Selected Readings

Disclaimer: This is not an exhaustive list and we are continuing to build this list further. We welcome any suggestions to update this list further. Please contact chair, vice-chairs, or our media chair singh.arj@northeastern.edu to report any feedback and/or suggestions.


For a more selected version of the relevant articles, please refer to IEEE ComSoc Best Readings on THz Communications


Magazine, Survey and Tutorial of THz Communications


  1. J. Federici, and L. Moeller, "Review of terahertz and subterahertz wireless communications," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 107, no. 11, 2010.

  2. I. F. Akyildiz, and J. M. Jornet, "The internet of nano-things," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 58-63, December 2010.

  3. K. Huang and Z. Wang, "Terahertz Terabit Wireless Communication," IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 108-116, June 2011.

  4. Song HJ, Nagatsuma T., "Present and future of terahertz communications," IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 1, pp 256-263, August 2011.

  5. I. F. Akyildiz, J. M. Jornet, and C. Han, “Terahertz Band: Next Frontier for Wireless Communications”, Elsevier Physical Communication Journal, vol. 12, pp. 16-32, September 2014.

  6. T. Nagatsuma, G. Ducournau, and C. C. Renaud, "Advances in terahertz communications accelerated by photonics," Nature Photonics, vol. 10, no. 6, pp.371-379, 2016.

  7. I. F. Akyildiz, and J. M. Jornet, "Realizing ultra-massive MIMO (1024× 1024) communication in the (0.06–10) terahertz band," Nano Communication Networks, vol. 8, pp.46-54, 2016.

  8. I. Mehdi, J. V. Siles, C. Lee, and E. Schlecht, "THz diode technology: Status, prospects, and applications," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 105, no. 6, pp.990-1007, 2017.

  9. I. F. Akyildiz, C. Han, and S. Nie, “Combating the Distance Problem in the Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Frequency Bands”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 102-108, 2018.

  10. C. Han, and Y. Chen, “Propagation Modeling for Wireless Communications in the Terahertz Band”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 96-101, 2018.

  11. D. Headland, Y. Monnai, D. Abbott, C. Fumeaux, & W. Withayachumnankul,, "Tutorial: Terahertz beamforming, from concepts to realizations," Apl Photonics, vol. 3, no. 5, May 2018.

  12. K. Sengupta, T. Nagatsuma and D.M. Mittleman, "Terahertz integrated electronic and hybrid electronic–photonic systems," Nature Electronics, vol. 1, no. 12, pp.622-635, December 2018.

  13. H. Elayan, O. Amin, B. Shihada, R. M. Shubair aind M. -S. Alouini, "Terahertz Band: The Last Piece of RF Spectrum Puzzle for Communication Systems," IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 1, pp. 1-32, 2019.

  14. S. Abadal, C. Han, and J. M. Jornet, “Wave Propagation and Channel Modeling in Chip-Scale Wireless Communications: A Survey from Millimeter-Wave to Terahertz and Optics”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 278-293, December 2019

  15. K. Tekbiyik, A. R. Ekti, G. K. Kurt, A. Gorcin and H. Yanikomeroglu, "A Holistic Investigation of Terahertz Propagation and Channel Modeling toward Vertical Heterogeneous Networks," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 14-20, November 2020.

  16. K. Rikkinen, P. Kyosti, M. E. Leinonen, M. Berg and A. Parssinen, "THz Radio Communication: Link Budget Analysis toward 6G," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 22-27, November 2020.

  17. L. Zhang, X. Pang, S. Jia, S. Wang and X. Yu, "Beyond 100 Gb/s Optoelectronic Terahertz Communications: Key Technologies and Directions," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 34-40, November 2020.

  18. M. Polese, J. M. Jornet, T. Melodia and M. Zorzi, "Toward End-to-End, Full-Stack 6G Terahertz Networks," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 48-54, November 2020.

