References
Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action
CBC News (2018, May 23). Sen. Murray Sinclair: How can Canadians work toward reconciliation [Video]. https://youtu.be/j2Lv21Ktz84
Government of Canada (2021). National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/national-day-truth-reconciliation.html
Greenfield, M. (n.d.). Truth and Reconciliation - Answering the calls to action. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://learn.rumie.org/jR/bytes/truth-and-reconciliation-answering-the-calls-to-action
Kochie, D. (2021). The national day for Truth and Reconciliation is essential for all Canadians to honour. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-the-national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation-is-essential-for-all/
National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, (2021). TRC website. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://nctr.ca/about/history-of-the-trc/trc-website
Riddle, E. (2021). National day of Truth and Reconciliation [Online image]. Edmonton Public Library. https://www.epl.ca/blogs/post/national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation/
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
[APTN logo] (n.d.). The first national Indigenous broadcaster in the world. https://corporate.aptn.ca
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. (n.d.) Reclaiming power and place: The final report of the National inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. https://www.mmiwg-ffada.ca/final-report/
Native Women's Association of Canada. (n.d.) Fact sheet missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. https://www.nwac.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Fact_Sheet_Missing_and_Murdered_Aboriginal_Women_and_Girls.pdf
[Photograph of National inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls]. (n.d.) Reclaiming power and place: The final report of the National inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. https://www.mmiwg-ffada.ca/final-report/
[Photograph of Native Women's Association of Canada]. (n.d.). Decolonizing teaching indigenizing learning. https://indigenizinglearning.educ.ubc.ca/content/native-womens-association-of-canada/
[Photograph of Tina Fontaine]. (2013). Death of Tina Fontaine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Tina_Fontaine
Royal Canadian Mounted Police. (2021). Missing and murdered Indigenous women. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/indigenous-autochtone/mmaw-fada-eng.htm
[Royal Canadian Mounted Police logo]. (n.d.). Costal sports and wellness. https://coastalsportsandwellness.com/30-modalities-services-serving-greater-halifax-bedford/royal-canadian-mounted-police-rcmp-logo-250x/
Taken. (n.d.) https://www.takentheseries.com
The Canadian Encyclopedia. (2019). Tina Fontaine. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/tina-fontaine#FontainesDisappearanceandMurder
Jordan's Principle
Assembly of First Nations. (n.d.). Jordan's principle. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.afn.ca/policy-sectors/social-secretariat/jordans-principle/
Autism Ontario. (n.d.). Webinar - Jordan's principle: Understanding the funding and how to apply. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.autismontario.com/node/674
Iamsees, C. (2020, December 14). Jordan's principle 5 years later: A band-aid for government neglect? Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://yellowheadinstitute.org/2020/12/14/jordans-principle-5-years-later-a-band-aid-for-government-neglect/
Mi'kmaq Family Support. (n.d.). Jordan's principle background. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.mikmaqfamilysupport.com/jordans-principle-background
Monkman, L. (2018). Families share how Jordan's Principle has helped their children at Winnipeg summit: Summit brings together families and advocates to share best practices on accessing needed health service. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/jordan-s-principle-summit-winnipeg-1.4821240
Indigenous LGBTQIA2S+ and Two-Spirit Community
2SPM Pride March [Photograph]. (n.d.). Two-Spirited People of Manitoba Inc. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://twospiritmanitoba.ca/photo-gallery
Alberta GSA Network. (2017 November 07). Two-Spirit & Indigenous LGBTQ+ Program: Where the Rivers Meet. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://albertagsanetwork.ca/index.php/2017/11/07/wtrm/
Brazeau, A. (n.d.). Where the rivers meet [Artwork]. Alberta GSA Network. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://albertagsanetwork.ca/index.php/2017/11/07/wtrm/
Native Women's Association of Canada. (n.d.). LGBTQ+ and Two-Spirit. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://www.allianceon.org/sites/default/files/documents/LGBTQ%20and%20TwoSpirit%20-%20NWAC.pdf
Lisk, S. (2021 June 23). Connie Merasty (fourth from the left) with (from left to right) her sister Patricia and her nieces Treena, Ramona, and Veronica on her grandmother’s bed, ca. 1973 [Photograph]. TVOntario. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.tvo.org/article/you-belong-in-this-world-two-spirit-survivors-share-their-stories
Lisk, S. (2021 June 23). ‘You belong in this world’: Two-Spirit survivors share their stories. TVOntario. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.tvo.org/article/you-belong-in-this-world-two-spirit-survivors-share-their-stories
Two-Spirited People of Manitoba Inc. (2019). Two-Spirited People of Manitoba website. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://twospiritmanitoba.ca/
University of Toronto & Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. (2021). Two-Spirit Community. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://lgbtqhealth.ca/community/two-spirit.php
Urban Native Youth Association. (n.d.). 2-Spirit Collective. Retrieved Novemver 18, 2021, from https://unya.bc.ca/programs/2-spirit-collective/
Indigenous Healthcare and Access to Healthcare
Aboriginal Cultural Safety: How to be an Ally. (2019, April 11). Youtube [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLDkA2RIeCM
Access to health services as a social determinant of First Nations, Inuit, and Metis health (2019). National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://www.nccih.ca/docs/determinants/FS-AccessHealthServicesSDOH-2019-EN.pdf
