JUST ENERGY TRANSITION
THE ROLE OF LATIN AMERICA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
TUNJA, CAPITAL PROVINCE OF BOYACA, COLOMBIA - BUSINESS ROOM, EDIFICIO SANTO DOMINGO DE GUZMÁN
14 - 15 AUGUST, 2023 (Roundtable + workshops)
HYBRID - ONLINE
***SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION / TRADUCCIÓN SIMULTANEA***
PPT SUBMISSION DEADLINE: JULY 31, 2023
CONSULT DE THE PROGRAM FOR FURTHER INFORMATION / CONSULTA LA AGENDA PARA MAS INFORMACIÓN
PONENTES / ROUNDTABLES
Ana Lia Guerrero (ARG)
Profesora Asociada en de Geografía de América y Oceanía en el Departamento de Geografía y Turismo de la Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Especialista en geopolítica de las energías renovables.
Associate Professor of Geography of America and Oceania in the Department of Geography and Tourism at the National University of the South, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Specialist in geopolitics of renewable energies.
Pablo Bertinat (ARG)
Profesor titular del Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional | Facultad Regional Rosario. Especialista en Energías Renovables.
Full Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the National Technological University | Regional Faculty of Rosario. Specialist in Renewable Energies.
Tatiana Roa Avendaño (COL)
Ambientalista y activista colombiana, cofundadora de Censat Agua Viva y del Fondo Emerger. Pertence a los grupos de trabajo de CLACSO: ecología política Abya–Yala y Territorialidades en disputa y re–existencia. Miembro del Comité Internacional de la revista Ecología Política y de la Revista Energía y Equidad.
Colombian environmentalist and activist, co-founder of Censat Agua Viva and Emerger Fund. Belongs to the working groups of CLACSO: political ecology Abya-Yala and contested territorialities and re-existence. Member of the International Committee of the journal Ecología Política and the journal Energía y Equidad.
Viviana Martínez (COL)
Asesora de Prevención de Conflictos Socio Ambientales para el Programa de Desarrollo de Naciones Unidas en Colombia. Doctora en Estudios Ambientales y Rurales de la Universidad Javeriana con la disertación titulada “Territorialidades en Tensión: Procesos de Construcción Social de Espacios de Extracción Energética en Colombia” (2018).
·Socio-Environmental Conflict Prevention Advisor for the United Nations Development Program in Colombia. PhD in Environmental and Rural Studies from the Javeriana University with the dissertation entitled "Territorialities in Tension: Processes of Social Construction of Spaces of Energy Extraction in Colombia" (2018)
.
EXPOSITORES WORKSHOPS / WORKSHOPS
Akihisa Mori (JAP)
Profesor Asociado de Economía Ambiental Global en la Universidad de Kyoto, Japón. Su investigación se centra en las transiciones hacia la sostenibilidad en los sistemas energéticos y en las implicaciones económicas, sociales, ecológicas y geopolíticas de la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta de China.
Associate Professor of Global Environmental Economics at Kyoto University, Japan. His research focus is sustainability transitions in energy systems and the economic, social, ecological, and geopolitical implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
Daniel G. De La Torre Ugarte (PER)
Investigador Afiliado en el Centro de Investigación de la Universidad del Pacífico y profesor de medio tiempo en el Departamento de Economía. Con más de treinta años de experiencia en el análisis de políticas económicas y ambientales, así como en regulaciones relacionadas con los sectores agrícola y energético.
Afiliated Researcher at the Research Center of Universidad del Pacífico and a part-time professor at the Department of Economics. More than thirty years of experience in the analysis of economic and environmental policies and regulations related to agriculture and energy sectors.
Eliana Canafoglia (ARG)
Investigadora Asistente en el INCIHUSA, CONICET, Profesora de Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales, FCPyS, UNCuyo y de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales, FCSyA. Su investigación actual se centra en los entramados productivos para la de generación de energía, primero de fuente hidrocarburífera y ahora de energía solar.
