Maternal and Child Health

Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. Each stage should be a positive experience, ensuring women and their babies reach their full potential for health and well-being.  Although important progress has been made in the last two decades, about 287 000 women died during and following pregnancy and childbirth in 2020. This number is unacceptably high.

The most common direct causes of maternal injury and death are excessive blood loss, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labour, as well as indirect causes such as anemia, malaria, and heart disease. 

Most maternal deaths are preventable with timely management by a skilled health professional working in a supportive environment. Ending preventable maternal death must remain at the top of the global agenda. At the same time, simply surviving pregnancy and childbirth can never be the marker of successful maternal health care. It is critical to expand efforts reducing maternal injury and disability to promote health and well-being. preventable with timely management by a skilled health professional working in a supportive environment. 

High Maternal Mortality Rates in Developing Countries

      Maternal mortality remains a significant global health challenge, with the vast majority of maternal deaths   occurring in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2017, approximately 295,000 women died during and following pregnancy and childbirth, with 94% of these deaths occurring in low-resource settings.

Causes of High Maternal Mortality in Developing Countries

The leading causes of maternal mortality in developing countries include: