Vocabulary
Vocabulary
A
Account - a data-set about a user stored in a computer system, necessary for his identification (authentication) and providing access to his personal data and settings.
Anti-Plagiarism - a software and hardware complex for checking text documents for the presence of borrowings from open sources on the Internet and other sources.
B
Big Data - а structured or unstructured arrays of large amounts of data. They are processed using special automated tools to be used for statistics, analysis, forecasts and decision-making.
ВYOD (Bring Your Own Device) - using a mobile device as an additional source of information when performing various tasks types (classroom and self-study).
C
Cloud TechnVtologies - a tools set used to organize access to the data warehouse by the Internet (for example, files).
Computer-Based Psychodiagnostics - a trend in psychodiagnostics based on the use of the capabilities of modern computers to visually display, compactly store, quickly extract, promptly process, comprehensively analyze and transmit psychological information at a distance. The given research area related to the use of computer technology in conducting a survey and analyzing its results, as well as the development and application of computer tests.
Сontent Plan - a publication schedule. It is usually created in the form of a table indicating the topic of posts or articles, their release dates, types of content and sites. The content plan is created for two weeks in advance or for a month.
Сyberpsychology (Internet Psychology) - is a branch of psychology that unites (and responsible for) the methodology, theory and practice of researching the types, methods and principles of human use of Internet social services, where social services are understood not only social networks, but also any means of communication on the Internet, from Internet forums and chats to messengers behavior cyberpsychology is closely related to media theory, computer science, communication studies, and other scientific disciplines.
D
Digital Footprint ("Internet Footprint", "Cyber Shadow", "Electronic Footprint", "Digital Shadow") - a unique set of actions on the Internet or on digital devices or information left as a result of browsing the web and stored as cookies.
E
Electronic Educational Resources - a set of educational and teaching materials, presented in the form of a certain information technology structure, convenient for study and use in the educational process.
E-Learning - a learning system using information and electronic technologies.
Electronic Library System (EBS) - a collection of electronic versions of books, magazines, articles, etc., grouped by thematic and target characteristics. The EBS implements a system for searching and selecting documents with convenient navigation, creating bookmarks, creating virtual "bookshelves", a page-by-page copying service, as well as other services that contribute to successful scientific and educational activities.
G
Graphic Editor - a program (or software package) that allows you to create, view, process and edit digital images (drawings, pictures, photographs) on a computer.
Types of graphic editors:
Raster graphics editors (Adobe Photoshop, Corel PaintShop Pro and AliveColors and free GIMP, Krita, Photofiltre, Paint.NET and Canvas)
Vector graphic editors (Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW)
Hybrid graphic editors (RasterDesk (for AutoCAD), I/RAS B and I/RAS C (for MicroStation]) and Spotlights
I
Individual Educational Route - a personal program of educational activity to each student, developed based on his interests, abilities and capabilities
Information (messages, data) regardless of the form of their presentation. The following definitions are given in international and Russian standards:
- processed, organized and related data that generates meaning (meaning);
- knowledge about subjects, facts, ideas, etc. that people can share within a specific context;
- knowledge about facts, events, things, ideas and concepts that have a specific meaning in a certain context;
- information perceived by a person and (or) special devices as a reflection of the facts of the material or spiritual world in the process of communication.
Information Carrier - any material object or environment used by a person that is capable of storing (carrying) information stored on it for a sufficiently long time in its structure, without using additional devices (for example, an energy source).
Information Technologies (IT, also information and communication technologies ICT) - are processes that use a set of means and methods of collecting, processing, accumulating and transmitting data (primary information) to obtain new quality information about the state of an object, process, phenomenon, information product as well as the dissemination of information and ways to implement such processes and methods.
Intelligence Card (Mind-Map) - а method of structuring and visualizing content that shows the systemic connections between ideas, concepts, objects or phenomena.
M
Medialiteracy - a set of skills and abilities to analyze, evaluate and create messages in different types of media, genres and forms.
Media Technologies - technologies for working with information, as well as a syncretic form of communication. This concept expresses in a general way the social essence of such a way of existence as "human activity". There are five types of media technologies.
Early Media - writing.
Printing Media - printing, lithography, photography.
Electronic Media - telegraph, telephone, sound recording.
Electronic Media - cinema, television.
Digital Media - computers, the Internet.
