/locale

顯示

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh"

將其內容更改成

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

LANGUAGE="en_US:en"

然後重啟reboot機器。

雖然之前的能夠將中文改成英文，但是在使用locale命令時時會出現

locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory

locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory

locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory

Ubuntu wiki Locale 修改上說是因為 en-US.UTF-8 沒有安裝。得知通過

dpkg-reconfigure locales

修改，在選項中選擇en-US.UTF-8 按空格選中。然後簡單的按 ok 鍵就好了。這下才算正確把中文環境的系統更換成英文的環境的系統。

REF : https://www.chenyudong.com/archives/debian-change-locale-language.html

中文 輸入法：(酷音，無蝦米)

鍵盤輸入法系統，常見的就有 fcitx、gcin、iBus、hime 等

注音輸入法又分「注音」、「新酷音」與「詞音」等，下面的例子是以fcitx 為鍵盤輸入法，並使用 酷音 和 無蝦米 為中文輸入法

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install fcitx-chewing

sudo apt-get install fcitx-table-boshiamy 

REF : http://mintfans.pixnet.net/blog/post/74323206-fcitx-精簡安裝

REF : https://www.ubuntu-tw.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?viewmode=flat&order=DESC&topic_id=53570&forum=8

More information about Chinese :

Step 1: debian # aptitude install locales

Step 2:

debian # dpkg-reconfigure locales (在出現的 menu 中，選擇你要安裝的語系) 中文的話，選取(按空白鍵)下列兩項 : [*] zh_TW BIG5 [*] zh_TW_UTF-8 UTF-8 預設 (Default locale for the system environment) 隨你高興看是要中文或是英文.

Step 3: 重新造 X window System 設定檔

debian # aptitude install xorg

Step 4: 重新安裝 Window Manager / Desktop Environment Debian

# aptitude install gnome (也可以選擇安裝 icewm, kde, ….)

Step 5: 安裝中文字型 中文點陣字型(文泉驛字型)

debian # aptitude install xfonts-wqy 中文向量字型(文鼎明、楷體)

debian # aptitude install ttf-arphic-bkai00mp ttf-arphic-uming

Step6: 安裝中文輸入法

debian # aptitude install gcin gcin-qt3-immodule im-switch

Step 7: 安裝嘸蝦米輸入法 若你不需要，請跳過此步驟。

安裝方法請自行參考: 行易官網： http://boshiamy.com/member_download.php gcin 官網：http://cle.linux.org.tw/trac/wiki/GcinInstallBoshiamy

Step 8: 安裝 X Terminal Emulator (若有需要中文的 terminal 才裝)

debian # aptitude install mlterm mlterm-tools

debian # update-alternatives –config x-terminal-emulator

Step 9: 大功告成! debian # startx

REF: http://goodjack.blogspot.tw/2013/08/linux-phonetic-setting.html

REF: https://tks886.wordpress.com/2012/05/07/63/

Intel NCU wifi driver:

Debian 9 "Stretch"

Add a "non-free" component to /etc/apt/sources.list, for example:

# Debian 9 "Stretch"

deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free

1. Update the list of available packages and install the firmware-iwlwifi package:
2. # apt-get update && apt-get install firmware-iwlwifi
3. As the iwlwifi module is automatically loaded for supported devices, reinsert this module to access installed firmware:
4. # sudo /sbin/modprobe -r iwlwifi
5. # sudo /sbin/modprobe iwlwifi
6. Configure your wireless interface as appropriate.

GNOME

1. Ensure your user account is a member of the netdev group.
2. Install the network-manager-gnome package:
3. $ su
4. # apt-get update
5. # apt-get install network-manager-gnome
6. Log out of GNOME, then log back in to your system.
7. A new applet (computer icon) will appear in the notification area / system tray. Left-click this icon to present the nm-applet pop-up menu.
8. Neighboring wireless networks with a broadcasted SSID should be listed:
   • Click on the desired network's name.
   • If the network uses WPA encryption with a password (aka passphrase/pre-shared key), you will be prompted to enter it. After providing, click the "Connect" button.
   • The wireless network connection will be activated.
9. If the desired network is not listed (e.g. SSID not broadcast/hidden):
   • Click "Connect to Other Wireless Network...".
   • Enter the network's SSID at "Network Name".
   • If encryption is used, select the method from the "Wireless Security" drop-down list (usually "WPA Personal" or "WPA2 Personal").
     • Enter the passphrase/pre-shared key at "Password".
   • Click the "Connect" button to activate the wireless network connection.

See the NetworkManager page for frequently asked questions, documentation and support references.

REF: https://wiki.debian.org/iwlwifi

REF: https://wiki.debian.org/WiFi/HowToUse