Lesson 1 - Constructing Sentences (Types of Clauses and Sentences)
Lesson 2 - Constructing Sentences (Subjects, Objects and Predicates)
Lesson 3 - Cohesive Writing
Lesson 4 - Symbolism and Imagery
Lesson 1 - Constructing Sentences (Types of Clauses and sentences)
To know - types of clauses (dependant and independant)
To be able to - form simple, compound and complex sentences using dependant and independant clauses
Types of sentences - the basics
simple sentences
An independant clause (or main clause) stands by itself as a simple sentence. No additional information is needed for the sentence to be grammatically correct.
Example
compound sentences
An independant clause can be combined with another independant clause by using a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to form a compound sentence.
Example
complex sentences
A dependant clause starts with a subordinating conjunction (because, that, if) and cannot stand alone in the sentence. One or two dependant clauses combined with an independant clause form a complex sentence.
Example
complex sentences cont
If a sentence begins with an independant clause and is followed by a dependant clause, a comma is not needed. However, if the sentence begins with a dependant clause, a comma must be used to introduce the independant clause.
Example
Simple Compound and Complex Sentences Worksheet.pdf
Your task - complete the worksheet provided
Use your notes and your own knowledge of grammar and punctuation to complete the worksheet provided. This will allow you to practice constructing and analysing the three types of sentences.
Extension
Complete these extension questions in your book when you have finished the above worksheet.
A preposition is used to show a relationship between the noun and pronoun in a sentence.
Examples of prepositions
He sat on the chair.
There is some milk in the fridge.
She was hiding under the table.
The cat jumped off the counter.
He drove over the bridge.
She lost her ring at the beach.
The book belongs to Anthony.
E Simple Compound and Complex Sentences Worksheet.pdf
Lesson 2 - Constructing Sentences (Subjects, Objects and Predicates)
to know - the three parts of a sentence
to be able to - identify subjects, predicates and objects
subjects, predicates and objects - the basics
subject
The subject of a sentence is always a noun, pronoun or a noun phrase.
Examples
predicate
The predicate is the rest of the sentence and tells us what happened to the subject. It always contains a verb.
Examples
object
The predicate can also contain other nouns or pronouns, which are known as the object of the sentence. The object is part of the predicate, as it forms part of what happened to the subject. If there are two objects in a sentence (that are treated differently), one is called the direct object and one is the indirect object.
Examples
subjects predicates and objects.pdf
Your task - complete the worksheet provided
Use your notes and your own knowledge of grammar and punctuation to complete the worksheet provided. This will allow you to practice constructing and analysing sentences.
Extension
Complete these extension questions in your book when you have finished the above worksheet.
errors in sentences worksheet.pdf
Lesson 3 - Cohesive writing
to know - how to write in a cohesive way
to be able to - write in a coherent way by connecting sentences and ideas together using text connectives
cohesive writing - the basics
text connectives - cohesive writing
Text connectives are joining words that make links between sentences/ideas. They can link sentences in the following ways. Text connectives can be :
Additive
Casual
Illustrative
Qualifying
Sequencing
Temporal
cohesive writing.pdf
Your task - complete the worksheet provided
Use your notes and your own knowledge of sentence starters to complete the worksheet on text connectives and cohesive writing.
Extension
Complete these extension questions in your book when you have finished the above worksheet.
e cohesive writing.pdf
Lesson 4 - symbolism and imagery
to know - the poetic techniques of symbolism and imagery
to be able to - identify symbolism and imagery in texts and use them in your writing
Symbolism and imagery - the basics
symbolism
Symbolism is a technique where a writer uses an object or words to represent a much larger idea. These symbols are often very powerful and remind the reader of the author's purpose of writing the text.
Examples of Symbolism
Dove = peace
Wedding rings = marriage
Skull and bones = danger
Red = love
Black = death
White = purity
Before Imagery
After Imagery
imagery
Imagery is a technique where the author creates vivid mental images in the reader's mind. Imagery doesn't just apply to visual, it covers all the senses.
symbolism and imagery worksheet.pdf
Your task - complete the worksheet provided
Use your notes and your own knowledge of sentence starters to complete the worksheet on text connectives and cohesive writing.
Extension
Complete these extension questions in your book when you have finished the above worksheet.
This extension activity contains work on all the language techniques plus more work on symbolism and imagery.