Maps

Reading topographic maps involves understanding the various elements and symbols used to represent the physical features of the terrain. Contour lines are one of the most important features of a topographic map. They represent elevation and depict the shape of the land. Contour lines connect points of equal elevation. Each line represents a specific elevation, and the spacing between the lines indicates the slope of the terrain. Closely spaced contour lines indicate steep slopes, while widely spaced lines represent gentle slopes. Index contour lines are usually darker and labeled with the elevation. They appear at regular intervals and are labeled with the elevation they represent. These lines help to understand the overall topography and establish the vertical scale of the map. To determine the elevation change between two points, find the contour lines that cross those points. Count the number of contour lines crossed and multiply by the contour interval. This will give an approximate elevation change. This is very helpful when determining the difficulty and best path for a hike.

Norway is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, and it offers numerous stunning hiking trails that cater to all skill levels. Visiting and completing all the hikes in a reasonable time would not be feasible to cover in one trip. Two hikes in the Fjord region will be focused for this trip, Preikestolen and Kjeragbolten, which are both near the town of Stavanger that can be used as a home base.

The hike to Kjeragbolten is a thrilling and popular trek in southwestern Norway. It takes you to a massive boulder wedged between two cliffs, known as Kjeragbolten, which is suspended about 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above the Lysefjord. The trail begins at the Øygardstøl parking lot, which is approximately a two-hour drive from Stavanger. The hike is moderate to strenuous and covers a distance of about 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) round trip. The terrain is rugged and rocky, with steep ascents and descents along the way. The initial part of the hike consists of a relatively steep ascent, leading you to the Kjerag plateau. As you climb, you'll be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and fjords. Once you reach the Kjerag plateau, the trail levels out, offering some respite before the final exciting section to Kjeragbolten. Here, you'll encounter a narrow and exposed path called Kjerag's Bolt, which requires careful footing and a head for heights. However, safety precautions are in place, such as chains and iron rings to assist hikers. When you finally arrive at Kjeragbolten, you'll be rewarded with an awe-inspiring sight: a large, glacially deposited boulder lodged between two cliffs. Brave hikers often step onto the boulder for a daring photo opportunity, but caution is advised, and only those comfortable with heights should attempt it. The hike to Kjeragbolten typically takes around 5-6 hours to complete and offers a thrilling adventure, stunning vistas, and a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur of Norway's natural landscapes.

The second hike is to Preikestolen, also known as Pulpit Rock, one of Norway's most famous and iconic hikes. It offers breathtaking views over the Lysefjord from a massive cliff plateau. The trailhead for the hike is at the Preikestolen Mountain Lodge, which is approximately a one-hour drive from Stavanger. The hike covers a round-trip distance of about 8 kilometers (5 miles) and is considered moderately challenging, suitable for hikers of various fitness levels. The trail begins with a gradual ascent through a varied terrain of forests, rocky paths, and open landscapes. The path is well-maintained and signposted, ensuring hikers stay on track. Along the way, you'll come across several viewpoints offering glimpses of the stunning fjord and surrounding mountains. As you approach the final stretch, the trail becomes steeper and more rugged. You'll encounter a series of switchbacks, stone steps, and rocky sections. However, safety measures are in place, such as wooden planks and railings, to assist hikers in navigating these sections. After approximately 2-3 hours of hiking, you'll reach the pinnacle—the famous Preikestolen cliff. This massive flat rock platform juts out horizontally from the mountain, towering about 604 meters (1,982 feet) above the Lysefjord. The view from Preikestolen is nothing short of spectacular, offering an unobstructed vista of the fjord and the surrounding natural beauty. The round trip to Preikestolen typically takes around 4-6 hours and offers an unforgettable adventure and rewards hikers with breathtaking views that make the effort well worth it.