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Ginn, J., & Lickel, B. (2020). A motivated defense of meat: Biased perceptions of meat's environmental impact. Journal of Social Issues, 76(1), 54-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12362 [PDF]
Guckian, M. L., Chapman, D. A., Lickel, B., & Markowitz, E. M. (2020). From absolution to action: Examining Americans' reactions to high-profile corporate scandals. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12196 [PDF]
Kelber, M. S., Lickel, B., & Denson, T. F. (2020). Temporal focus, emotions, and support for intergroup aggression. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 23(2), 226-240. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430218824403 [PDF]
Mah, A. Y. J., Chapman, D. A., Markowitz, E. M., & Lickel, B. (2020). Coping with climate change: Three insights for research, intervention, and communication to promote adaptive coping to climate change. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 75. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102282 [PDF]
Selvanathan, H. P., Khoo, Y. H., & Lickel, B. (2020). The role of movement leaders in building intergroup solidarity for social change: A case of the electoral reform movement in Malaysia. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50(1), 224-238. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2598 [PDF]
Selvanathan, H. P., Lickel, B., & Dasgupta, N. (2020). An integrative framework on the impact of allies: How identity‐based needs influence intergroup solidarity and social movements. European Journal of Social Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2697 [PDF]
Uluğ, Ö. M., Lickel, B., Leidner, B., & Hirschberger, G. (2020). How do conflict narratives shape conflict- and peace-related outcomes among majority group members? The role of competitive victimhood in intractable conflicts. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430220915771 [PDF]
Adelman, L., Yogeeswaran, K., & Lickel, B. (2019). They're all the same, sometimes: Prejudicial attitudes toward Muslims influence motivated judgments of entitativity and collective responsibility for an individual's actions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 80, 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.10.002 [PDF]
Hässler, T., González, R., Lay, S., Lickel, B., Zagefka, H., Tropp, L. R., Brown, R., Astudillo, J. M., & Bernardino, M. (2019). With a little help from our friends: The impact of cross-group friendship on acculturation preferences. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49(2), 366-384. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2383 [PDF]
Selvanathan, H. P., & Lickel, B. (2019). Empowerment and threat in response to mass protest shape public support for a social movement and social change: A panel study in the context of the Bersih movement in Malaysia. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49(2), 230-243. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2502 [PDF]
Selvanathan, H. P., & Lickel, B. (2019). A field study around a racial justice protest on a college campus: The proximal impact of collective action on the social change attitudes of uninvolved bystanders. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 7(1), 598-619. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v7i1.1063 [PDF]
Steele, R. R., Rovenpor, D. R., Lickel, B., & Denson, T. F. (2019). Emotion regulation and prejudice reduction following acute terrorist events: The impact of reflection before and after the Boston Marathon bombings. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 22(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430217706182 [PDF]
Carnes, N. C., & Lickel, B. (2018). Moral binding: How emotions, convictions, and identity fusion shape progroup behavior. Self and Identity, 17(5), 549-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1451362 [PDF]
Chapman, D. A., Trott, C. D., Silka, L., Lickel, B., & Clayton, S. (2018). Psychological perspectives on community resilience and climate change: Insights, examples, and directions for future research. In S. Clayton & C. Manning (Eds.), Psychology and climate change: Human perceptions, impacts, and responses (pp. 267-288). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813130-5.00011-4 [PDF]
Kardos, P., Leidner, B., Castano, E., & Lickel, B. (2018). The benefits of collective responsibility: How ingroup reputation concern motivates prosociality in intergroup contexts. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49(1), 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2506 [PDF]
Chapman, D. A., Lickel, B., & Markowitz, E. M. (2017). Reassessing emotion in climate change communication. Nature Climate Change, 7, 850-852. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0021-9 [PDF]
González, R., Lickel, B., Gupta, M., Tropp, L. R., Luengo Kanacri, B. P., Mora, E., De Tezanos‐Pinto, P., Berger, C., Valdenegro, D., Cayul, O., Miranda, D., Saavedra, P., & Bernardino, M. (2017). Ethnic identity development and acculturation preferences among minority and majority youth: Norms and contact. Child Development, 88(3), 743-760. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12788 [PDF]
Guckian, M. L., Chapman, D. A., Lickel, B., & Markowitz, E. M. (2017). "A few bad apples" or "rotten to the core": Perceptions of corporate culture drive brand engagement after corporate scandal. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 17(1), e29-e41. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1672 [PDF]
Markowitz, E. M., Chapman, D. A., Guckian, M. L., & Lickel, B. (2017). A corporate scandal that hits close to home: Examining owners' responses to the Volkswagen diesel emissions scandal. Environmental Communication, 11(6), 740-755. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2017.1363071 [PDF]
Chapman, D. A. & Lickel, B. (2016). Climate change and disasters: How framing affects justifications for giving or withholding aid to disaster victims. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 7(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550615590448 [PDF]
Carnes, N. C., Lickel, B., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (2015). Shared perceptions: Morality is embedded in social contexts. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41(3), 351-362. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167214566187 [PDF]
Leidner, B., Tropp, L. R., & Lickel, B. (2015). Politische Psychologie von Gruppen. In S. Zmerli & O. Feldman (Eds.), Politische Psychologie: Handbuch für Studium und Wissenschaft (pp. 236-252). Nomos. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845250946-236
Lickel, B., & Onuki, M. (2015). Generalization processes in collective responsibility and intergroup conflict. In S. J. Stroessner & J. W. Sherman (Eds.), Social perception from individuals to groups (pp. 197-212). Psychology Press.