Aiden, G. (2017, September 18). Ignored to death: Brian Sinclair's death caused by racism, inquest inadequate, group says. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/winnipeg-brian-sinclair-report-1.4295996
An overview of Aboriginal health in Canada (2013). National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://www.ccnsa-nccah.ca/docs/context/FS-OverviewAborigianlHealth-EN.pdf
Antoni, N. (2021, October 5). If Joyce Echaquan were white, she would still be alive, Quebec coroner says. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/echaquan-coroner-report-health-care-system-racism-1.6199964
Elflein, J. (2020, May 8). Indigenous health in Canada – Statistics & Facts. Statista. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://www.statista.com/topics/4563/indigenous-health-in-canada/#dossierKeyfigures
Health inequalities in Canada (2019, January 4). Youtube [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMkBUXJLW9g
Jillian, H. (2021, October 8). I was Brian Sinclair's doctor. I understand how our health care system failed him. The globe and mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-i-was-brian-sinclairs-doctor-i-understand-how-our-health-care-system/
Les, P. (2021, June 7). Indigenous health professionals describe from the inside the systemic racism revealed in the Echaquan inquest. The globe and mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-indigenous-health-professionals-describe-from-the-inside-the-systemic/
Palmater, P. (2021). What Joyce Echaquan Knew [Photograph]. Maclean's. https://www.macleans.ca/opinion/what-joyce-echaquan-knew/
Puxley, C. (2014). Brian Sinclair died during a 34-hour wait in an emergency room [Photograph]. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/1575854/appeal-court-hears-familys-argument-over-brian-sinclair-er-death/
Indigenous health (n.d.) Alberta Health Services. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/info/Page11949.aspx
Indigenous health in Canada (2018, April 2). Youtube [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeLwBDdbEJc
Indigenous knowledge to close gaps in Indigenous health | Marcia Anderson-DeCoteau| TEDxUManitoba. (2016, April 13). Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpKjtujtEYI&t=1s
Indigenous peoples and the problems in health care | APTN InFocus. (2021, March 11). Youtube [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVPTVXq6AQg
Racism against aboriginal people in health-care system "pervasive": study. (2015, February 4). Youtube [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXr-Cfj3EPM
Wyton, M. (2020, July 9). Indigenous people don't feel safe accessing health care. Here's what has to change. The Tyee. https://thetyee.ca/News/2020/07/09/Indigenous-People-Accessing-Health-Care-Not-Safe/
Indigenous Strengths & Resiliency
Brant, J. (2020). The strength of Canadian Indigenous communities in the face of inequality. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://www.everythingzoomer.com/general/2020/08/09/covid-19-the-strength-of-canadian-indigenous-communities-in-the-face-of-inequality/
Bryant, J., Bolt, R., Botfield, J. R., Martin, K., Doyle, M., Murphy, D., Graham, S., Newman, C. E., Bell, S., Treloar, C., Browne, A. J., & Aggleton, P. (2021). Beyond deficit: 'Strengths-based approaches' in Indigenous health research. Sociology of Health & Illness, 43(6), 1405-1421. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13311
Paraschak, V. (2013). Finding strength(s): Insights on Aboriginal physical cultural practices in Canada. Sport in Society, 17(8), 1046-1060. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2013.838353
Schmidt, H., Derocher, P., McCallum, J., & McCallum, Y. (2006). Understanding the strengths of the Indigenous communities: Flying Dust First Nation focus group project. Retrieved November 9, 2021, from https://cuisr.usask.ca/documents/publications/2005-2009/Understanding%20the%20Strengths%20of%20the%20Indigenous%20Communities.pdf
Tremblay, M., Baydala, L., Littlechild, R., Chiu, E., & Janzen, T. (2018). Promoting the strengths and resilience of an Indigenous community through photovoice. Paediatrics & Child Health, 23(4), 247-254. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxx178
Supporting Indigenous businesses and initiatives
Brandt, R. (2017). [photograph]. Indigenous people and working at UCalgary. https://www.ucalgary.ca/hr/campus-culture/indigenous-work
Dayal, P. (2021, June 20). Canadians support the need for robust Indigenous businesses: Survey. Vancouver Sun Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://vancouversun.com/news/canadians-support-the-need-for-robust-indigenous-businesses-survey
Evans, T. (2020, June 19). Focus on the future: Building trust with Canada's Indigenous business community. EDC. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://www.edc.ca/en/blog/edc-indigenous-business-strategy.html
Kimberly Kufaas. (2020). [photograph]. New mini Indigenous business school is coming to Port Hardy. https://www.northislandgazette.com/news/mini-indigenous-business-school-coming-to-port-hardy/
Moonstone Creation. (2021). Homepage. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://moonstonecreation.ca/
[Moonstone Creation logo]. (2021). Calgary arts development. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://calgaryartsdevelopment.com/classifieds/moonstone-creations-marketing-and-sales-manager-summer-job/
[Photograph of a woman shopping at an Indigenous store]. (n.d.). Buy native store list – Indigenous Arts Collective of Canada. https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/48061921139351040/
Reconciliation Canada. (n.d.). How to get involved. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://reconciliationcanada.ca/get-involved/how-to-get-involved/
Shop First Nations. (n.d.). Support Indigenous Businesses. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://shopfirstnations.com
[Reconciliation Canada logo]. (n.d.). Reconciliation Canada. https://reconciliationcanada.ca/
True North Aid. (2020). How to help First Nations communities in Canada. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://truenorthaid.ca/how-to-help-first-nations/
[True North Aid logo]. (2020). Generous donation from True North Aid. https://www.akrc.on.ca/news/generous-donation-from-true-north-aid/