References

Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action

CBC News (2018, May 23). Sen. Murray Sinclair: How can Canadians work toward reconciliation [Video]. https://youtu.be/j2Lv21Ktz84

Government of Canada (2021). National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/national-day-truth-reconciliation.html

Greenfield, M. (n.d.). Truth and Reconciliation - Answering the calls to action. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://learn.rumie.org/jR/bytes/truth-and-reconciliation-answering-the-calls-to-action

Kochie, D. (2021). The national day for Truth and Reconciliation is essential for all Canadians to honour. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-the-national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation-is-essential-for-all/

National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, (2021). TRC website. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://nctr.ca/about/history-of-the-trc/trc-website

Riddle, E. (2021). National day of Truth and Reconciliation [Online image]. Edmonton Public Library. https://www.epl.ca/blogs/post/national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation/

Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls

[APTN logo] (n.d.). The first national Indigenous broadcaster in the world. https://corporate.aptn.ca

National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. (n.d.) Reclaiming power and place: The final report of the National inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. https://www.mmiwg-ffada.ca/final-report/

Native Women's Association of Canada. (n.d.) Fact sheet missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. https://www.nwac.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Fact_Sheet_Missing_and_Murdered_Aboriginal_Women_and_Girls.pdf

[Photograph of National inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls]. (n.d.) Reclaiming power and place: The final report of the National inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. https://www.mmiwg-ffada.ca/final-report/

[Photograph of Native Women's Association of Canada]. (n.d.). Decolonizing teaching indigenizing learning. https://indigenizinglearning.educ.ubc.ca/content/native-womens-association-of-canada/

[Photograph of Tina Fontaine]. (2013). Death of Tina Fontaine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Tina_Fontaine

Royal Canadian Mounted Police. (2021). Missing and murdered Indigenous women. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/indigenous-autochtone/mmaw-fada-eng.htm

[Royal Canadian Mounted Police logo]. (n.d.). Costal sports and wellness. https://coastalsportsandwellness.com/30-modalities-services-serving-greater-halifax-bedford/royal-canadian-mounted-police-rcmp-logo-250x/

Taken. (n.d.) https://www.takentheseries.com

The Canadian Encyclopedia. (2019). Tina Fontaine. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/tina-fontaine#FontainesDisappearanceandMurder

Jordan's Principle

Assembly of First Nations. (n.d.). Jordan's principle. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.afn.ca/policy-sectors/social-secretariat/jordans-principle/

Autism Ontario. (n.d.). Webinar - Jordan's principle: Understanding the funding and how to apply. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.autismontario.com/node/674

Iamsees, C. (2020, December 14). Jordan's principle 5 years later: A band-aid for government neglect? Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://yellowheadinstitute.org/2020/12/14/jordans-principle-5-years-later-a-band-aid-for-government-neglect/

Mi'kmaq Family Support. (n.d.). Jordan's principle background. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.mikmaqfamilysupport.com/jordans-principle-background

Monkman, L. (2018). Families share how Jordan's Principle has helped their children at Winnipeg summit: Summit brings together families and advocates to share best practices on accessing needed health service. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/jordan-s-principle-summit-winnipeg-1.4821240

Indigenous LGBTQIA2S+ and Two-Spirit Community

2SPM Pride March [Photograph]. (n.d.). Two-Spirited People of Manitoba Inc. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://twospiritmanitoba.ca/photo-gallery

Alberta GSA Network. (2017 November 07). Two-Spirit & Indigenous LGBTQ+ Program: Where the Rivers Meet. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://albertagsanetwork.ca/index.php/2017/11/07/wtrm/

Brazeau, A. (n.d.). Where the rivers meet [Artwork]. Alberta GSA Network. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://albertagsanetwork.ca/index.php/2017/11/07/wtrm/

Native Women's Association of Canada. (n.d.). LGBTQ+ and Two-Spirit. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://www.allianceon.org/sites/default/files/documents/LGBTQ%20and%20TwoSpirit%20-%20NWAC.pdf

Lisk, S. (2021 June 23). Connie Merasty (fourth from the left) with (from left to right) her sister Patricia and her nieces Treena, Ramona, and Veronica on her grandmother’s bed, ca. 1973 [Photograph]. TVOntario. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.tvo.org/article/you-belong-in-this-world-two-spirit-survivors-share-their-stories

Lisk, S. (2021 June 23). ‘You belong in this world’: Two-Spirit survivors share their stories. TVOntario. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.tvo.org/article/you-belong-in-this-world-two-spirit-survivors-share-their-stories

Two-Spirited People of Manitoba Inc. (2019). Two-Spirited People of Manitoba website. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://twospiritmanitoba.ca/

University of Toronto & Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. (2021). Two-Spirit Community. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://lgbtqhealth.ca/community/two-spirit.php

Urban Native Youth Association. (n.d.). 2-Spirit Collective. Retrieved Novemver 18, 2021, from https://unya.bc.ca/programs/2-spirit-collective/

Indigenous Healthcare and Access to Healthcare

Aboriginal Cultural Safety: How to be an Ally. (2019, April 11). Youtube [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLDkA2RIeCM

Access to health services as a social determinant of First Nations, Inuit, and Metis health (2019). National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://www.nccih.ca/docs/determinants/FS-AccessHealthServicesSDOH-2019-EN.pdf

Aiden, G. (2017, September 18). Ignored to death: Brian Sinclair's death caused by racism, inquest inadequate, group says. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/winnipeg-brian-sinclair-report-1.4295996

