Missionary Letters

A Finding Aid for the Missionary Letters, 1816-1900

Descriptive Summary

Repository: Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives

Creator: Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives

Title: Missionary Letters

Dates: 1783-1905

Extent: 33 ft.

Abstract:

Missionary correspondence regarding both business and personal matters, including letters, letter books, and miscellany including telegrams, sermons, fabric samples, invoices, receipts, and more.

Collection ID: MS-024

Location: Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives, Vault, Banks V - III


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Biographical Note

This collection includes the correspondence of 149 missionaries and missionary wives to and from family, friends, and business partners. These missionaries were sent to the Hawaiian Islands by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) in companies, beginning in 1819 with the departure of the “Pioneer Company” from Boston on the “Thaddeus” and ending in 1848 with the arrival of the twelfth company in Honolulu. While many missionaries returned to the mainland after their release from ABCFM, others chose to remain in Hawaii. Regardless of their decision, these people, ordained ministers, teachers, doctors, printers, farmers, and even bookbinders, greatly affected the course of Hawai‘i’s history with their dissemination of Christianity and the development of a written Hawaiian alphabet.


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Scope and Contents of the Papers

This collection includes both personal letters and correspondence relating to mission business. It includes original manuscripts as well as copies in a variety of formats (typescripts, photocopies, both negative and positive, and hand written copies). Materials in this collection were culled from a variety of donations to the archives, spanning decades. Some materials are photocopies of original letters held in other collections in the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives, some are copies of materials owned by other institutions, and others are photocopies of originals that remain in the hands of private owners but were once loaned to the library for copying. Other original manuscripts were removed from the collections with which they came and interfiled in this one. This practice, though in opposition to the archivist’s primary aim to maintain original order, was done in an attempt to better serve researchers. Though current staff members recognize the flaws in the collection’s development history, we will not attempt to deconstruct the collection and refile the items with the collections to which they originally belonged. Instead, wherever possible we have made notations in italics regarding the origins of the materials in the detailed folder listings for each drawer.


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Arrangement of the Papers

  • Bank V / Drawer A (Alexander to Bailey)

  • Bank V / Drawer B (Baldwin to Bishop, A.)

  • Bank V / Drawer C (Bishop, A. to Chamberlain, L.)

  • Bank V / Drawer D (Chamberlain, L. to Clark, E.W.)

  • Bank V / Drawer E (Clark, E.W. to Cooke, Amos S.)

  • Bank IV / Drawer A (Cooke, Amos S. to Goodrich)

  • Bank IV / Drawer B (Green to Hitchcock)

  • Bank IV / Drawer C (Holman to Loomis)

  • Bank IV / Drawer D (Lyman to Parker)

  • Bank IV / Drawer E (Pogue to Smith)

  • Bank III / Drawer A (Spaulding to Wilcox)


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Restrictions

Restrictions on Access:

Some of the materials in this collection are restricted. The Smith Knapp Collection was donated for the use of descendants only. Other materials, particularly letters that were copied either from holdings at other institutions or private owners, may have copyright restrictions. All researchers should check with the librarian about these restrictions before working with the materials.


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Related Material

Researchers desiring materials about related persons, subjects or document types should search the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives catalog using the index terms shown below.


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Index Terms

Personal Names

Baldwin, Dwight, 1798-1886

Bingham, Hiram, 1789-1869

Chamberlain, Levi


Corporate Names

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions


Subjects

Missions--Hawaii.


Document Types

copy prints

correspondence

microfilms

typescripts


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Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

Item, Folder title, Missionary Letters (1816-1900) Collection, Collections of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library, Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives.


Acquisition Information

As mentioned, the materials in this collection were given by a variety of donors throughout the 20th century. Details can be found in italics in the folder level lists.


Processing Information:

This collection was processed by staff at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives.


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Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Bank V / Drawer A (Alexander to Bailey) ~ 1804-1897

Autographs

(Autographs – Signatures of Missionaries) ~ Various

1 folder


Alexander

Alexander, William Patterson ~ 1805-1884

17 folders

Alexander, Mary Ann McKinney (Mrs. William Patterson) ~ 1810-1888

1 folder

Alexander, Mary Dean Rose Depew (Mother of William Patterson) ~ 1819-[?]