  19. C. Han, L. Yan, and J. Yuan, “Hybrid Beamforming for Terahertz Wireless Communications: Challenges, Architectures, and Open Problems”, IEEE Wireless Communications, 2021

  20. C. Zhi, B. Ning, C. Han, Z. Tian, and S. Li. "Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Terahertz Communications Toward 6G." IEEE Wireless Communications 28, no. 6 (2021): 110-117.

Devices for THz Communications


  1. T. Niu, W. Withayachumnankul, B.S.Y. Ung, H. Menekse, M. Bhaskaran, S. Sriram and C. Fumeaux, "Experimental demonstration of reflectarray antennas at terahertz frequencies," Optics express, vol. 21, no. 3, pp.2875-2889, 2013.

  2. N. Karl, K. Reichel, H.T. Chen, A.J. Taylor, I. Brener, A. Benz, J.L. Reno, R. Mendis and D.M. Mittleman, "An electrically driven terahertz metamaterial diffractive modulator with more than 20 dB of dynamic range," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 104, no. 9, p.091115, 2014.

  3. C. Lee, G. Chattopadhyay, E. Decrossas, A. Peralta, I. Mehdi, C.A. Leal-Sevillano, M.A. Del Pino and N. Llombart, "Terahertz antenna arrays with silicon micromachined-based microlens antenna and corrugated horns," In IEEE 2015 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT) (pp. 70-73), 2015.

  4. X. Wang, C. Shen, T. Jiang, Z. Zhan, Q. Deng, W. Li, W. Wu, N. Yang, W. Chu, and S. Duan, "High-power terahertz quantum cascade lasers with∼ 0.23 W in continuous wave mode," AIP Advances, vol. 6, no. 7, p.075210, 2016.

  5. X. Chen, S. Chandrasekhar, S. Randel, G. Raybon, A. Adamiecki, P. Pupalaikis and P.J. Winzer, "All-electronic 100-GHz bandwidth digital-to-analog converter generating PAM signals up to 190 GBaud," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 35, no. 3, pp.411-417, 2017.

  6. K.M. Luk, S.F. Zhou, Y.J. Li, F. Wu, K.B. Ng, C.H. Chan and S.W. Pang, "A microfabricated low-profile wideband antenna array for terahertz communications," Scientific reports, vol. 7, no. 1, pp.1-11, 2017

  7. X. Liu, K. Fan, I.V. Shadrivov and W.J. Padilla, "Experimental realization of a terahertz all-dielectric metasurface absorber," Optics express, vol. 25, no. 1, pp.191-201, 2017.

  8. A.C. Tasolamprou, A.D. Koulouklidis, C. Daskalaki, C.P. Mavidis, G. Kenanakis, G. Deligeorgis, Z. Viskadourakis, P. Kuzhir, S. Tzortzakis, M. Kafesaki and E.N. Economou, "Experimental demonstration of ultrafast THz modulation in a graphene-based thin film absorber through negative photoinduced conductivity," ACS photonics, vol. 6, no. 3, pp.720-727, February 2019.

  9. E. García-Muñoz, K.A. Abdalmalak, G. Santamaría, A. Rivera-Lavado, D. Segovia-Vargas, P. Castillo-Araníbar, F. Van Dijk, T. Nagatsuma, E.R. Brown, R.C. Guzman and H. Lamela, "Photonic-based integrated sources and antenna arrays for broadband wireless links in terahertz communications," Semiconductor Science and Technology, vol. 34, no. 5, p.054001, 2019.

  10. K. Delfanazari, R.A. Klemm, H.J. Joyce, D.A. Ritchie and K. Kadowaki, "Integrated, portable, tunable, and coherent terahertz sources and sensitive detectors based on layered superconductors," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 108, no. 5, pp.721-734, 2020.

  11. S. Venkatesh, X. Lu, H. Saeidi and K. Sengupta, "A high-speed programmable and scalable terahertz holographic metasurface based on tiled CMOS chips," Nature Electronics, vol. 3, no. 12, pp.785-793, December 2020.