Assistant Researcher at INCIHUSA, CONICET, and Professor of Methodology of Social Sciences at FCPyS, UNCuyo, and International Economic Relations at FCSyA. Her current research focuses on productive networks for energy generation, initially in the hydrocarbon sector and now in solar energy.
Solana Renosto (ARG)
Antropóloga Social por la Universidad de Buenos Aires y Becaria Doctoral del Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales (CEIL) de CONICET. Su investigación doctoral gira en torno a las experiencias de los trabajadores y las trabajadoras a lo largo de toda la cadena productiva del litio en Argentina.
Social Anthropologist from the University of Buenos Aires and a Doctoral Fellow at the Center for Labor Studies and Research (CEIL) of CONICET. Her doctoral research revolves around the experiences of workers throughout the lithium production chain in Argentina.
Yuki Tako (BRA)
Estudiante de maestría del Programa de Posgrado en Sustentabilidad de la Universidad de São Paulo (EACH-USP), investigo el tema de la utilización de biodigestores como estrategia mitigadora de la pobreza en comunidades socioeconómicamente vulnerables en el sudeste de Brasil.
Master's student in the Graduate Program in Sustainability at the University of São Paulo (EACH-USP), researching the use of biodigesters as a poverty mitigation strategy in socioeconomically vulnerable communities in southeastern Brazil.
Nuria Giniger (ARG)
Doctora de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, en Filosofía y Letras, en el área de Antropología Social. Licenciada en Ciencias Antropológicas, por la misma Universidad. Actualmente es Investigadora Adjunta del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) con sede en el Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales (CEIL-CONICET) y Docente de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la UBA.
PhD from the University of Buenos Aires in Philosophy and Letters, specializing in Social Anthropology. Bachelor's degree in Anthropological Sciences from the same university. Currently, she is an Associate Researcher at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) based at the Center for Labor Studies and Research (CEIL-CONICET) and a Lecturer at the Faculty of Social Sciences at UBA.
Floriano Filho (BRA)
Académico y periodista, postdoctorado sobre las relaciones China-ALC-Japón y la seguridad energética (Universidad de Tokio). Sus investigaciones anteriores se centraron en: Políticas y políticas energéticas comparadas: Taiwán y América Latina; y China, Japón y la carrera global por el litio en el Centro de Investigación Internacional sobre la Economía Japonesa.
Scholar and journalist, postdoc on China-LAC-Japan relations and energy security (the University of Tokyo). His previous research focus on: Energy Policies and Politics Compared: Taiwan and Latin America; and China, Japan and the Global Race for Lithium at the Center for International Research on the Japanese Economy.
Antonio Botelho (BRA)
Profesor Titular, Programa de Posgrado en Sociología Política, IUPERJ Universidade Candido Mendes, Río de Janeiro, Brasil. Es coorganizador de la Red B: Globalización y Desarrollo Socioeconómico y miembro del Foro de Organizadores de la Red SASE.
Full Professor, Graduate Program in Political Sociology, IUPERJ Universidade Candido Mendes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He is a co-organizer for Network B: Globalization and Socio-Economic Development and a member of the SASE Network Organizer Forum.
Shuichiro Masukata (JAP)
Profesor en el Centro de Educación de Lenguas y Sociedad Mundial en la Universidad de Estudios Extranjeros de Tokio. Posee un doctorado en Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Sophia, Japón. Sus intereses de investigación se centran en relaciones internacionales y política medioambiental.
Lecturer at the World Language and Society Education Centre at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. He holds a Ph.D. degree in International Relations from Sophia University, Japan. His research interests are in international relations and environmental politics.
Duilio Lorenzo Calcagno (ARG)
Profesor Asistente en el curso de Ingeniería y Sociedad en la Facultad Regional Mendoza de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, y se desempeña como Investigador Asistente en el Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina. Su investigación se centra en estudios de ciencias sociales y humanidades relacionados con energía, tecnología y sostenibilidad.
Assistant Professor at the Engineering and Society course at the National Technological University, Mendoza Regional Faculty, and serves as an Assistant Researcher at the National Research and Technical Council of Argentina. His research focuses on social sciences and humanities studies related to energy, technology, and sustainability.
