Kurt Vonnegut (November 11, 1922âApril 11, 2007) was an American writer. His writing is known for its satirical humor, and over the decades he published fourteen novels, several nonfiction books, five plays, and a large number of short stories. Two of his most famous books are Catâs Cradle and Slaughterhouse-Five, the latter of which is partly based on his own experiences as a prisoner of war in Germany during World War II.
Kurt Vonnegut
1962
Everything was perfectly swell.
There were no prisons, no slums, no insane asylums, no cripples, no poverty, no wars.
All diseases were conquered. So was old age.
Death, barring accidents, was an adventure for volunteers.
The population of the United States was stabilized at forty-million souls.
One bright morning in the Chicago Lying-in Hospital, a man named Edward K. Wehling, Jr., waited for his wife to give birth. He was the only man waiting. Not many people were born a day any more.
Wehling was fifty-six, a mere stripling in a population whose average age was one hundred and twenty-nine.
X-rays had revealed that his wife was going to have triplets. The children would be his first.
Young Wehling was hunched in his chair, his head in his hand. He was so rumpled, so still and colorless as to be virtually invisible. His camouflage was perfect, since the waiting room had a disorderly and demoralized air, too. Chairs and ashtrays had been moved away from the walls. The floor was paved with spattered dropcloths.
The room was being redecorated. It was being redecorated as a memorial to a man who had volunteered to die.
A sardonic old man, about two hundred years old, sat on a stepladder, painting a mural he did not like. Back in the days when people aged visibly, his age would have been guessed at thirty-five or so. Aging had touched him that much before the cure for aging was found.
The mural he was working on depicted a very neat garden. Men and women in white, doctors and nurses, turned the soil, planted seedlings, sprayed bugs, spread fertilizer.
Men and women in purple uniforms pulled up weeds, cut down plants that were old and sickly, raked leaves, carried refuse to trash-burners.
Never, never, neverânot even in medieval Holland nor old Japanâhad a garden been more formal, been better tended. Every plant had all the loam, light, water, air and nourishment it could use.
A hospital orderly came down the corridor, singing under his breath a popular song:
If you donât like my kisses, honey,
Hereâs what I will do:
Iâll go see a girl in purple,
Kiss this sad world toodle-oo.
If you donât want my lovinâ,
Why should I take up all this space?
Iâll get off this old planet,
Let some sweet baby have my place.
The orderly looked in at the mural and the muralist. âLooks so real,â he said, âI can practically imagine Iâm standing in the middle of it.â
âWhat makes you think youâre not in it?â said the painter. He gave a satiric smile. âItâs called âThe Happy Garden of Life,â you know.â
âThatâs good of Dr. Hitz,â said the orderly.
â  â  â
He was referring to one of the male figures in white, whose head was a portrait of Dr. Benjamin Hitz, the hospitalâs Chief Obstetrician. Hitz was a blindingly handsome man.
âLot of faces still to fill in,â said the orderly. He meant that the faces of many of the figures in the mural were still blank. All blanks were to be filled with portraits of important people on either the hospital staff or from the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Termination.
âMust be nice to be able to make pictures that look like something,â said the orderly.
The painterâs face curdled with scorn. âYou think Iâm proud of this daub?â he said. âYou think this is my idea of what life really looks like?â
âWhatâs your idea of what life looks like?â said the orderly.
The painter gestured at a foul dropcloth. âThereâs a good picture of it,â he said. âFrame that, and youâll have a picture a damn sight more honest than this one.â
âYouâre a gloomy old duck, arenât you?â said the orderly.
âIs that a crime?â said the painter.
The orderly shrugged. âIf you donât like it here, Grandpaââ he said, and he finished the thought with the trick telephone number that people who didnât want to live any more were supposed to call. The zero in the telephone number he pronounced ânaught.â
The number was: â2 B R 0 2 B.â
It was the telephone number of an institution whose fanciful sobriquets included: âAutomat,â âBirdland,â âCannery,â âCatbox,â âDe-louser,â âEasy-go,â âGood-by, Mother,â âHappy Hooligan,â âKiss-me-quick,â âLucky Pierre,â âSheepdip,â âWaring Blendor,â âWeep-no-moreâ and âWhy Worry?â
âTo be or not to beâ was the telephone number of the municipal gas chambers of the Federal Bureau of Termination.
â  â  â
The painter thumbed his nose at the orderly. âWhen I decide itâs time to go,â he said, âit wonât be at the Sheepdip.â
âA do-it-yourselfer, eh?â said the orderly. âMessy business, Grandpa. Why donât you have a little consideration for the people who have to clean up after you?â
The painter expressed with an obscenity his lack of concern for the tribulations of his survivors. âThe world could do with a good deal more mess, if you ask me,â he said.