Schmader, T., Block, K., & Lickel, B. (2015). Social identity threat in response to stereotypic film portrayals: Effects on self-conscious emotion and implicit group attitudes. Journal of Social Issues, 71(1), 54-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12096 [PDF]
Steele, R. R., Parker, M. T., & Lickel, B. (2015). Bias within because of threat from outside: The effects of an external call for terrorism on anti-Muslim attitudes in the United States. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(2), 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550614548727 [PDF]
Lickel, B., Kushlev, K., Salvalei, V., Matta, S., & Schmader, T. (2014). Shame and the motivations to change the self. Emotion, 14(6), 1049-1061. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0038235 [PDF]
Leidner, B., Tropp, L. R., & Lickel, B. (2013). Bringing science to bear—on peace, not war: Elaborating on psychology’s potential to promote peace. American Psychologist, 68(7), 514-526. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032846 [PDF]
Lickel, B & Gupta, M. (2013). Intergroup conflict. In D. S. Dunn (Ed.), Oxford bibliographies in psychology. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/OBO/9780199828340-0013
Vasquez, E. A., Lickel, B., & Hennigan, K. (2013). Applying socio-psychological models to understanding displaced and group-based aggression in street gangs. In J. L. Wood & T. A. Gannon (Eds.), Group influence: Criminal activity and crime reduction (pp. 56-74). Routledge and Psychology Press.
Lickel, B. (2012). Emotion. In D. J. Christie (Ed.), The encyclopedia of peace psychology (pp. 378-381). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470672532.wbepp095
Lickel, B. (2012). Retribution and revenge. In L. Tropp (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of intergroup conflict (pp. 89-105). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199747672.013.0006
Schmader, T., Croft, A., Scarnier, M., Lickel, B., & Mendes, W. B. (2012) Implicit and explicit emotional reactions to witnessing prejudice. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 15(3), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430211426163 [PDF]
Lickel, B., Steele, R., & Schmader, T. (2011). Group-based shame and guilt: Emerging directions in research. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(3), 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00340.x [PDF]
Crump, S., Hamilton, D. L., Sherman, S. J., Lickel, B., & Thakkar, V. (2010). Group entitativity and similarity: Their differing patterns in perceptions of groups. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(7), 1212-1230. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.716 [PDF]
Denson, T.F., Iyer, R., & Lickel, B. (2010). Racist or racism? Taxometric support for a dimensional latent structure of explicit prejudice. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 13(1), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430209343294 [PDF]
Spanovic, M., Lickel, B., Petrovic, N., & Denson, T. F. (2010). Fear and anger as predictors of motivation for intergroup aggression: Evidence from Serbia and Republika Srpska. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 13(6), 725-739. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430210374483 [PDF]
Vasquez, E. A., Lickel, B., & Hennigan, K. (2010). Gangs, displaced, and group-based aggression. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(2), 130-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2009.08.001 [PDF]
Scarnier, M., Schmader, T, & Lickel, B. (2009). Parental shame and guilt: Distinguishing emotional responses to a child’s wrongdoings. Personal Relationships, 16(2), 205-220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01219.x [PDF]
Booker, C. L., Unger, J. B., Azen, S. P., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Lickel, B., & Johnson, C. A. (2008). A longitudinal analysis of stressful life events, smoking behaviors, and gender differences in a multicultural sample of adolescents. Substance Use and Misuse, 43(11), 1521-1543. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080802238009 [PDF]
Stenstrom, D., Lickel, B., Denson, T., & Miller, N. (2008). The roles of ingroup identification and outgroup entitativity in intergroup retribution. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(11), 1570-1582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208322999 [PDF]
Booker, C. L., Unger, J. B., Azen, S. P., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Lickel, B., & Johnson, C. A. (2007). Stressful life events and smoking behaviors in Chinese adolescents: A longitudinal analysis. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 9(11), 1085-1094. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701491180 [PDF]
Iyer, A., Schmader, T., & Lickel, B. (2007). Why individuals protest the perceived transgressions of their country: The role of anger, shame, and guilt. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(4), 572-587. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206297402 [PDF]
Lickel, B., Schmader, T., & Spanovic, M. (2007). Group-conscious emotions: The implications of others’ wrongdoings for identity and relationships. In J. L. Tracy, R. W. Robbins, & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (pp. 351-370). Guilford Press.