THz Communication Testbeds


  1. C. Jastrow, K. Munter, R. Piesiewicz, T. Kurner, M. Koch and T. Kleine-Ostmann, "300 GHz transmission system," Electronics Letters, vol. 44, no. 3, pp.213-214, 2008.

  2. L. Moeller, J. Federici and K. Su, "2.5 Gbit/s duobinary signalling with narrow bandwidth 0.625 terahertz source," Electronics letters, vol. 47, no. 15, pp.856-858, 2011.

  3. I. Kallfass, J. Antes, T. Schneider, F. Kurz, D. Lopez-Diaz, S. Diebold, H. Massler, A. Leuther and A. Tessmann, "All active MMIC-based wireless communication at 220 GHz," IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp.477-487, August 2011.

  4. H.J. Song, K. Ajito, Y. Muramoto, A. Wakatsuki, T. Nagatsuma and N. Kukutsu, "24 Gbit/s data transmission in 300 GHz band for future terahertz communications," Electronics Letters, vol. 48, no. 15, pp.953-954, 2012.

  5. S. Koenig, D. Lopez-Diaz, J. Antes, F. Boes, R. Henneberger, A. Leuther, A. Tessmann, R. Schmogrow, D. Hillerkuss, R. Palmer and T. Zwick , "Wireless sub-THz communication system with high data rate," Nature photonics, vol. 7, no. 12, pp.977-981, 2013.

  6. I. Kallfass, F. Boes, T. Messinger, J. Antes, A. Inam, U. Lewark, A. Tessmann and R. Henneberger, "64 Gbit/s transmission over 850 m fixed wireless link at 240 GHz carrier frequency," Journal of Infrared, millimeter, and terahertz waves, vol. 36, no. 2, pp.221-233, 2015.

  7. C. Belem‐Goncalves, E. Lacombe, V. Gidel, C. Durand, F. Gianesello, D. Gloria, C. Luxey and G. Ducournau, "300 GHz quadrature phase shift keying and QAM16 56 Gbps wireless data links using silicon photonics photodiodes," Electronics Letters, vol. 55, no. 14, pp.808-810, 2019.

  8. P. Sen, D.A. Pados, S.N. Batalama, E. Einarsson, J.P. Bird and J.M. Jornet, "The TeraNova platform: An integrated testbed for ultra-broadband wireless communications at true Terahertz frequencies," Computer Networks, vol. 179, p.107370, 2020.

  9. J.M. Jornet, P. Sen, and V. Ariyarathna. "Ultra-Broadband Networking Systems Testbed at Northeastern University." THz Communications. Springer, Cham, 2022. 473-476.

Channel and Propagation of THz Communications


  1. C. Jansen, S. Priebe, C. Moller, M. Jacob, H. Dierke, M. Koch and T. Kurner, "Diffuse Scattering From Rough Surfaces in THz Communication Channels," IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 462-472, Nov. 2011.

  2. N. Khalid and O. B. Akan, "Experimental Throughput Analysis of Low-THz MIMO Communication Channel in 5G Wireless Networks," IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 616-619, Dec. 2016.

  3. C. Han, and I. F. Akyildiz, “Three-Dimensional End-to-end Modeling and Wideband Analysis for Graphene-enabled Terahertz Band Communications”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 5626-5634, July 2017

  4. D. He, K. Guan, A. Fricke, B. Ai, R. He, Z. Zhong, A. Kasamatsu, I. Hosako and T. Kurner, "Stochastic Channel Modeling for Kiosk Applications in the Terahertz Band," IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 502-513, Sept. 2017.

  5. K. Guan, B. Peng, D. He, J.M. Eckhardt, S. Rey, B. Ai, Z. Zhong and T. Kurner, "Channel Characterization for Intra-Wagon Communication at 60 and 300 GHz Bands," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 5193-5207, June 2019.