The orderly laughed and moved on.
Wehling, the waiting father, mumbled something without raising his head. And then he fell silent again.
A coarse, formidable woman strode into the waiting room on spike heels. Her shoes, stockings, trench coat, bag and overseas cap were all purple, the purple the painter called âthe color of grapes on Judgment Day.â
The medallion on her purple musette bag was the seal of the Service Division of the Federal Bureau of Termination, an eagle perched on a turnstile.
The woman had a lot of facial hairâan unmistakable mustache, in fact. A curious thing about gas-chamber hostesses was that, no matter how lovely and feminine they were when recruited, they all sprouted mustaches within five years or so.
âIs this where Iâm supposed to come?â she said to the painter.
âA lot would depend on what your business was,â he said. âYou arenât about to have a baby, are you?â
âThey told me I was supposed to pose for some picture,â she said. âMy nameâs Leora Duncan.â She waited.
âAnd you dunk people,â he said.
âWhat?â she said.
âSkip it,â he said.
âThat sure is a beautiful picture,â she said. âLooks just like heaven or something.â
âOr something,â said the painter. He took a list of names from his smock pocket. âDuncan, Duncan, Duncan,â he said, scanning the list. âYesâhere you are. Youâre entitled to be immortalized. See any faceless body here youâd like me to stick your head on? Weâve got a few choice ones left.â
She studied the mural bleakly. âGee,â she said, âtheyâre all the same to me. I donât know anything about art.â
âA bodyâs a body, eh?â he said. âAll righty. As a master of fine art, I recommend this body here.â He indicated a faceless figure of a woman who was carrying dried stalks to a trash-burner.
âWell,â said Leora Duncan, âthatâs more the disposal people, isnât it? I mean, Iâm in service. I donât do any disposing.â
The painter clapped his hands in mock delight. âYou say you donât know anything about art, and then you prove in the next breath that you know more about it than I do! Of course the sheave-carrier is wrong for a hostess! A snipper, a prunerâthatâs more your line.â He pointed to a figure in purple who was sawing a dead branch from an apple tree. âHow about her?â he said. âYou like her at all?â
âGoshââ she said, and she blushed and became humbleââthatâthat puts me right next to Dr. Hitz.â
âThat upsets you?â he said.
âGood gravy, no!â she said. âItâsâitâs just such an honor.â
âAh. You⌠you admire him, eh?â he said.
âWho doesnât admire him?â she said, worshiping the portrait of Hitz. It was the portrait of a tanned, white-haired, omnipotent Zeus, two hundred and forty years old. âWho doesnât admire him?â she said again. âHe was responsible for setting up the very first gas chamber in Chicago.â
âNothing would please me more,â said the painter, âthan to put you next to him for all time. Sawing off a limbâthat strikes you as appropriate?â
âThat is kind of like what I do,â she said. She was demure about what she did. What she did was make people comfortable while she killed them.
â  â  â
And, while Leora Duncan was posing for her portrait, into the waiting room bounded Dr. Hitz himself. He was seven feet tall, and he boomed with importance, accomplishments, and the joy of living.
âWell, Miss Duncan! Miss Duncan!â he said, and he made a joke. âWhat are you doing here?â he said. âThis isnât where the people leave. This is where they come in!â
âWeâre going to be in the same picture together,â she said shyly.
âGood!â said Dr. Hitz heartily. âAnd, say, isnât that some picture?â
âI sure am honored to be in it with you,â she said.
âLet me tell you,â he said, âIâm honored to be in it with you. Without women like you, this wonderful world weâve got wouldnât be possible.â
He saluted her and moved toward the door that led to the delivery rooms. âGuess what was just born,â he said.
âI canât,â she said.
âTriplets!â he said.
âTriplets!â she said. She was exclaiming over the legal implications of triplets.
The law said that no newborn child could survive unless the parents of the child could find someone who would volunteer to die. Triplets, if they were all to live, called for three volunteers.
âDo the parents have three volunteers?â said Leora Duncan.
âLast I heard,â said Dr. Hitz, âthey had one, and were trying to scrape another two up.â
âI donât think they made it,â she said. âNobody made three appointments with us. Nothing but singles going through today, unless somebody called in after I left. Whatâs the name?â
âWehling,â said the waiting father, sitting up, red-eyed and frowzy. âEdward K. Wehling, Jr., is the name of the happy father-to-be.â
He raised his right hand, looked at a spot on the wall, gave a hoarsely wretched chuckle. âPresent,â he said.
âOh, Mr. Wehling,â said Dr. Hitz, âI didnât see you.â
âThe invisible man,â said Wehling.