1 folder


Andrews

Andrews, Claudius Buchanan ~ 1844-1875

3 folders

Andrews, Anne Seward Gilson (Mrs. Claudius Buchanan, 1st wife) ~ 1856

1 folder

Andrews, Samantha Washburn Gilson (Mrs. Claudius Buchanan, 2nd wife) ~ 1865-1880

2 folders

Andrews, Lorrin ~ 1828-1864

12 folders

Andrews, Mary Ann Wilson (Mrs. Lorrin) ~ 1873-1877

1 folder

Andrews, Seth Lathrop ~ 1837-1850

8 folders

Andrews, Parnelly Pierce (Mrs. Seth Lathrop, 1st wife) ~ 1837-1846

2 folders


Armstrong

Armstrong, Richard ~ 1829-1855

14 folders

Armstrong, Clarissa Chapman (Mrs. Richard) ~ 1831-1890

3 folders


Bailey

Bailey, Edward ~ 1835-1897

15 folders

Bailey, Caroline Hubbard (Mrs. Edward) ~ 1837-1894

1 folder

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Bank V / Drawer B (Baldwin to Bishop, A.) ~ 1819-1885

Baldwin

Baldwin, Dwight ~ 1826-1885

36 folders

Baldwin, Charlotte Fowler (Mrs. Dwight) ~ 1830-1850

3 folders

Baldwin, William Otis ~ 1858-1860

1 folder


Bean

Bean, Joel ~ n.d.

1 folder


Bingham

Bingham, Hiram, I ~ 1819-1866

22 folders

Bingham, Sybil Moseley (Mrs. Hiram I, 1st wife) 1819-1847

5 folders


Bishop

Bishop, Artemas ~ 1819-1872

21 folders


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Bank V / Drawer C (Bishop, A. to Chamberlain, L.) ~ 1783-1892

CONTINUED Bishop, Artemas ~ 1822-1872

6 folders

Bishop, Elizabeth Edwards (Mrs. Artemas, 1st wife) ~ 1813-1828

7 folders

Bishop, Delia Stone (Mrs. Artemas, 2nd wife) ~ 1824-1866

3 folders


Blatchley

Blatchley, Jemima Marvin (Mrs. Abraham, 1st wife) ~ 1824-1828

1 folder


Bliss

Bliss, Isaac ~ 1835-1842

6 folders

Bliss, Emily Curtis (Mrs. Isaac, 2nd wife) ~ 1836-1841

1 folder


Bond

Bond, Elias ~ 1841-1892

21 folders

Bond, Ellen Mariner Howell (Mrs. Elias) ~ 1838-1848

1 folder


Brown

Brown, Miss Lydia ~ 1835-1848

3 folders


Castle

Castle, Samuel Northrup ~ 1837-1886

15 folders

Castle, Angeline Tenney (Mrs. Samuel Northrup, 1st wife) ~ 1839

1 folder

Castle, Mary Tenney (Mrs. Samuel Northrup, 2nd wife) ~ 1819-1823

1 folder


Chamberlain

Chamberlain, Daniel ~ 1819-1823

2 folders

Chamberlain, Levi ~ 1783-1848

16 folders


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Bank V / Drawer D (Chamberlain, L. to Clark, E.W.) ~ 1814-1880

CONTINUED Chamberlain, Levi ~ 1814-1851

32 folders

Chamberlain, Maria Patton (Mrs. Levi) ~ 1822-1880

23 folders


Chapin

Chapin, Alonzo ~ 1832-1876

2 folders


Clark

Clark, Ephraim Weston ~ 1823-1878

20 folders


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Bank V / Drawer E (Clark, E.W. to Cooke, Amos S.) ~ 1823-1884


Clark, Mary Kittredge (Mrs. Ephraim Weston, 1st wife) ~ 1823-1856

4 folders

Clark, Sarah Helen Richards Hall (Mrs. Ephraim Weston, 2nd wife) ~ 1865-1884

1 folder


Coan

Coan, Titus ~ 1825-1882

23 folders

Coan, Fidelia Church ( Mrs. Titus, 1st wife) ~ 1836-1871

3 folders


Conde

Conde, Daniel Toll ~ 1838-1858

7 folders

Conde, Andelucia Lee (Mrs. Daniel Toll, 1st wife) ~ 1838-1846

1 folder


Cooke

Cooke, Amos Starr ~ 1834-1864

18 folders


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Bank IV / Drawer A (Cooke, Amos S. to Goodrich) ~ 1813-1896

