Data analysis is a skill set that helps thematically organize research and data by synthesizing and presenting visual results (Popenoe et al., 2021). Individuals who do not use charts and graphs personally or professionally may not understand their essential role and significance. However, bar graphs, line plots, pie charts, scatter plots, and others make it easier to visualize raw data. These visual representations of data are commonly seen in educational and business contexts to process information, utilizing digital technology to showcase the data (Yi & Restori, 2025). 

Content creation is an essential aspect of digital literacy, as it facilitates the creation and sharing of digital content online, helping to connect audiences in personal, professional, and academic ways. Social media has transformed advertising, news dissemination, entertainment, and much more in today's digital landscape. It effectively captures the audience’s attention and serves as a valuable resource for problem-solving. Becoming more proficient in leveraging social media to produce high-quality content contributes positively to professional environments, enhancing productivity and efficiency.

Cybersecurity awareness is a strategy to educate internet users about various types of cyber-attacks and the vulnerabilities of data and computers to these threats (Taherdoost, 2024). Such attacks can cripple infrastructures, lead to significant financial losses, and result in the loss of sensitive information and data. As technology becomes increasingly vital in all aspects of life, awareness of cyber threats grows more critical. Understanding cybersecurity is essential for protecting your workplace and reducing the likelihood of becoming a victim of cybercrime.