âThey just phoned me that your triplets have been born,â said Dr. Hitz. âTheyâre all fine, and so is the mother. Iâm on my way in to see them now.â
âHooray,â said Wehling emptily.
âYou donât sound very happy,â said Dr. Hitz.
âWhat man in my shoes wouldnât be happy?â said Wehling. He gestured with his hands to symbolize care-free simplicity. âAll I have to do is pick out which one of the triplets is going to live, then deliver my maternal grandfather to the Happy Hooligan, and come back here with a receipt.â
â  â  â
Dr. Hitz became rather severe with Wehling, towered over him. âYou donât believe in population control, Mr. Wehling?â he said.
âI think itâs perfectly keen,â said Wehling tautly.
âWould you like to go back to the good old days, when the population of the Earth was twenty billionâabout to become forty billion, then eighty billion, then one hundred and sixty billion? Do you know what a drupelet is, Mr. Wehling?â said Hitz.
âNope,â said Wehling sulkily.
âA drupelet, Mr. Wehling, is one of the little knobs, one of the little pulpy grains of a blackberry,â said Dr. Hitz. âWithout population control, human beings would now be packed on this surface of this old planet like drupelets on a blackberry! Think of it!â
Wehling continued to stare at the same spot on the wall.
âIn the year 2000,â said Dr. Hitz, âbefore scientists stepped in and laid down the law, there wasnât even enough drinking water to go around, and nothing to eat but sea-weedâand still people insisted on their right to reproduce like jackrabbits. And their right, if possible, to live forever.â
âI want those kids,â said Wehling quietly. âI want all three of them.â
âOf course you do,â said Dr. Hitz. âThatâs only human.â
âI donât want my grandfather to die, either,â said Wehling.
âNobodyâs really happy about taking a close relative to the Catbox,â said Dr. Hitz gently, sympathetically.
âI wish people wouldnât call it that,â said Leora Duncan.
âWhat?â said Dr. Hitz.
âI wish people wouldnât call it âthe Catbox,â and things like that,â she said. âIt gives people the wrong impression.â
âYouâre absolutely right,â said Dr. Hitz. âForgive me.â He corrected himself, gave the municipal gas chambers their official title, a title no one ever used in conversation. âI should have said, âEthical Suicide Studios,ââ he said.
âThat sounds so much better,â said Leora Duncan.
âThis child of yoursâwhichever one you decide to keep, Mr. Wehling,â said Dr. Hitz. âHe or she is going to live on a happy, roomy, clean, rich planet, thanks to population control. In a garden like that mural there.â He shook his head. âTwo centuries ago, when I was a young man, it was a hell that nobody thought could last another twenty years. Now centuries of peace and plenty stretch before us as far as the imagination cares to travel.â
He smiled luminously.
The smile faded as he saw that Wehling had just drawn a revolver.
Wehling shot Dr. Hitz dead. âThereâs room for oneâa great big one,â he said.
And then he shot Leora Duncan. âItâs only death,â he said to her as she fell. âThere! Room for two.â
And then he shot himself, making room for all three of his children.
Nobody came running. Nobody, seemingly, heard the shots.
The painter sat on the top of his stepladder, looking down reflectively on the sorry scene.
â  â  â
The painter pondered the mournful puzzle of life demanding to be born and, once born, demanding to be fruitful ⌠to multiply and to live as long as possibleâto do all that on a very small planet that would have to last forever.
All the answers that the painter could think of were grim. Even grimmer, surely, than a Catbox, a Happy Hooligan, an Easy Go. He thought of war. He thought of plague. He thought of starvation.
He knew that he would never paint again. He let his paintbrush fall to the drop-cloths below. And then he decided he had had about enough of life in the Happy Garden of Life, too, and he came slowly down from the ladder.
He took Wehlingâs pistol, really intending to shoot himself.
But he didnât have the nerve.
And then he saw the telephone booth in the corner of the room. He went to it, dialed the well-remembered number: â2 B R 0 2 B.â
âFederal Bureau of Termination,â said the very warm voice of a hostess.
âHow soon could I get an appointment?â he asked, speaking very carefully.
âWe could probably fit you in late this afternoon, sir,â she said. âIt might even be earlier, if we get a cancellation.â
âAll right,â said the painter, âfit me in, if you please.â And he gave her his name, spelling it out.
âThank you, sir,â said the hostess. âYour city thanks you; your country thanks you; your planet thanks you. But the deepest thanks of all is from future generations.â
The painter is described as a grandpa. How old is he? How old does he look?
What is the significance of 2 B R 0 2 B?
Why is Wehling unhappy about having triplets?
Who did you expect Wehling to shoot third?
How did the painterâs feelings change over the story?