RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that uses radio waves to identify and track objects, animals, or people wirelessly. It consists of three main components:
RFID Tag – Contains a microchip and an antenna that stores and transmits data.
RFID Reader – Captures data from the tag using radio waves.
Database/System – Stores and processes the collected information.
RFID is widely used across different industries, including:
Retail & Inventory Management – Tracks stock levels and prevents theft.
Supply Chain & Logistics – Monitors shipments and warehouse management.
Access Control & Security – Used in key cards, ID badges, and restricted access areas.
Healthcare – Tracks medical equipment and patient identification.
Transportation & Toll Systems – Used in electronic toll collection and vehicle tracking.
Animal Tracking – Identifies pets and livestock.
Library Management – Automates book check-in/check-out processes.
✅ Fast and Automated Data Collection – Reads multiple tags simultaneously without direct line of sight.
✅ Durability – Tags are long-lasting and can withstand harsh conditions.
✅ Enhanced Security – Can store encrypted data to prevent fraud.
✅ Real-time Tracking – Provides accurate and instant location tracking.
✅ Reduces Human Errors – Automates processes and minimizes manual data entry mistakes.
❌ High Initial Cost – Implementation can be expensive compared to barcodes.
❌ Interference Issues – Signals can be disrupted by metal or liquid surfaces.
❌ Security & Privacy Concerns – Data can be hacked if not properly secured.
❌ Compatibility Issues – Different RFID systems may not be interoperable.
❌ Limited Read Range – Passive RFID tags have a shorter range compared to active ones.