  6. Y. Chen, and C. Han, “Channel Modeling and Characterization for Wireless Networks-on-Chip Communications in the Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Bands”, IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological, and Multi-Scale Communications, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 30-43, October 2019

  7. K. Guan, B. Peng, D. He, J.M. Eckhardt, H. Yi, S. Rey, B. Ai, Z. Zhong and T. Kurner, "Channel Sounding and Ray Tracing for Intra-wagon Scenario at mmWave and Sub-mmWave Bands," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 1007-1019, Aug. 2020.

  8. K. Guan, D. He, B. Ai, Y. Chen, C. Han, B. Peng, Z. Zhong, and T. Kuerner, “Channel Characterization and Capacity Analysis for THz Communication enabled Smart Rail Mobility”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 4065-4080, May 2021.

  9. J. Wang, C. -X. Wang, J. Huang, H. Wang and X. Gao, "A General 3D Space-Time-Frequency Non-Stationary THz Channel Model for 6G Ultra-Massive MIMO Wireless Communication Systems," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1576-1589, June 2021.

  10. J. M. Eckhardt, V. Petrov, D. Moltchanov, Y. Koucheryavy and T. Kürner, "Channel Measurements and Modeling for Low-Terahertz Band Vehicular Communications," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1590-1603, June 2021.

  11. X. Liu, Y. Deng, C. Han and M. Di Renzo, "Learning-based Prediction, Rendering and Transmission for Interactive Virtual Reality in RIS-Assisted Terahertz Networks," in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications

  12. J. Kokkoniemi, J. Lehtomäki and M. Juntti, "Stochastic Geometry Analysis for Mean Interference Power and Outage Probability in THz Networks," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 3017-3028, May 2017.



Physical Layer Design for THz Communications


  1. C. Han, A. O. Bicen, and I. F. Akyildiz, “Multi-Wideband Waveform Design for Distance-Adaptive Wireless Systems in the Terahertz Band”, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 901-922, 2016

  2. X. Gao, L. Dai, Y. Zhang, T. Xie, X. Dai, and Z. Wang, “Fast channel tracking for terahertz beamspace massive MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 5689-5696, Jul. 2017.

  3. C. Han, I. F. Akyildiz, and W. H. Gerstacker, “Timing Acquisition and Error Analysis for Pulse-based Terahertz Band Wireless Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 10102-10113, November 2017

  4. X.-W. Yao, D.-B. Ma, and C. Han, “ECP: A Probing-based Error Control Strategy for THz-based Nanonetworks with Energy Harvesting”, IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 25616-256262, February 2019

  5. B. Ning, Z. Chen, X. Wang and W. Mei, "Codebook-Based Hybrid Beamforming Design for MISOME Wiretap Channel," IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 57-60, February 2019.

  6. Hossain, Z., Mollica, C.N., Federici, J.F. and Jornet, J.M., "Stochastic interference modeling and experimental validation for pulse-based terahertz communication," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 18, no. 8, pp.4103-4115, June 2019.

  7. F. Lemic, C. Han, and J. Famaey, “Idling Energy Modeling and Reduction in Energy Harvesting Terahertz Nanonetworks for Controlling Software-Defined Metamaterials”, IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems (JETCAS), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 88-99, March 2020

  8. T. Mao, Q. Wang and Z. Wang, "Spatial Modulation for Terahertz Communication Systems With Hardware Impairments," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 4553-4557, April 2020.

  9. H. Yuan, N. Yang, K. Yang, C. Han, and J. An, “Hybrid Beamforming for Terahertz Multi-Carrier Systems Over Frequency Selective Fading”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 6186-6199, October 2020

  10. J. Sayehvand and H. Tabassum, "Interference and Coverage Analysis in Coexisting RF and Dense TeraHertz Wireless Networks," IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 1738-1742, October 2020

  11. X. Ma, Z. Chen, W. Chen, Z. Li, Y. Chi, C. Han, and S. Li, “Joint Channel Estimation and Data Rate Maximization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Terahertz MIMO Communication Systems”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 99565-99581, December 2020

  12. B. Ning, Z. Chen, W. Chen, Y. Du and J. Fang, "Terahertz Multi-User Massive MIMO With Intelligent Reflecting Surface: Beam Training and Hybrid Beamforming," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 1376-1393, February 2021.