Daniel Sandoval (ARG)
Profesor e Investigador del Departamento de Estudios Institucionales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Cuajimalpa. Actualmente se desarrolla dentro de los estudios críticos de la energía, en particular, en el análisis del Derecho en la transición energética y en la integración energética de América del Norte, desde una perspectiva crítica de la economía política.
Professor and Researcher at the Department of Institutional Studies, Metropolitan Autonomous University-Cuajimalpa. Currently, he is involved in critical energy studies, specifically in the analysis of Law in energy transition and energy integration in North America, from a critical perspective of political economy.
Kristina Dietz (GER)
Docente de Relaciones Internacionales con enfoque en América Latina en la Universidad de Kassel, Alemania. Su investigación y docencia se centran en los conflictos por la tierra y la minería, la transición energética, el cambio agrario, la transformación socioecológica, las políticas ambientales y de recursos globales, los movimientos sociales, la democracia y la participación.
Professor of International Relations with a focus on Latin America at the University of Kassel, Germany. His research and teaching focus on land and mining conflicts, energy transition, agrarian change, socio-ecological transformation, environmental and global resource policies, social movements, democracy, and participation.
Felix Dorn (AUT)
Asistente universitario (post-doctorado) en el Departamento de Estudios de Desarrollo de la Universidad de Viena. Su investigación actual se centra en la economía política global de la descarbonización y la valorización que la acompaña de los productos básicos del cambio climático, como el litio y el hidrógeno (verde) en América Latina.
Postdoctoral research assistant at the Department of Development Studies at the University of Vienna. His current research focuses on the global political economy of decarbonization and the valorization associated with climate change commodities, such as lithium and green hydrogen, in Latin America.
Paula Blodinger (ARG)
Licenciada en Ciencia Política por la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo de Mendoza, Argentina. Actualmente cursa estudios de doctorado en Ciencias Sociales. Su proyecto de tesis busca comprender entre los entramados productivos para la transición energética, el sistema de innovación y las políticas de fomento de las energías renovables para el impulso de capacidades productivas vinculadas con este proceso.
She holds a Bachelor's degree in Political Science from the National University of Cuyo in Mendoza, Argentina. She is currently pursuing a doctoral degree in Social Sciences. Her thesis project aims to understand the interplay between productive networks for energy transition, innovation systems, and renewable energy promotion policies for fostering productive capacities linked to this process.
Carlos Andrés Valdivia (ARG)
Licenciado en sociología egresado de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (2018) y doctorando en Ciencias Sociales de la UNCuyo. Actualmente se encuentra investigando el desarrollo de las energías renovables y su relación con el entramado productivo regional de Cuyo.
Bachelor of Sociology graduate from the National University of Cuyo (2018) and currently a doctoral student in Social Sciences at UNCuyo. Currently, he is conducting research on the development of renewable energies and their relationship with the regional productive framework of Cuyo.
Eunice Prudencio (PER)
Licenciada en Antropología por la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco y Magister en Estudios de Género por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
Bachelor's degree in Anthropology from the National University of San Antonio Abad of Cusco and Master's degree in Gender Studies from the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.
Claudia Farfán Valer (PER)
Licenciada en Antropología por la Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, y egresada de la maestría de Antropología Social de la misma universidad. Experiencia en proyectos de investigación acerca de migración, trata de personas, explotación sexual y, últimamente, sobre minería ilegal e informal.
Bachelor's degree in Anthropology from the National University of San Antonio Abad del Cusco, and graduate of the Master's program in Social Anthropology at the same university. Experience in research projects on migration, human trafficking, sexual exploitation, and lately, on illegal and informal mining.
Sandra Díaz Bello (COL)
Ingeniería metalúrgica de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia con maestría en materiales y metalurgia de la misma Universidad. Doctora en ingeniería, ciencia y tecnología de los materiales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín. Docente Universitaria e investigadora en la Universidad Santo Tomás seccional Tunja.
Bachelor's degree in Metallurgical Engineering from the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, with a Master's degree in Materials and Metallurgy from the same university. Doctorate in Engineering, Science, and Technology of Materials from the National University of Colombia, Medellin campus. University lecturer and researcher at the Santo Tomas University, Tunja branch.