Mendes, W. B., Blascovich, J., Hunter, S., Lickel, B., & Jost, J. T. (2007). Threatened by the unexpected: Physiological responses during social interactions with expectancy-violating partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(4), 698-716. Winner: Gordon Allport Prize, SPSSI. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.698 [PDF]
Ronquillo, J., Denson, T. F., Lickel, B., Lu, Z. L., Nandy, A., & Maddox, K. B. (2007). The effects of skin tone on race-related amygdala activity: An fMRI investigation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2(1), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsl043 [PDF]
Denson, T., Lickel, B., Curtis, M., Stenstrom, D., & Ames, D. R. (2006). The roles of entitativity and essentiality in judgments of collective responsibility. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 9(1), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430206059857 [PDF]
Lickel, B., Miller, N., Stenstrom, D. M., Denson, T. F., & Schmader, T. (2006). Vicarious retribution: The role of collective blame in intergroup aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(4), 372-390. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_6 [PDF]
Lickel, B., Rutchick, A., Hamilton, D. L., & Sherman, S. J. (2006). Intuitive theories of group types and relational principles. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42(1), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2005.01.007 [PDF]
Schmader, T., & Lickel, B. (2006). The approach and avoidance function of personal and vicarious guilt and shame emotions: Comparing reactions to self-caused and other-caused wrongdoing. Motivation and Emotion, 30(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-006-9006-0 [PDF]
Schmader, T., & Lickel, B. (2006). Stigma and shame: Emotional responses to the stereotypic actions of one’s ethnic ingroup. In S. Levin & C. van Laar (Eds.), Stigma and group inequality: Social psychological approaches (pp 281-286). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Johns, M., Schmader, T., & Lickel, B. (2005). Ashamed to be an American? The role of identification in predicting vicarious shame for Anti-Arab prejudice after 9-11. Self and Identity, 4(4), 331-348. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860500145822 [PDF]
Lickel, B., Schmader, T., Curtis, M., Scarnier, M., & Ames, D. R. (2005). Vicarious shame and guilt. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 8(2), 145-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430205051064 [PDF]
Lickel, B., Schmader, T., & Barquissau, M. (2004). The evocation of moral emotions in intergroup contexts: The distinction between collective guilt and collective shame. In N. R. Branscombe & B. Doosje (Eds.), Collective guilt: International perspectives (pp. 35-55). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139106931.005
Lickel, B., Schmader, T., & Hamilton, D. L. (2003). A case of collective responsibility: Who else was to blame for the Columbine High School shootings? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(2), 194-204. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202239045 [PDF]
Mendes, W. B., Blascovich, J., Hunter, S., & Lickel, B. (2002). Challenge and threat during social interactions with White and Black men. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(7), 939-952. https://doi.org/10.1177/014616720202800707 [PDF]
Blascovich, J., Mendes, W. B., Hunter, S., Lickel, B., & Kowai-Bell, N. (2001). Perceiver threat during social interactions with physically, racially, and socio-economically stigmatized others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(2), 253-267. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.2.253 [PDF]
Lickel, B., Hamilton, D. L., & Sherman, S. J. (2001). Elements of a lay theory of groups: Types of groups, relational styles, and the perception of group entitativity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5(2), 129-140. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0502_4 [PDF]
Blascovich, J., Mendes, W. B., Hunter, S., & Lickel, B., (2000). Stigma, threat, and social interactions. In T. Heatherton, R. Kleck, M. R. Hebl, and J. G. Hull (Eds.), Stigma (pp. 307 – 333). Guilford Publications, Inc.
Hamilton, D. L., & Lickel, B. (2000). Illusory correlation. In A. E. Kardin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology. Oxford University Press.
Lickel, B., Hamilton, D. L., Wieczorkowska, G., Lewis, A., Sherman, S. J., & Uhles, A. N. (2000). Varieties of groups and the perception of group entitativity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 223-246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.223 [PDF]
Morris, M. W., Leung, K., Ames, D., & Lickel, B. (1999). Views from inside and outside: Integrating emic and etic insights about culture and justice. Academy of Management Review, 24(4), 781-796. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1999.2553253 [PDF]
Hamilton, D. L., Sherman, S. J., & Lickel, B. (1998). Perceiving social groups: The importance of the entitativity continuum. In C. Sedikides, J. Schopler, & C. A. Insko (Eds.), Intergroup cognition and intergroup behavior (pp. 47-74). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Lambert, A. J., Barton, L. R., Lickel, B., & Wells, J. (1998). The influence of group variability and processing goals on the ease of making judgments about social categories. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(8), 807-820. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167298248003
Lambert, A. J., Khan, S., Lickel, B., & Fricke, K. (1997). Mood and the correction of positive versus negative stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(5), 1002-1016. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.5.1002 [PDF]
Lambert, A. J., Cronen, S., Chasteen, A. L., & Lickel, B. (1996). Private versus public expressions of racial prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 32(5), 437-459. https://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.1996.0020 [PDF]