There are two questions that everyone must answer. I use these questions to help me evaluate where my group is and what they need from me.
Who is your Master?
This is the biggest question anyone will ever answer. It defines and shapes how we live our lives. It determines what we do with our time, talent, and resources. This one question impacts every decision we make, whether large or small. We all serve someone or something as master or lord of our lives. It can be our family, career, status, wealth, or hobbies. The question is, who or what comes first in your life? Who or what matters most? Who motivates me? Who is so important to me that I'll give my heart, time, and energy to making them happy or taking care of them? Who am I organizing my life around? Who is most important to me? If not a who, it's a what! God's Word says in Matthew 6:24, "No one can serve two masters, since either he will hate one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money."
This is a worldview question, meaning that what you believe (view of the world) will determine how you live. Example: If you think heaven and hell don't exist, then it doesn't matter how you live your life because you don't believe there are any eternal consequences. But if someone says that they have surrendered their life to Christ and God is their master, then there should be some evidence of that belief in how they live their life. It would be evident in how they makes decisions, use their time, spends their money, what they talk about or complain about, etc. You will be amazed at how this question will impact every conversation. It is a great way to evaluate every decision and struggle we face. It allows you, the leader, to get to the heart of the matter. Everything flows from the heart.
Let me give you a word of caution. While this is a great way to evaluate every decision or action, it is not meant to bring judgment. The goal is the heart's motivation, not a list of things we should and should not do. We are motivated to do spiritual disciplines because we want to know God more. We are motivated to obey God's Word out of gratitude for what He has done for us. As residents of the Kingdom of God, we WANT to take off the old and put on the new. We WANT to embrace our new identity in Christ. Be careful to avoid legalism. We use this question to help them identify the motive behind their actions.
Paul wrote in his letter to the Romans, "For those who live according to the flesh have their minds set on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit have their minds set on the things of the Spirit" (Romans 8:5). The two are opposed. There is a constant battle going on within, between the flesh and the spirit. The one wants to master the other. "I find it to be a law that when I want to do what is good, evil lies close at hand" (Romans 7:21). Since the spirit is against the flesh and the flesh against the spirit, no one can fool himself into thinking he can serve both. It is impossible to serve both masters because one is pitted against the other.
We will all struggle with the flesh at one level or another until we get to heaven. Someone once said the problem with surrendering our flesh is that it always wiggles off the altar. Help your group know that they are not the only one who struggles. We can trust in God "that he who started a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus" (Philippians 1:6). Our focus should not be victory over sin but obedience to God. If victory is our focus, we will take credit for the wins. But if we are motivated to obey out of gratitude, we will rely on God for success, and He will get all the glory.
That being said, someone may be struggling with a sin that they know about and need the accountability and strength of the group to stop or the sin they don't know about (blind spot). They need you to make them aware of it. The question, "Who is my master?" is a great question to shine a light on the blind spots in life that we all have.
Actions speak louder than words.
What you do reveals what you believe regardless of what you say. We almost always live out our convictions. Your group will almost always say that Jesus is the master of their lives. Our responsibility is to help them see beneath the surface and test their convictions. You don't want them to build their foundation on the shifting sand.
One of Pastor Robby's favorite quotes is, "the root of one's life determines the fruit of one's life." He gets it straight from scripture because Jesus said, "a tree is known by its fruit" (Matthew 12:33). Similarly, our actions reveal our values and beliefs.
Here are some key areas to look at:
Time: How are they spending their time? Do they work long hours, are they at the ball fields or the lake every weekend, do they watch TV for hours every night? They will typically spend their time on what matters most to them. Listen to their conversations for clues.
Money: How does their relationship with God affect how they spend their money? Are they generous or selfish? The Bible describes us as stewards of His money. If God is our master, then he should be the one who determines how we use it.
Conversation: James 1:26 says, "If anyone thinks he is religious without controlling his tongue, his religion is useless, and he deceives himself." Listen to the words they use and the way they use them. It is a window to their heart. Are they quick to encourage and praise, or do they criticize and gossip? Are they positive or negative?
Decision-making: Throughout the year, we will all face crucial decisions. Watch how they make decisions. What role does God play in their decision-making process? I am always surprised at how little people pray about big decisions. Saying you are praying is different than actually praying.
Ministry: Are they involved in any ministries? Do they serve in any capacity at church? Do they have a missional mindset at work or in their communities?
Influences: What or who are they allowing to influence them? You can see it in their language, attitude, and beliefs.
Christlikeness: Believers are to be more and more like Jesus each day. If that's not happening, we might be following another master.
Jesus used questions to get to the heart of the matter.
Jesus asked the Rich Young Ruler, "Why do you call me good?" (Mark 10:18)
He asked Peter, "Who do you say that I am?" (Matthew 16:15)
When speaking about the Good Samaritan, in Luke 10:36-37, Jesus asked, "Which of these three do you think proved to be a neighbor to the man…?" When they answered, "The one who showed mercy to him," Jesus said, "Go and do the same."
To apply this in my group, I like to ask fundamental questions, then ask how God factored into their decision. If they push back or get defensive, it is all the answer I need. If they factor God into their decision, they will love to tell you about it. The Holy Spirit will use your questions and the group discussion to bring the necessary conviction in His time. I will have guys who are immediately convicted and some who act like they could not care less but come back to the topic months later, saying they haven't been able to stop thinking about it. Too often, we don't want God's help with the decision; we just want him to bless our choice.