  13. Y. Wu, J. Kokkoniemi, C. Han, and M. Juntti, “Interference and Coverage Analysis for Terahertz Networks with Indoor Blockage Effects and Line-of-Sight Access Point Association”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 1472-1486, March 2021

  14. Z. Wan, Z. Gao, F. Gao, M. Di Renzo and M. -S. Alouini, "Terahertz Massive MIMO with Holographic Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces," IEEE Transactions on Communications, March 2021

  15. W. Hao, G. Sun, M. Zeng, Z. Chu, Z. Zhu, O.A. Dobre and P. Xiao, "Robust Design for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted MIMO-OFDMA Terahertz IoT Networks," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2021.

  16. W. Chen, L. Li, Z. Chen and T. Q. S. Quek, "Coverage Modeling and Analysis for Outdoor THz Networks With Blockage and Molecular Absorption," IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1028-1031, May 2021.

  17. K. Dovelos, M. Matthaiou, H. Q. Ngo and B. Bellalta, "Channel Estimation and Hybrid Combining for Wideband Terahertz Massive MIMO Systems," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1604-1620, June 2021.

  18. Z. Sha and Z. Wang, "Channel Estimation and Equalization for Terahertz Receiver With RF Impairments," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1621-1635, June 2021.

  19. N. Bouhlel, M. Saad and F. Bader, "Sub-Terahertz Wireless System Using Dual-Polarized Generalized Spatial Modulation With RF Impairments," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1636-1650, June 2021.

  20. T. Mao and Z. Wang, "Terahertz Wireless Communications With Flexible Index Modulation Aided Pilot Design," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1651-1662, June 2021.

  21. C. Huang, Z. Yang, G.C. Alexandropoulos, K. Xiong, L. Wei, C. Yuen, Z. Zhang and M. Debbah, "Multi-Hop RIS-Empowered Terahertz Communications: A DRL-Based Hybrid Beamforming Design," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1663-1677, June 2021.

  22. B. Zhai, A. Tang, C. Peng and X. Wang, "SS-OFDMA: Spatial-Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access for Terahertz Networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1678-1692, June 2021.

  23. J. Tan and L. Dai, "Wideband Beam Tracking in THz Massive MIMO Systems," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1693-1710, June 2021.

  24. F. Gao, B. Wang, C. Xing, J. An and G. Y. Li, "Wideband Beamforming for Hybrid Massive MIMO Terahertz Communications," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1725-1740, June 2021.

  25. A. Liao, Z. Gao, D. Wang, H. Wang, H. Yin, D.W.K. Ng and M.S. Alouini, "Terahertz Ultra-Massive MIMO-Based Aeronautical Communications in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1741-1767, June 2021.

  26. A. Saeed, O. Gurbuz, A. O. Bicen and M. A. Akkas, "Variable-Bandwidth Model and Capacity Analysis for Aerial Communications in the Terahertz Band," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1768-1784, June 2021.

  27. C. Yi, D. Kim, S. Solanki, J.H. Kwon, M. Kim, S. Jeon, Y.C. Ko and I. Lee, "Design and Performance Analysis of THz Wireless Communication Systems for Chip-to-Chip and Personal Area Networks Applications," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1785-1796, June 2021.

  28. A. Shafie, N. Yang, S. Durrani, X. Zhou, C. Han, M. Juntti, “Coverage Analysis for 3D Terahertz Communication Systems“, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1817-1832, Jun. 2021

  29. Q. Wan, J. Fang, Z. Chen and H. Li, "Hybrid Precoding and Combining for Millimeter Wave/Sub-THz MIMO-OFDM Systems with Beam Squint Effects," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 8314-8319, Aug. 2021.