CONTINUED Cooke, Amos Starr ~ 1835-1868

15 folders

Cooke, Juliette Montague (Mrs. Amos Starr) ~ 1813-1896

3 folders


Damon

Damon, Samuel Chenery ~ 1815-1882

2 folders


Dibble

Dibble, Sheldon ~ 1832-1844

6 folders

Dibble, Maria M. Tomlinson (Mrs. Sheldon, 1st wife) ~ 1833-1837

1 folder

Dibble, Antoinette Tomlinson (Mrs. Sheldon, 2nd wife) ~ 1842-1848

1 folder


Diell

Diell, John ~ [1830]-1840

1 folder

Diell, Caroline A. Platt (Mrs. John) ~ 1838-1845

1 folder


Diamond

Dimond, Henry ~ 1837-1850

1 folder

Dimond, Ann Maria Anner (Mrs. Henry) ~ 1836-1846

1 folder


Dole

Dole, Daniel ~ 1841-1877

6 folders

Dole, Emily Hoyt Ballard (Mrs. Daniel, 1st wife) ~ 1841-1844

2 folders

Dole, Charlotte Close Knapp (Mrs. Daniel, 2nd wife) ~ 1846-1864

1 folder


Dwight

Dwight, Samuel Gelston ~ 1847-1862

2 folders


Ellis

Ellis, William ~ 1822-1867

2 folders

Ely, James ~ 1823-1828

2 folders

Ely, Louisa Everest (Mrs. James, 1st wife) ~ 1823-1824

1 folder


Emerson

Emerson, John S. ~ 1832-1866

14 folders

Emerson, Ursula Sophia Newell (Mrs. John S.) ~ 1836-1888

2 folders


Forbes

Forbes, Cochran 1832-1880

9 folders

Forbes, Rebecca Duncan Smith (Mrs. Cochran) ~ [1832]-1880

3 folders


Goodrich

Goodrich, Joseph ~ 1824-1835

6 folders

Goodrich, Martha Barnes (Mrs. Joseph, 1st wife) ~ 1822-1835

5 folders


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Bank IV / Drawer B (Green to Hitchcock) ~ 1827-1892

Green

Green, Jonathan Smith ~ 1828-1869

22 folders

Green, Theodotia Arnold (Mrs. Jonathan Smith, 1st wife) ~ 1828-1838

1 folder

Green, Asenath Cargill Spring (Mrs. Jonathan Smith, 2nd wife) ~ 1863-1892

3 folders


Gulick

Gulick, Peter Johnson ~ 1828-1867

12 folders

Gulick, Fanny Hinckley Thomas (Mrs. Peter Johnson) ~ 1827-1879

4 folders


Hall

Hall, Edwin Oscar ~ 1836-1879

3 folders


Hitchcock

Hitchcock, Harvey Rexford ~ 1830-1854

14 folders

Hitchcock, Rebecca Howard (Mrs. Harvey Rexford) ~ 1831-1882

5 folders


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Bank IV / Drawer C (Holman to Loomis) ~ 1813-1905

Holman

Holman, Thomas ~ 1819-1822

2 folders

Holman, Lucia Ruggles (Mrs. Thomas) ~ 1813-1819

1 folder


Hunt

Hunt, Timothy Dwight ~ 1844-1855

3 folders

Hunt, Mary Halsted Hedges (Mrs. Timothy Dwight, 1st wife) ~ 1845-1846

1 folder


Hyde

Hyde, Charles McEwen ~ 1877

1 folder

Hyde, Mary T. Knight (Mrs. Charles McEwen) ~ [1908]

1 folder


Ives

Ives, Mark ~ 1837-1853

6 folders

Ives, Mary Ann Brainerd (Mrs. Mark) ~ 1834-1853

3 folders


Johnson

Johnson, Edward ~ 1837-1867

7 folders

Johnson, Lois S. Hoyt (Mrs. Edward) ~ 1837-1883

1 folder


Johnstone

Johnstone, Andrews ~ 1833-1840

1 folder


Judd

Judd, Gerrit Parmele ~ 1826-1870

10 folders

Judd, Laura Fish (Mrs. Gerrit Parmele) ~ 1828-1859

2 folders


Kinney

Kinney, Henry ~ 1847-1854

4 folders

Kinney, Maria Louisa Walsworth (Mrs. Henry) ~ 1847-1858

2 folders


Knapp

Knapp, Horton Owen ~ 1836-1845

2 folders

Knapp, Charlotte Close (Mrs. Horton Owen) ~ 1837-1846

1 folder


Lafon

Lafon, Thomas ~ 1837-1845

3 folders

Lafon, Sophia Louisa Parker (Mrs. Thomas, 1st wife) ~ 1837-1843

1 folder


Leadingham

Leadingham, John & Leadingham, Anna Mayo Rich (Mrs. John) ~ 1897-1905

1 folder


Locke

Locke, Edwin ~ 1837-1843

4 folders

Locke, Martha Laurens Rowell (Mrs. Edwin) ~ 1836-1842

1 folder


Loomis

Loomis, Elisha ~ 1816-1835

12 folders


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Bank IV / Drawer D (Lyman to Parker) ~ 1813-1892

Lyman

Lyman, David Belden ~ 1832-1883

19 folders

Lyman, Sarah Joiner (Mrs. David Belden) ~ 1832-1885

9 folders


Lyons

Lyons, Lorenzo ~ 1813-1884

10 folders

Lyons, Betsey Curtis (Mrs. Lorenzo, 1st wife) ~ 1831-1836

3 folders

Lyons, Lucia Garratt Smith (Mrs. Lorenzo, 2nd wife) ~ 1837-1866

2 folders


McDonald

McDonald, Charles ~ 1837-1839

2 folders

McDonald, Harriet Treadwell Halstead (Mrs. Charles) ~ 1839

1 folder


Munn

Munn, Bethuel ~ 1838-1841

1 folder

Munn, Louisa Clark (Mrs. Bethuel, 1st wife) ~ n.d.

