Publications
*These papers are under copyright restriction. Feel free to download them but please do not distribute.
Past perceptual experiences can shape our current perception. But is it always the case?
Our perceptual experiences are shaped by our recent perceptual experiences (the past) and the new perceptual inputs (the present). This is well established as serial dependence effect in the studies of visual perception. In our study, we found that this effect occurs depending on what stimulus is being perceived at a given moment in time. For example, when we perceive a simple line orientation that is perfectly vertical, then this perception won't be influenced by other orientated lines perceived before. However, when we perceive a line orientation that is tilted by 45°, then this perception is distorted by other orientations perceived before. This finding suggests that the visual system integrates our past experiences when it is useful for subsequent behavior. In the paper, we discuss the theoretical significance of this finding in more detail.
What we see now can distort what we saw a moment ago.
We may believe that our memory of a recent visual experience is firm and stable. However, our new collaborative study with Fukuda lab at U.Toronto shows that the perception of a new stimulus systematically distorts our memory of a recent past. In the experiment, we had participants remember a simple visual feature (e.g., color) and reported what they saw. Critically, they had to do a perceptual comparison between their memory and a new stimulus prior to the report. We found that the memory report was biased toward the new stimulus when the participants think that the new stimulus was similar to the stimulus in their memory. Despite the memory distortion, the participants were confident about their report, suggesting that the distortion occurred unconsciously. So, yes, we believe that our memory of a recent visual experience is firm and stable, but the truth is that our memory is distorted! Now, imagine that you are selecting a ripe avocado in a grocery store. How green is the avocado you saw a second ago? The answer might be that it depends on the avocado you are looking at now!
Arunkumar, A., Padilla L., Bae, G.Y., & Bryan, C. (2024). Image or Information? Examining the nature of impact of visualization perceptual classification. IEEE Transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Bae, G.Y. (2024). Cardinal bias interacts with the stimulus history bias in orientation
working memory. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
Saito, J.M., Bae, G.Y., & Fukuda, K. (2023). Judgments during perceptual comparisons predict distinct forms of memory updating. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
Bansal, S., Bae, G.Y., Robinson, B., Dutterer, J., Hahn, B., Luck, S., & Gold, J. (2023). Qualitatively different delay-dependent working memory distortions in people with schizophrenia and healthy control subjects. Biological Psychiatry: CNNI
Fukuda. K., Pereira, A., Saito, H., Tsubomi, H., Tang, T., & Bae, G.Y. (2022). Working memory content is distorted by its use in perceptual comparisons. Psychological Science, 33(5), 816-829.
Bae, G.Y. & Luck, S. (2022). Perception of opposite-direction motion in random dot kinematograms, Visual Cognition
Bansal, S., Bae, G.Y., Robinson, B., Hahn, B., Waltz, J., Erickson, M., Leptourgos, P., Corlett, P., Luck, S., & Gold., J. (2021). Association between failures in perceptual updating and the severity of phychosis in Schizophrenia, JAMA Psychiatry
Bae. G.Y. (2021). Breaking the cardinal rule: The impact of interitem interaction and attentional priority on the cardinal biases in orientation working memory, Attentnion, Perception, & Psychophysics
Bae. G.Y. (2021). Neural evidence for categorical biases in location and orinetation representations in a working memory task, NeuroImage, 240, 118366.
Bae, G.Y. (2021). The time course of face representations during perception and working memory maintenance. Cerebral Cortex Communications, 2. 1-12
Bansal*, S., Bae*, G.Y., Frankovich, K., Robinson, B., Leonard, C., Gold, J. & Luck, S. (2020). Increased repulsion of working memory representations in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129, 845-857 * = co-first author
Hahn, B., Bae, G.Y., Robinson, B., Leonard, C.J., Luck, S.J., & Gold, J.M. (2020). Cortical hyperactivation at low working memory load: A primary processing abnormality in people with schizophrenia? NeuroImage:Clinical. 26,102270.
Bae, G.Y., Leonard, C.J., Hahn, B., Gold, J.M., & Luck, S.J. (2020). Assessing the information content of ERP signals in schizophrenia using multivariate decoding methods. NeuroImage:Clinical, 25.102179.
Bae, G.Y. & Luck, S.J. (2020). Serial dependence in vision: merely encoding the previous-trial target is not enough. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review.
Data can be found at https://osf.io/g35jp/
Bae, G.Y. & Luck, S.J. (2019). Reactivation of previous experiences in a working memory task, Psychological Sciences.
Data and analysis code can be found at https://osf.io/dbgh6/
Bae, G.Y. & Luck, S.J. (2019). Appropriate Correction for Multiple Comparisons in Decoding of ERP Data: A Re-Analysis of Bae & Luck (2018), BioRxiv. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/672741
Bae, G.Y. & Luck, S.J. (2019). Decoding motion direction using the topography of sustained ERPs and alpha oscillations. NeuroImage.
Data and analysis code can be found at https://osf.io/2h6w9/
Bae, G.Y. & Luck, S.J. (2018). Dissociable decoding of spatial attention and working memory from EEG oscillations and sustained potentials. The Journal of Neuroscience, 32, 409-422.
Data and analysis code can be found at https://osf.io/bpexa/
Bae, G.Y. & Luck, S.J. (2018). What happens to visual working memory when it is interrupted? British Journal of Psychology. [published in Special Issue on Visual Working Memory]
Bae, G.Y., & Luck, S. J. (2017). Interactions between visual working memory representations. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 79, 2376-2395.
Bae, G.Y., Olkkonen, M., Allred, S., & Flombaum, J. (2015). Why some colors appear more memorable than others: A model combining categories and particulars in color working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,144, 744-763. [Press release]
Bae, G.Y., Olkkonen, M., Allred, S., Wilson, C., & Flombaum, J. (2014). Stimulus specific variability in color working memory with delayed estimation. Journal of Vision, 14, 1-23.
Bae, G.Y. & Flombaum, J. (2013). Two items remembered as precisely as one: How integral features can improve visual working memory. Psychological Science, 24, 2038-2047. [Selected for News from the Field in AP&P]
Cho, Y. S. & Bae, G.Y. (2013). Interaction between spatial compatibility and the SNARC effect. Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 25, 219-238.
Bae, G.Y., & Flombaum, J. (2012). Close encounters of the distracting kind: Identifying the cause of visual object tracking errors. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 74, 703-15.
Cho, Y.S., Bae, G.Y., & Proctor, R.W. (2012). Referential coding contributes to the SMARC effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 38, 726-734.
Bae, G.Y. & Flombaum, J. (2011). Amodal causal capture in the tunnel effect. Perception, 40, 74-90.
Bae, G.Y., Choi, J.M., Cho, Y.S., & Proctor, R.W. (2009). Transfer of magnitude and spatial mappings to the SNARC effect for parity judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 35, 1506-1521.
Bae , G.Y., Cho, Y.S., & Proctor, R.W. (2008). Transfer of orthogonal stimulus-response mappings to an orthogonal Simon task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62, 746-765.