An overview of Aboriginal health in Canada (2013). National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://www.ccnsa-nccah.ca/docs/context/FS-OverviewAborigianlHealth-EN.pdf

Antoni, N. (2021, October 5). If Joyce Echaquan were white, she would still be alive, Quebec coroner says. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/echaquan-coroner-report-health-care-system-racism-1.6199964

Elflein, J. (2020, May 8). Indigenous health in Canada – Statistics & Facts. Statista. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://www.statista.com/topics/4563/indigenous-health-in-canada/#dossierKeyfigures

Health inequalities in Canada (2019, January 4). Youtube [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMkBUXJLW9g

Jillian, H. (2021, October 8). I was Brian Sinclair's doctor. I understand how our health care system failed him. The globe and mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-i-was-brian-sinclairs-doctor-i-understand-how-our-health-care-system/

Les, P. (2021, June 7). Indigenous health professionals describe from the inside the systemic racism revealed in the Echaquan inquest. The globe and mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-indigenous-health-professionals-describe-from-the-inside-the-systemic/

Palmater, P. (2021). What Joyce Echaquan Knew [Photograph]. Maclean's. https://www.macleans.ca/opinion/what-joyce-echaquan-knew/

Puxley, C. (2014). Brian Sinclair died during a 34-hour wait in an emergency room [Photograph]. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/1575854/appeal-court-hears-familys-argument-over-brian-sinclair-er-death/

Indigenous health (n.d.) Alberta Health Services. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/info/Page11949.aspx

Indigenous health in Canada (2018, April 2). Youtube [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeLwBDdbEJc

Indigenous knowledge to close gaps in Indigenous health | Marcia Anderson-DeCoteau| TEDxUManitoba. (2016, April 13). Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpKjtujtEYI&t=1s

Indigenous peoples and the problems in health care | APTN InFocus. (2021, March 11). Youtube [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVPTVXq6AQg

Racism against aboriginal people in health-care system "pervasive": study. (2015, February 4). Youtube [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXr-Cfj3EPM

Wyton, M. (2020, July 9). Indigenous people don't feel safe accessing health care. Here's what has to change. The Tyee. https://thetyee.ca/News/2020/07/09/Indigenous-People-Accessing-Health-Care-Not-Safe/

Indigenous Strengths & Resiliency

Brant, J. (2020). The strength of Canadian Indigenous communities in the face of inequality. Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://www.everythingzoomer.com/general/2020/08/09/covid-19-the-strength-of-canadian-indigenous-communities-in-the-face-of-inequality/

Bryant, J., Bolt, R., Botfield, J. R., Martin, K., Doyle, M., Murphy, D., Graham, S., Newman, C. E., Bell, S., Treloar, C., Browne, A. J., & Aggleton, P. (2021). Beyond deficit: 'Strengths-based approaches' in Indigenous health research. Sociology of Health & Illness, 43(6), 1405-1421. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13311

Paraschak, V. (2013). Finding strength(s): Insights on Aboriginal physical cultural practices in Canada. Sport in Society, 17(8), 1046-1060. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2013.838353

Schmidt, H., Derocher, P., McCallum, J., & McCallum, Y. (2006). Understanding the strengths of the Indigenous communities: Flying Dust First Nation focus group project. Retrieved November 9, 2021, from https://cuisr.usask.ca/documents/publications/2005-2009/Understanding%20the%20Strengths%20of%20the%20Indigenous%20Communities.pdf

Tremblay, M., Baydala, L., Littlechild, R., Chiu, E., & Janzen, T. (2018). Promoting the strengths and resilience of an Indigenous community through photovoice. Paediatrics & Child Health, 23(4), 247-254. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxx178

Supporting Indigenous businesses and initiatives

Brandt, R. (2017). [photograph]. Indigenous people and working at UCalgary. https://www.ucalgary.ca/hr/campus-culture/indigenous-work

Dayal, P. (2021, June 20). Canadians support the need for robust Indigenous businesses: Survey. Vancouver Sun Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://vancouversun.com/news/canadians-support-the-need-for-robust-indigenous-businesses-survey

Evans, T. (2020, June 19). Focus on the future: Building trust with Canada's Indigenous business community. EDC. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://www.edc.ca/en/blog/edc-indigenous-business-strategy.html

Kimberly Kufaas. (2020). [photograph]. New mini Indigenous business school is coming to Port Hardy. https://www.northislandgazette.com/news/mini-indigenous-business-school-coming-to-port-hardy/

Moonstone Creation. (2021). Homepage. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://moonstonecreation.ca/

[Moonstone Creation logo]. (2021). Calgary arts development. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://calgaryartsdevelopment.com/classifieds/moonstone-creations-marketing-and-sales-manager-summer-job/

[Photograph of a woman shopping at an Indigenous store]. (n.d.). Buy native store list – Indigenous Arts Collective of Canada. https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/48061921139351040/

Reconciliation Canada. (n.d.). How to get involved. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://reconciliationcanada.ca/get-involved/how-to-get-involved/

Shop First Nations. (n.d.). Support Indigenous Businesses. Retrieved on November 18, 2021, from https://shopfirstnations.com

[Reconciliation Canada logo]. (n.d.). Reconciliation Canada. https://reconciliationcanada.ca/

True North Aid. (2020). How to help First Nations communities in Canada. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://truenorthaid.ca/how-to-help-first-nations/

[True North Aid logo]. (2020). Generous donation from True North Aid. https://www.akrc.on.ca/news/generous-donation-from-true-north-aid/