  30. Y.-H. Chen, L. Yan, C. Han, and M. Tao, “Millidegree-Level Direction-of-Arrival Estimation and Tracking for Terahertz Ultra-Massive MIMO Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2021

  31. W. Gao, C. Han, and Z. Chen, “DNN-powered SIC-free Receiver Artificial Noise Aided Terahertz Secure Communications with Randomly Distributed Eavesdroppers”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2021

  32. B. Ning, Z. Chen, Z. Tian, C. Han and S. Li, "A Unified 3D Beam Training and Tracking Procedure for Terahertz Communication," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2021.


Coexistence of THz, Millimeter wave, and Sub-6GHz Spectrum


  1. L. You et al., "Network Massive MIMO Transmission Over Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Bands: Mobility Enhancement and Blockage Mitigation," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 2946-2960, December 2020.

  2. S. Ju, Y. Xing, O. Kanhere and T. S. Rappaport, "Millimeter Wave and Sub-Terahertz Spatial Statistical Channel Model for an Indoor Office Building," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1561-1575, June 2021

  3. S. H. A. Shah, S. Aditya and S. Rangan, "Power-Efficient Beam Tracking During Connected Mode DRX in mmWave and Sub-THz Systems," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1711-1724, June 2021.


Resource Allocation and Protocols in THz Networks


  1. J. M. Jornet, and I. F. Akyildiz, "Joint energy harvesting and communication analysis for perpetual wireless nanosensor networks in the terahertz band," IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, vol. 11, no. 3, pp.570-580, 2012.

  2. J. Ma, R. Shrestha, J. Adelberg, C.Y. Yeh, Z. Hossain, E. Knightly, J.M. Jornet and D.M. Mittleman, "Security and eavesdropping in terahertz wireless links," Nature, vol. 563, no. 7729, pp.89-93, 2018.

  3. H. Jiang, Y. Niu, B. Ai, Z. Zhong and S. Mao, "QoS-Aware Bandwidth Allocation and Concurrent Scheduling for Terahertz Wireless Backhaul Networks," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 125814-125825, 2020.

  4. H. Zhang, H. Zhang, W. Liu, K. Long, J. Dong and V. C. M. Leung, "Energy Efficient User Clustering, Hybrid Precoding and Power Optimization in Terahertz MIMO-NOMA Systems," in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 2074-2085, Sept. 2020.

  5. X. Zhang, C. Han, and X. Wang, “Dual-Radio-Assisted (DRA) MAC Protocols for Distributed Terahertz Networks”, IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology, vol. 2, pp. 111-124, Jan. 2021

  6. H. Zhang, Y. Duan, K. Long and V. C. M. Leung, "Energy Efficient Resource Allocation in Terahertz Downlink NOMA Systems," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 1375-1384, February 2021.

  7. F. Lemic et al., "Survey on Terahertz Nanocommunication and Networking: A Top-Down Perspective," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1506-1543, June 2021

  8. X. Zhang, J. Wang and H. V. Poor, "Optimal Resource Allocations for Statistical QoS Provisioning to Support mURLLC Over FBC-EH-Based 6G THz Wireless Nano-Networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1544-1560, June 2021

  9. M. F. Özkoç, A. Koutsaftis, R. Kumar, P. Liu and S. S. Panwar, "The Impact of Multi-Connectivity and Handover Constraints on Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Cellular Networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1833-1853, June 2021.




Miscellaneous

Prototype, Standardization, and Industry Advancements

  1. C. Castro, R. Elschner, T. Merkle, C. Schubert and R. Freund, "Experimental Demonstrations of High-Capacity THz-Wireless Transmission Systems for Beyond 5G," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 41-47, November 2020.

THz - Intrabody Communication

  1. H. Elayan, C. Stefanini, R. M. Shubair and J. M. Jornet, "End-to-End Noise Model for Intra-Body Terahertz Nanoscale Communication," IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 464-473, Oct. 2018.

  2. Q. H. Abbasi, A. A. Nasir, K. Yang, K. A. Qaraqe and A. Alomainy, "Cooperative In-Vivo Nano-Network Communication at Terahertz Frequencies," IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 8642-8647, 2017.