The global rocket engine market was valued at USD 12.20 billion in 2024 and is expected to rise from USD 13.70 billion in 2025 to USD 21.63 billion by 2032, reflecting a CAGR of 6.74% during the forecast period. In 2024, North America led the market, accounting for a dominant 44.43% share.
In 2024, North America accounted for the largest share of the rocket engine market at 44.43%. The U.S. led the global landscape with 152 launches in 2024, primarily driven by SpaceX, which deployed nearly 2,000 Starlink satellites, supported by defense spending of around USD 73 billion. India advanced its propulsion capabilities through ISRO’s development of a lightweight C-C nozzle designed to improve thrust and specific impulse, while China’s CASC demonstrated significant progress by testing five engines in a single day in January 2025, including a new hydrogen-oxygen upper-stage engine. In Europe, innovation was supported by ESA, which awarded Pangea Aerospace a contract in 2024 to design a Very High Thrust engine, while Poland’s SpaceForest successfully test-fired its SF-1000 hybrid rocket engine in January 2025, co-funded by ESA with an investment of approximately USD 2.5 million.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Aerojet Rocketdyne
SpaceX
ROSCOSMOS
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI)
Northrop Grumman Corporation
SAFRAN
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
Blue Origin
Lockheed Martin Inc.
The Boeing Company
Rocket Lab
https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/rocket-engine-market-108179
By Engine Type
Liquid Propellant Engines: High efficiency, commonly used for space missions.
Solid Propellant Engines: Simplified design, often used in military applications.
Hybrid Propellant Engines: Combining liquid and solid advantages for versatile use.
By Application
Space Exploration: Engines for deep space missions and interplanetary travel.
Satellite Launch: Propulsion for commercial and defense satellite deployment.
Military and Defense: Engines for strategic missile systems.
By Component
Combustion Chamber
Turbopumps
Nozzles
The rocket engine market is being driven by several key factors. Rising space exploration missions, with both government and private organizations ramping up investments in lunar and Mars expeditions, are fueling demand for advanced propulsion systems. The surge in satellite deployment for communication, navigation, and surveillance is further accelerating market growth. Additionally, advancements in reusable engine technologies are transforming the industry by significantly reducing launch costs and enabling more frequent missions. Beyond commercial applications, defense remains a crucial driver, as enhanced rocket propulsion is vital for modern missile systems and strengthening national security.
North America
Dominates the market with strong investments from NASA, SpaceX, and other aerospace giants.
Europe
Led by the Ariane program, the region is focusing on collaboration and innovation.
Asia Pacific
Rapidly growing with significant contributions from China, India, and Japan. These countries are expanding their space programs and developing indigenous engine technologies.
Rest of the World
Emerging players in the Middle East and Africa are investing in satellite launch capabilities to support regional communication and defense needs.
Reusable Rocket Technology
SpaceX’s Falcon 9 and Blue Origin’s New Shepard are setting benchmarks in reusability.
Miniaturization of Satellites
Demand for small satellite launches is driving innovations in cost-efficient propulsion systems.
Green Propulsion
Development of eco-friendly fuels like hydrogen is gaining traction to reduce the environmental impact of launches.
Commercial Space Travel
The advent of space tourism is creating a new avenue for propulsion systems tailored for human spaceflight.
January 2025: Blue Origin New Glenn rocket, powered by seven BE-4 engines, successfully reached orbit, after launching from Cape Canaveral35. The mission's second stage achieved its final orbit with two burns of its BE-3U engines, deploying the Blue Ring Pathfinder.
September 2024: Ursa Major, a U.S. rocket engine maker, secured a USD 12.5 million contract from the Pentagon to enhance its production and testing capabilities for new solid fuel engines designed for rockets.