Fighting Seattle's "Obeisance To Police" References

“125 Attend Rites for Dead Black Panther.” The Seattle Times. October 13, 1968.

“2 Policemen Are Wounded From Ambush.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Oct 7, 1968.

“3 Ex-Policemen Lose Appeal.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. January 4, 1939.

“Angered at Coroner’s Jury Verdict: Police Call For Work Stoppage.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 29, 1970.

“Arrested Man Escapes Police, Falls to Death.” The Seattle Times. March 27, 1938.

Barr, Robert A. “Assault in Café a ‘Nightmare,’ Say Officers.” The Seattle Times. June 21, 1965.

“Beating Fatal To Prisoner, Says Doctor.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 26, 1938.

“Black Panther Group Plans Seattle Unit.” The Seattle Times. April 20, 1968.

“Blacks Demand Ouster of Policemen.” The Seattle Times. May 19, 1970.

“Blacks Set Own Probe of Killing.” The Seattle Times. October 18, 1968.

“Bomber Killed By Police in Central Area.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 16, 1970.

Brown, Larry. “Judge Won’t Order Hannah’s Arrest.” The Seattle Times. June 10, 1970.

Bryant, Hilda. “A Look At Seattle In Midsummer.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. August 16, 1970.

“Central Area Coalition Asks School Closure Tomorrow.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 18, 1970.

“City Council Asked To Investigate 'Police Brutality.'” The Seattle Times. February 21, 1950.

“City Hall Report: Unit Named To Sift Police Methods Here.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. June 18, 1955.

“City Policeman Fined $50 In Assault Case.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. March 16, 1960.

“Civil Rights Defeats Here Cited.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 7, 1965.

Cooper, Carl L. “Police Lack, Small Pay Hit By Group.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 2, 1956.

“Coroner Inquest to Probe Slaying.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. June 22, 1965.

Cunningham, Ross. “The Inquest System: Why Has It Fallen Into Disrepute?” The Seattle Times. June 7, 1970.

Easley, Taylor. “Berry Lawson's Death and African American Civil Rights in 1930s Seattle.” The Great Depression in Washington State. Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project. Accessed February 23, 2023. https://depts.washington.edu/depress/berry_lawson.shtml.

“Editorial.” The Northwest Enterprise. April 8, 1938.

“Ex-Officers Wait News of Pardons, Paschal and Stevenson Hopeful.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. March 20, 1939.

Frantilla, Anna. “Police Accountability in Seattle, 1955-2020.” Seattle.gov. Accessed February 23, 2023. https://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/exhibits-and-education/online-exhibits/police-accountability/history.

Gough, William. “Officials Advocate Inquest Changes.” The Seattle Times. June 2, 1970.

“Group Asks Dismissal of 2 Officers.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 3, 1965.

Hannula, Don and Michael J. Parks. “Coroner’s Inquest Recessed After Dramatic Interruption.” The Seattle Times. May 23, 1970.

Harvey, Barney. “Ramon Changes Policy: Police Firearms Prohibited at Off-Duty Social Events.” The Seattle Times. July 9, 1965.

Henderson, Paul. “Officers’ Suspension Urged.” The Seattle Times. May 18, 1970.

“Inquest Ruling Rapped.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. December 17, 1966.

“Inquest To Be Held In Shooting By Policeman.” The Seattle Times. October 7, 1968.

Jacobi, Wayne and Rich Anderson. “Shouts for 'Justice' Halt Ward Inquest: Shooting Hearing Adjourned.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 23, 1970.

Jacobi, Wayne. “Jury Goes Against Police in Shooting.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 28, 1970.

Johnson, Whittier. “Larry Ward In The Eyes Of Family: Central Area Shooting Victim ‘Easy Going... Never Got Angry.’” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. June 28, 1970.

“Jury Probes For Facts In Boy’s Death.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. October 16, 1968.

“Justifiable Homicide Is Verdict in Slaying Of Youth By Police.” The Seattle Times. December 6, 1966.

Lawrence, Regina. “The Politics of Force: Media and the Construction of Police Brutality.“ University of California Press, 2000.

“Leader of Panthers Free on $3000 Bail.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 31, 1968.

Loken, Marty. “More ‘Quiet Middle’ Dissent Expected.” The Seattle Times. May 30, 1970.

“Negro-Voters Group Seeking Recall of Carroll.” The Seattle Times. October 9, 1968.

“New Party Rebukes Police, Prosecutor in Shooting.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. October 20, 1968.

“Newspaper Fact Sheet.” Pew Research Center. June 29, 2021. Accessed February 23, 2023. https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/fact-sheet/newspapers/.

“No Criminal Charge Against Hannah.” The Seattle Times. June 9, 1970.

Norton, Dee. “Police Kill Feeling Auto Theft Suspect.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. December 1, 1966.

“Parade of Witnesses Reconstruct Details of Fatal Shooting.” The Seattle Times. June 30, 1965.

“Parents Deplore Shooting of Son.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. December 2, 1966.

Parks, Mike and Mike Wyne. “Negro Youth's Death Ruled Justifiable.” The Seattle Times. October 17, 1968.