When God is your master, it will impact every decision you make.
Why do you call me Lord and do not do what I say?
When I am discipling men, I focus on getting them to take the next step in their walk with the Lord. That is something different for each man. If I can get them to wrestle with this question (Who is my master?), it has the potential to transform their lives. I want them to understand that if we are not intentionally following Christ daily, we make ourselves vulnerable to the distractions of the world. Following Christ daily is dying to self daily.
I want the best for them. I want them to build their lives on the reliable and trustworthy foundation of God's Word. Jesus said it best in Luke 6:46-49:
"Why do you call me 'Lord, Lord,' and don't do the things I say? I will show you what someone is like who comes to me, hears my words, and acts on them: He is like a man building a house, who dug deep and laid the foundation on the rock. When the flood came, the river crashed against that house and couldn't shake it, because it was well built. But the one who hears and does not act is like a man who built a house on the ground without a foundation. The river crashed against it, and immediately it collapsed. And the destruction of that house was great."
When we have answered this question and determined who our master is, then and only then can we move on to the next question:
What is your Mission?
Once we settle the issue of who our master is, it frees us up to ask the next question: What is my mission?
When we surrender our lives to Christ and make Him Lord, we also surrender our future. Just like the potter has a plan for the clay, God has a plan and a purpose for us. Many stop at master, but can He really be our Lord and master if we are unwilling to be on mission with Him? Satan, the great deceiver, wants us to stop at baptism and forgiveness. He doesn't want us to share with others or to intentionally make faithful followers of Christ. As Pastor Robby Gallaty frequently says, we are not just saved from something, but we are saved for something.
It is easy to see how our choice of master is linked to our mission. If money is your master, your mission will be to get all the money and stuff you can. The one with the most toys wins, right? But if Jesus is your master, you will be challenged to give away money and maybe do without some things you want. You will be asked to help people in need who are broken and hurting. You will be asked to love those who aren't easy to love and to serve those who don't appreciate it. When Jesus is your master, His mission is your mission. We follow Him.
Please don't assume that your group understands their mission or that they should be on mission. This question will catch them off guard, and most will not have an answer. Most of the men I have discipled were not mission-minded when we started. Usually, the motivating factor for men to be discipled is because life is not working like they think it should: their marriage is struggling, they don't know how to be the father they want to be, they want something more out of life, etc. Most think they are supposed to be good even though they don't know what that means. But when it comes to being on mission for God, almost all of them will think that it is for church leaders only.
Your role as a leader is to get them thinking about this question and to open up an ongoing dialogue. You are modeling this for them by your investment in their lives. Be transparent about your journey and help them see how God uses regular people to do His work. Our lives and Scripture provide many examples of God using ordinary people. This will not be a one-time conversation. As they begin to wrestle with this issue, they will have many questions. At first, they will be intimidated and feel unequipped. Help them to see all the people that God used to bring them to Christ, which leads to our responsibility to pass it on to the next generation.
Our mission (purpose, calling) is both general and specific. I believe that every believer has been created for a particular purpose in the Kingdom of God, and at the same time, there is a mission and purpose that God has assigned to all believers. The specific flow out of the general. For example, I was called explicitly to Long Hollow Baptist Church to disciple men. I left a successful accounting career and burned my ships behind me. That calling was birthed out of a long season of doing what I believe God calls all believers to do.
We are not saved by good works, but we are saved for good works (Ephesians 2:8-10). If we think of good works as a list of things Christians should do, like read the Bible, attend worship, give generously, and go on mission trips, we miss the real purpose God has for us. Good works are not a list of things to work on but a lifestyle for us to live. Ephesians 2:10 says that we should "walk in them." Our relationship with Jesus is more like a walk than anything else. He invites us to follow Him. God has prepared a path of good works for believers, which He will perform in and through us as we walk by faith. This is not something we add to our life; it is a complete overhaul. Walking with God doesn't mean we serve God in our free time; instead, it becomes the thrust of our lives every day in every situation. You walk with God wherever you go - work, the ball field, your neighborhood, and even church. In other words, the good works of verse 10 are not visible religious activities scattered throughout an otherwise secular life. Instead, the good works encompass the whole of the Christian, all that we do by God's grace for God's purposes.
One of the goals is for our disciples to have a missional mindset. That means they take personal ownership of the work of the ministry. Pastors do the equipping, but we all do the ministry. Jesus entrusted His entire ministry to twelve men, which has now been assigned to us. In his Bible study, Experiencing God, Henry Blackaby said, "Find out where God is at work and join Him there." Help your group find ways to be on mission with God. There are opportunities all around us. The local church is a great place to start. In response to my question about getting involved in church, I once had guys in a group that asked, "Why don't they ask for help?" I have never been to a church that wasn't asking for people to get involved. My guys were not listening. Encourage them to take the initiative to serve in the local church. Beyond that, there are endless personal opportunities to love their neighbors.
In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus tells his followers they are the salt of the earth and the light of the world. He is describing how He uses our lives to influence the world. Paul calls us ambassadors for Christ (2 Corinthians 5:20). Wherever we go, we represent Jesus Christ. Jesus is telling us to represent Him and influence the world by letting the world see our good works to bring Glory and Honor to God. That is the ultimate purpose of our lives - to Glorify God.