CONVOCATORIA
La humanidad se enfrenta a una crisis civilizatoria con un gran componente ambiental vital, pues el progreso en los últimos 25 años de crecimiento económico exacerba el gasto de materiales y energía, lo que significa un cambio sistemático de actividades económicas intensivas en carbono a alternativas ambiental y socialmente sostenibles.
Sin embargo, para cumplir con los objetivos del Acuerdo de París, se espera que la demanda de algunos elementos de lo que se conoce como minerales raros aumente en las próximas dos décadas, profundizando el vínculo entre las industrias extractivas y la transición a la energía limpia.
En este sentido, los productores de minerales de todo el mundo jugarán un papel vital como proveedores de las materias primas críticas necesarias en la revolución de la energía y la minería verde, siendo así que regiones como África, el sudeste asiático y América Latina son las que cuentan con las mayores reservas de lo que ahora llamamos “materias primas críticas”.
Por su parte, países europeos, Corea del Sur y Japón han controlado con éxito la producción manufactura avanzada y bienes digitales de alta tecnología. China, EE. UU. y Rusia comparten algunas similitudes interesantes: estos países, aunque tienen importantes reservas dentro de sus propios territorios, protegidos por razones de seguridad nacional y competitividad industrial, buscan recursos naturales de otros países.
En la medida en que los combustibles fósiles han estado profundamente arraigados en la vida económica moderna, dicha transición enfrenta serias dudas de viabilidad. En diferentes regiones del mundo, especialmente en América Latina, se ha deliberado sobre las acciones requeridas para diseñar y establecer un modelo energético justo. Esto último puede verse como la creación de modelos que prioricen las necesidades de las poblaciones más vulnerables, es decir, una transición fuera de 'la lógica de relaciones desiguales que ha caracterizado el régimen de los combustibles fósiles históricamente. Por todo esto, los criterios de gobernanza en torno a las energías renovables pueden ser una oportunidad para construir nuevos caminos de autodeterminación e independencia para los pueblos del sur global.
Estos son los ejes de investigación sobre los que esperamos debatir:
1. Prevalencia y desafíos reales y potenciales de la transición energética global y la transición energética justa en Latinoamérica o el Sudeste Asiático.
2. Análisis comparativos de los cambios en las políticas sobre transición energética y transición energética justa en Latinoamérica o el Sudeste Asiático.
3. Movimientos sociales y experiencias locales de transición energética justa en Latinoamérica o el Sudeste Asiático.
4. La transición hacia la energía limpia desde la perspectiva de las cadenas de valor globales con especial énfasis en el papel de los Estados y las empresas y en los impactos de China y Asia en dicha transición energética.
Humanity is facing a civilizational crisis with a large and vital environmental component, as progress in the last 25 years of economic growth exacerbates the waste of materials and energy, which means a systematic shift from carbon-intensive economic activities to environmentally and socially sustainable alternatives.
However, to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement, demand for some elements of what are known as rare minerals is expected to increase over the next two decades, deepening the link between extractive industries and the transition to clean energy.
In this regard, mineral producers around the world will play a vital role as suppliers of the critical raw materials needed in the energy and green mining revolution, with regions such as Africa, Southeast Asia and Latin America having the largest reserves of what we now call "critical raw materials".
For their part, European countries, South Korea and Japan have successfully controlled the production of advanced manufacturing and high-tech digital goods. China, the US and Russia share some interesting similarities: although these countries have significant reserves within their own territories, protected for reasons of national security and industrial competitiveness, they seek natural resources from other countries.
To the extent that fossil fuels have been deeply embedded in modern economic life, such a transition faces serious questions of feasibility. In different regions of the world, especially in Latin America, there has been deliberation on the actions required to design and establish a just energy model. The latter can be seen as the creation of models that prioritize the needs of the most vulnerable populations, i.e., a transition away from 'the logic of unequal relations that has historically characterized the fossil fuel regime. For all these reasons, the governance criteria around renewable energies can be an opportunity to build new paths of self-determination and independence for the peoples of the global south.