Parks, Mike and Mike Wyne. Title unknown. The Seattle Times. October 16, 1968.

“Patrols Won't Affect Police Routine, Says Chief Ramon.” The Seattle Times. July 12, 1965.

“Police Held in 'Murder' Charge Plot.” The Seattle Times. April 8, 1938.

“Police Ricochet Account Disputed: ‘Direct Hit’ Described in Fatal Shooting.” The Seattle Times. December 14, 1966.

“Police to Stay on the Job, ‘Will Not Be Intimidated’: Hannah Gets Guild Support.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 29, 1970.

“Policeman Fined $50 In Assault Case.” The Seattle Times. March 15, 1960.

“Procedures In Inquest Hit By Two Groups.” The Seattle Times. December 16, 1966.

“Protest Meeting Called on Slaying Case.” The Seattle Times. July 2, 1965.

“Rally Criticizes Police, Mayor and Prosecutor.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. October 22, 1968.

“Reading of Inquest Verdict Draws Moans.” The Seattle Times. July 1, 1965.

“Resolution Signed by Organizations Given Prosecutor.” The Northwest Enterprise. April 8, 1938.

“Restaurant Fight: Negroes Say Policeman Used Derogatory Word.” The Seattle Times. June 30, 1965.

Richardson, Larry Samuel. “Civil Rights in Seattle: A Rhetorical Analysis of a Social Movement.” Unpublished dissertation. Washington State University, 1975.

Robinson, Herb. “Three Problems Are Raised By Shooting.” The Seattle Times. December 4, 1966.

Robinson, Marc. “The Early History of the UW Black Student Union.” Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project. 2008. Accessed February 23, 2023. https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/BSU_beginnings.htm.

Ruppert, Ray. “Church Council Weighs Ward-Inquest Resolution.” The Seattle Times. August 5, 1970.

Schulze, William. “2 Ex-Policemen Given Pardons by Gov. Martin.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. April 1, 1939.

Simmons, Richard. “Civil Rights Patrols To Eye Police.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 11, 1965.

Simmons, Richard. “Mayor to Head Probe of Police Training.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 2, 1965.

Simmons, Richard. “Negro Death Story Told By Officers: Testimony at Inquest.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. June 30, 1965.

Simmons, Richard. “Verdict: Excusable Homicide in Killing - Spectators Not Happy.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 1, 1965.

“Slaying Case: 2 Officers Suspended Thirty Days.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 8, 1965.

“Slaying Verdict: Excusable Homicide.” The Seattle Times. June 30, 1965.

Smith, Craig. “Prosecutor Won’t Charge Officer In Fatal Shooting: Evidence Held Not Enough.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. June 10, 1970.

Smith, Lane. “Better Police-Citizen Climate Is Goal, Says N.A.A.C.P. Aide.” The Seattle Times. July 11, 1965.

Smith, Lane. “Civil-Rights Group Plans Action: ‘Freedom Patrols’ to Watch City Policemen.” The Seattle Times. July 11, 1965.

Smith, Lane. “Freedom Patrols Begin Task.” The Seattle Times. July 25, 1965.

Smith, Lane. “Rights Meeting Turns Into Protest of Shooting of Youth.” The Seattle Times. December 2, 1966.

Taylor, Jennifer. “The 1965 Freedom Patrols & the Origins of Seattle’s Police Accountability Movement.” Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project. Autumn 2005. Date accessed: March 13, 2022. https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/freedom_patrols.htm.

Taylor, Quintard. “The Forging of a Black Community: Seattle’s Central District from 1870 through the Civil Rights Era.” Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1994.

“The Inquest Verdict.” The Seattle Times. July 1, 1965.

“The Lincoln Shooting.” The Seattle Times. December 15, 1966.

The Northwest Enterprise (1931-1952) digital collection. Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn87093377/.

“Treatment of Negroes Protested.” The Seattle Times. January 5, 1950.

“Urban League Urges Police Review Board.” The Seattle Times. April 12, 1962.

“Voice of the People: Reaction to Inquest.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 7, 1965.

“Whalen, On Sick Bed, Pardoned.” The Seattle Times. December 20, 1939.

“When Police Need No Arms.” The Seattle Times. June 30, 1965.

Willix, Douglas and Marshall Wilson. “City Council Rejects A.C.L.U. Petition for Police-Review Panel.” The Seattle Times. February 20, 1965.

Wilma, David. “Governor Martin pardons two police officers on April 8, 1939, for killing an African American.” HistoryLink. August 6, 2001. Accessed February 23, 2023. https://www.historylink.org/File/3477.

Wilma, David. “Seattle police shoot and kill Welton Armstead on October 5, 1968.” HistoryLink. October 9, 2001. Accessed February 23, 2023. https://historylink.org/File/3605.

“Woman Tells of Beating at Police Trial.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 25, 1938.

“Youth Fatally Shot in Struggle With Police.” The Seattle Times. October 6, 1968.

“Youth Fatally Shot While Fleeing Police.” The Seattle Times. December 1, 1966.

“Youth Pointing Rifle Slain By Policeman.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer. October 6, 1968.