Meet the team!
What do we do?
My research group uses geochemistry, microbial ecology, paleontology, and soil biogeochemistry to address a variety of questions relevant to element cycling in modern and ancient systems, the composition and structure of modern and fossil bone, and the roles that microorganisms play in bone alteration (and preservation). Our work spans various depositional settings, geologic times, and disciplines to better understand our Earth.Â
Nutrient cycling in past systems: the Pig Dig
Grace visiting the Pig Dig at Badlands National Park, Summer 2020.
Black Hills Caves
Michael collecting air samples to analyze carbon dioxide concentrations.
Fossil bone dissolution rates
Colleen conducting dissolution experiments in the lab.
Current graduate students in the Department of Geology and Geological Engineering at SD Mines
Current Postdoctoral Researcher
Dr. Rachel Laker (NSF Postdoctoral Fellow based at the University of Cincinnati with Dr. Josh Miller, Fall 2024 to present)
Is there a taphonomic clock? Assessing the progression of terrestrial bone alterations across environments and time
Current Graduate Students
Samantha Khatri (PhD Geology, Aug. 2024 to present)
Claire Wolfe (MS Paleontology, Aug. 2024 to present)
Jared Fisher (MS Paleontology, Aug. 2023 to present)
Thesis title: Effects of burial on fish carcass disarticulation
Logan McCutcheon (MS Paleontology, Aug. 2022 to present)
Thesis title: How varied are bones? Intraskeletal trace element variability in modern horses
Morgan Nystuen (Accelerated MS Paleontology, Aug. 2024 to present)
Amelia Van Winkle (MS Geology, Aug. 2023 to present)
Thesis title: Developing a remote sensing process to identify coltan artisanal mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Current Undergraduate Students
Hannah Walker (Aug. 2024 to present)
Former Graduate Students
Dorothy Rodarte (MS Paleontology, Aug. 2022 to May 2024)
Thesis title: The effects of microbial activity on bone microstructure and collagen
Andy Rich (MS Paleontology, Aug. 2021 to May 2023)
Thesis title: Lithological influences on mosasaur fossil taphonomy within the Pierre Shale Formation of South Dakota
William Whittenberg (MS Paleontology, Aug. 2021 to May 2023)
Thesis title: Analysis of ammonoid shell wall thickness as a response to predation
Jessica O'Neall (MS Paleontology, Dec. 2022)
Thesis title: Comparing the accuracy and precision of pXRF and ICP-MS in determining fossil bone geochemistry
Michael Cyrier (MS Paleontology, 2022; employed in Seattle, WA)
Thesis title: The influence of carbon availability on microbial diversity in epigenic cave systems in the Black Hills
Colleen Sullivan (MS Paleontology, 2022; PhD student at the University of Kansas)
Thesis title: Fossil dissolution rates at varying pH: a pilot study
Grace DeVault (MS Paleontology, 2021; currently employed at the Science Museum of Minnesota)
Thesis title: Using fossil bone geochemistry and age reports to reconstruct diagenesis at the Pig Dig Site, Badlands National Park, SD
Former Undergraduate Students
Morgan Nystuen: Evaluating the depositional environment and sedimentology of the Big Buffalo Quarry, Badlands National Park, South Dakota through thin section analysis
Dylan Lau: Using thermodynamics of minerals in manganese nodules and inoceramid shell preservation as indicators of Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway geochemistry
Colette McAndrew (Sept. 2022 to present): Effect of carcass size on decomposition biogeochemistry
3rd place prize in the SD Mines Undergraduate Research Presentation competition
Currently employed at the USGS in Colorado
Sawyer Hagen (2021-2022): Growth rates of speleothems in Rushmore Cave using thin section analysis
Aynsley Melancon (2020-2021): Elemental analysis of Rushmore Cave speleothems
Michael Nieland (2020-2021): Estimating MAT values of the Hell Creek Formation in eastern Montana and northwestern South Dakota using CLAMP
Michael Cyrier (2019-2020): Impacts of seasonality on subsurface conditions in Rushmore Cave, Keystone, SD
Zakary Jewel (2019-2020): Carbon cycling in soils at Hermosa, SD
Seth Vandenberg (2018-2019): Taphonomy of vertebrate fossils from the Pierre Shale, SD
2nd place prize in the SDSMT Student Research Poster competition
Currently the Science Educator at the Mammoth Site, Hot Springs, SD
For Prospective Students
I am always looking for motivated, curious, and qualified students to join my research group. This research is interdisciplinary, and students with a strong background in geology, geochemistry, paleontology, microbial ecology, and/or biogeochemistry are encouraged to contact me for more information.
Zach doing science in the Pierre Shale, recording weathering of fossils.
Microcosm-based experiments in the lab.
PPE is an important part of the lab and field.
Field work in East Tennessee.