Multimedia Еechnologies - a set of computer technologies that simultaneously use several information media: graphics, text, video, photography, animation, sound effects, high-quality sound. Multimedia technology consists of special hardware and software tools.
P
Personal Resource Card - a tool that helps: to discover and actualize educational interest; еransfer the justification of interest to the subject-scientific field of activity; кeflect on your own interest and fix the directions of its implementation; build an educational strategy; self-determination in personal growth.
Podcasting - the process of creating and distributing audio or video podcast files.
Presentation - a tool to convey information from a speaker to an audience. Presentations are typically demonstrations, introduction, lecture, or speech meant to inform, persuade, inspire, motivate, build goodwill, or present a new idea/product.
Psychologist's Content Plan (see Сontent Plan) - a schedule of publications by a psychologist on a social network or psychological blog. It should include: specific dates and days of the week of the release of posts; time frame for publishing content units; regular topics; headlines for posts; information about media materials and links to them: pictures, videos, audio recordings, graphics, and so on; ideas for future posts; SEO data; hashtags.
Psychological Blog - a website whose main content is posts regularly added by a psychologist containing text, images or multimedia. Blogs are characterized by the possibility of publishing reviews (comments) by visitors. It makes blogs a network communication medium with a number of advantages over email, newsgroups and chat rooms.
Psychological Test - a questionnaire that helps a psychologist create a detailed portrait of a person's personality. The respondent is asked to agree or reject a statement related to his character, work, and relationships with others. Based on the answers given by the client, the psychologist makes a transcript of the psychological test and builds further work with this person. There are different types of psychological tests: 1. Entertaining. They are published in newspapers and magazines, and published in online media. They cannot be used for a full-fledged psychological diagnosis, but they help the test taker to better understand himself. 2. Professional ones. They are used by psychologists and psychiatrists. Based on them, a conclusion is made about the current condition of the client, a diagnosis is made, a decision is made on hospitalization or the appointment of antidepressants.
S
Scientific Article - a work containing the main results of a study conducted using scientific methods.
Scientific Communication - the processes and mechanisms of promoting scientific ideas within the scientific community and beyond, that is, in society. It is the dissemination of scientific knowledge about the surrounding reality through various channels, means, forms and institutions of communication.
Scientific Conference - a form of organizing scientific activities when researchers present and discuss their work. The main contingent of participants is researchers from institutes and universities, undergraduate and graduate student.
Scientific Forum - 1) real participants meeting event to discuss achievements in any field of science (knowledge). At the Forum you can demonstrate achievements on mockups, stands, and prototypes; 2) a group on a social network or a psychological site with a scientific communication style.
Scientific Electronic Library - see Electronic Library System (EBS)
Scientific Journal - a journal containing articles and materials on theoretical research, as well as articles and materials of an applied nature. It is intended for researchers. Depending on the intended purpose, scientific journals are divided into:
scientific and theoretical,
scientific and practical,
scientific and methodological.
Scientific Monograph - a scientific work in the book form with an in-depth study of one topic or several closely related topics.
Scientific Research - a process of studying, experimenting, conceptualizing and verifying a theory related to obtaining scientific knowledge.
T
Tags - keywords or tags used to categorize and briefly describe content. They help to systematize and organize information, as well as facilitate its search and navigation. One object can have multiple tags, which allows you to describe it from different angles. The purpose of using tags: categorization and organization of information; search improvement; improved navigation; combining data; facilitating collaboration; analysis of trends and interests; personalization of content.
Text Editor - an independent computer program or component of a software package (for example, an editor of the source code of an integrated development environment or an input window in a browser) designed to create and modify text data in general and text files in particular. Text editors are designed to work with text files interactively.
V
Video Business Card - a short video clip in which a person introduces himself, his skills and achievements. A video business card can be useful for various purposes: from job search to personal brand promotion. It allows potential employers or clients to better understand who you are and what you have to offer. Unlike a text resume, a video business card provides an opportunity to show your personality, confidence and communication skills. The visual format helps to create a more memorable image, which is especially important in conditions of high competition in the labor or service market.
Video Editor - a program with a set of tools that allow for non-linear editing of video and audio files. Most video editors allow you to create and overlay titles, perform color and tonal image correction, mix sound and create special effects. Professional-grade programs can synchronize sound with an image using a time code.