These are the research axes on which we expect to discuss:
1. Prevalence and actual and potential challenges of global energy transition and just energy transition in Latin America and Southeast Asia.
2. Comparative analysis of policy changes in energy transition and just energy transition in Latin America and Southeast Asia.
3. Social movements and local experiences of just energy transition in Latin America and Southeast Asia.
4. The transition to clean energy from the perspective of global value chains with special emphasis on the role of States and companies and the impacts of China and Asia in this energy transition.
A humanidade está enfrentando uma crise civilizacional com um grande e vital componente ambiental, pois o progresso nos últimos 25 anos de crescimento econômico exacerba o desperdício de materiais e energia, o que significa uma mudança sistemática das atividades econômicas intensivas em carbono para alternativas ambiental e socialmente sustentáveis.
No entanto, para atingir os objetivos do Acordo de Paris, espera-se que a demanda por alguns elementos do que são conhecidos como minerais raros aumente nas próximas duas décadas, aprofundando a ligação entre as indústrias extrativas e a transição de energia limpa.
A este respeito, os produtores de minerais em todo o mundo desempenharão um papel vital como fornecedores das matérias-primas críticas necessárias na revolução energética e de mineração verde, com regiões como a África, Sudeste Asiático e América Latina tendo as maiores reservas do que agora chamamos de "matérias-primas críticas".
Por sua vez, países europeus, Coréia do Sul e Japão dominaram com sucesso a produção de produtos digitais de fabricação avançada e alta tecnologia. China, EUA e Rússia compartilham algumas semelhanças interessantes: embora tenham reservas significativas dentro de seus próprios territórios, protegidos por razões de segurança nacional e competitividade industrial, eles buscam recursos naturais de outros países.
Na medida em que os combustíveis fósseis foram profundamente incorporados na vida econômica moderna, tal transição enfrenta sérias questões de viabilidade. Em diferentes regiões do mundo, especialmente na América Latina, tem havido deliberação sobre as ações necessárias para projetar e estabelecer um modelo energético justo. Este último pode ser visto como a criação de modelos que priorizam as necessidades das populações mais vulneráveis, ou seja, uma transição longe da "lógica de relações desiguais que tem caracterizado historicamente o regime dos combustíveis fósseis". Por todas estas razões, os critérios de governança em torno da energia renovável podem ser uma oportunidade para construir novos caminhos de autodeterminação e independência para os povos do sul global.
Estes são os eixos de pesquisa sobre os quais esperamos debater:
1) Prevalência e desafios atuais e potenciais da transição energética global e da transição energética justa na América Latina e no Sudeste Asiático.
2. Análise comparativa das mudanças políticas sobre transição energética e apenas transição energética na América Latina e no Sudeste Asiático.
3. movimentos sociais e experiências locais de transição de energia justa na América Latina e no Sudeste Asiático.
4. A transição para energia limpa da perspectiva das cadeias de valor globais com ênfase especial no papel dos estados e empresas e os impactos da China e da Ásia na transição energética.
ACERCA DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN
En el marco de entendimiento entre la Facultad de Negocios Internacionales de la Seccional Tunja con el programa de investigación ERC Starting Grant (European Reserch Council) bajo el liderazgo de profesores del ISS (International Institute of Social Studies), La Universidad de Kyoto (Japón) la Universidad de Nagoya (Japón), apoyamos el fortalecimiento de la investigación en América Latina con relación a las políticas industriales verdes en la era de los metales raros (GRIP- ARM) bajo la concesión No. 9590056.
Ante cualquier duda logística puede comunicarse al correo: leonardo.guzman@usantoto.edu.co
ABOUT THE STAFF
As part of the understanding between the Faculty of International Business of the Seccional Tunja with the research program European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 9590056 entitled Green Industrial Policy in the Age of Rare Metals: A Trans-regional Comparison of Growth Strategies in Rare Earths Mining (GRIP-ARM) led by Dr. Jewellord Nem Singh from the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS, The Hague), in collaboration with Kyoto University (Japan) and Nagoya University (Japan), we support the strengthening of research in Latin America in relation to green industrial policies in the era of strategic competition.