1 folder


Ogden

Ogden, Miss Maria ~ 1827-1872

4 folders


Paris

Paris, John Davis ~ 1841-1892

4 folders

Paris, Mary Grant (Mrs. John Davis, 1st wife) ~ 1841

1 folder

Paris, Mary Carpenter (Mrs. John Davis, 2nd wife) ~ 1851-1879

2 folders


Parker

Parker, Benjamin Wyman ~ 1834-1875

8 folders

Parker, Mary Elizabeth Barker (Mrs. Benjamin) ~ 1832-1886

4 folders


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Bank IV / Drawer E (Pogue to Smith) ~ 1820-1904

Pogue

Pogue, John Fawcet ~ 1844-1866

3 folders


Rice

Rice, William Harrison ~ 1841-1904

5 folders


Richards

Richards, William ~ 1823-1851

16 folders

Richards, Clarissa Lyman (Mrs. William) ~ 1821-1856

3 folders


Rogers

Rogers, Edmund Horton ~ 1832-1853

2 folders

Rogers, Elizabeth Hitchcock (Mrs. Edmund Horton, 2nd wife) ~ 1854

1 folder


Rowell

Rowell, George Berkeley ~ 1842-1850

5 folders


Ruggles

Ruggles, Samuel ~ 1820-1850

2 folders

Ruggles, Nancy Wells (Mrs. Samuel) ~ 1820-1833

2 folders


Shepard

Shepard, Stephen ~ 1829-1833

1 folder


Shipman

Shipman, William Cornelius ~ 1855

1 folder


Smith

Smith, Asa Bowen ~ 1842-1846

4 folders

Smith, Sarah Gilbert White (Mrs. Asa Bowen, 1st wife) n.d.

1 folder

Smith, James William ~ 1842-1887

10 folders

Smith, Melicent Knapp (Mrs. James William) ~ 1841-1865

3 folders

Smith, Lowell ~ 1833-1891

5 folders

Smith, Abigail Willis Tenney (Mrs. Lowell) ~ 1849-1884

2 folders

Smith, Miss Marcia Maria 1837-1855

5 folders


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Bank III / Drawer A (Spaulding to Wilcox) ~ 1818-1887

Spaulding

Spaulding, Ephraim ~ 1832-1839

4 folders

Spaulding, Julia Brooks (Mrs. Ephraim) ~ 1832-1838

1 folder


Stewart

Stewart, Charles Samuel ~ 1823-1836

2 folders

Stewart, Harriet Bradford Tiffany (Mrs. Charles Samuel, 1st wife) ~ 1825

1 folder


Stockton

Stockton, Miss Betsey ~ 1822-1824

1 folder


Taylor

Taylor, Townsend Elijah ~ 1848-1858

1 folder


Thurston

Thurston, Asa ~ 1819-1857

4 folders

Thurston, Lucy Goodale (Mrs. Asa) ~ 1819-1876

4 folders


Tinker

Tinker, Reuben ~ 1818-1851

7 folders


Van Duzee

Van Duzee, William Sanford ~ 1837-1839

1 folder

Van Duzee, Oral Hobart (Mrs. William Sanford) ~ 1838

1 folder


Ward

Ward, Mary ~ [1828]-1833

1 folder


Wetmore

Wetmore, Charles Hinckley ~ 1849-1870

2 folders

Wetmore, Lucy Sheldon Taylor (Mrs. Charles Hinckley) ~ 1849-1867

2 folders


Whitney

Whitney, Samuel ~ 1819-1845

20 folders

Whitney, Mercy Partridge (Mrs. Samuel) ~ 1819-1872

10 folders


Whittlesey

Whittlesey, Eliphalet ~ 1844-1887

2 folders

Whittlesey, Elizabeth Keene Baldwin (Mrs. Eliphalet) ~ 1846-1887

1 folder


Wilcox

Wilcox, Abner ~ 1837-1869

6 folders

Wilcox, Lucy Eliza Hart (Mrs. Abner) ~ 1838-1845

2 folders


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