If you have any logistical questions, please contact us at: leonardo.guzman@usantoto.edu.co
SOBRE A ORGANIZAÇÃO
No âmbito do entendimento entre a Faculdade de Negócios Internacionais da Seccional Tunja com o programa de pesquisa de Conselho Europeu de Pesquisa a concessão No. 9590056 sob a liderança de Dr. Jewellord T. Nem Singh do Instituto Internacional de Estudos Sociais (ISS, Holanda), com collaboração com Universide de Kyoto (Japão) e Universidade de Nagoya (Japão), apoiamos o fortalecimento da pesquisa na América Latina em relação às políticas industriais verdes na era da competição estategica.
Se você tiver alguma dúvida logística, entre em contato conosco no endereço: leonardo.guzman@usantoto.edu.co
CONVENORS
Julie Ann de los Reyes is an Assistant Professor at the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University. She obtained her PhD in Geography from the University of Manchester in the UK. Her research is concerned with the dynamics of energy transition in East and Southeast Asia, focusing in particular on coal investments (and disinvestments) and emerging hydrogen supply chains. She has been a recipient of prestigious grants and fellowship awards, including the EU’s Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship, Erasmus Mundus Scholarship, and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science’s Grant-in-Aid for early career scientists. Her articles have been published in high-impact journals such as Geoforum, Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, and the Journal of Peasant Studies.
Jojo Nem Singh is an Assistant Professor at the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS), The Netherlands. He is a Global Fellow at the Wilson Center Environmental Change and Security Program (ECSP), Washington DC and an Affiliate Research Fellow at the International Institute of Asian Studies (IIAS), The Netherlands. He leads a major research programme, Green Industrial Policy in the Age of Rare Metals: A Transregional Comparison of Growth Strategies in Rare Earths Mining (GRIP-ARM), funded by the European Research Council Starting Grant No. 950056 (2021-2026). He is author of Business of the State: Why State Ownership Matters for Resource Governance (Forthcoming, Oxford University Press) and editor of three special issues, including The Politics of Designing and Negotiating Industrial Policy in the 21st Century (2023, Third World Quarterly) and Developmental States beyond East Asia (with Jesse Ovadia, 2018, Third World Quarterly).
Leonardo Guzmán Sanabria is an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of International Business, Santo Tomas University, section Tunja, Colombia. Graduated as Finance and International Relations from Universidad Externado de Colombia and MSc in Sociology from the National University of Colombia. he has fieldwork experiences on international and local environmental and social development studies, these complemented with Asian and Latin American studies, both from social and critical perspectives.
Isamu Okada is a political scientist and a Professor at the Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University. Before his current position, he worked at the Japanese Embassy in the Plurinational State of Bolivia and as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Japan Society for Promotion of Science. He has publications in resource governance, political participation, and Latin American politics. His latest research covers policy measures and citizens’ reactions under the pandemic COVID-19 in Japan and Latin American countries. He has numerous fieldwork experiences in Peru, Bolivia, and other countries. Also, he has publications employing quantitative methods and on-site and online surveys before and during the pandemic. He was awarded by the Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization, Japan Society of Social Science on Latin America, and the Japanese Association of Electoral Studies.
Olga-Lucia Castillo, is retired full professor and independent researcher; her research interests are focused on critical analyzes on the "development” concept and the discourses and practices that it entails; also, on the socio-ecological conflicts generated by the current dynamics of exploitation, production, distribution and consumption of fossil fuels and the socio-political challenges brought by the energy transition. Among her recent publications on the topic are Castillo, O.L. (2022) Who, How and How Far – Renewable Energy Transition in Industrialized and Emerging Countries (Green Energy and Environmental Technology Journal); Martínez V. & Castillo O.L. (2019) Colombian Energy Planning – Neither for Energy not for Colombia (Energy Policy) and Martínez V. & Castillo O.L. (2016) The political ecology of hydropower - Social justice and conflict in Colombian hydroelectricity development (Energy Research & Social Science).
DISEÑO GRÁFICO / GRAPHICS