Translating one’s thoughts and ideas into images is a form of transmediation that invites students to think critically, symbolically, and deeply about a given topic. Activating students’ background knowledge about gender expression and identity is a crucial component of introducing students to this text set. It is important for students to reflect on their current schema for gender so that topics such as socialization, gender binaries, and socially constructed norms surrounding gender identity and expression can be deconstructed and reconstructed through a critical lens. Personal and collaborative initiating experiences allow students to connect their individual experiences and cultural resources to the critical topics of gender identity and expression and provide a foundation or launching point for the class to engage more deeply in the content of this text set.
This “Sketch-to-Stretch” is an initiating exercise in transmediation that is designed to invite students to explore and critically analyze their socialization. This strategy for launching the unit connects to the Focusing Questions for the text set that relate to the sources of our perceptions (media, family, personal experiences, friends, etc.) about gender and how these perceptions influence our actions and interactions with others. Through this initiating experience, students will take an active role in deconstructing (and later on in the unit reconstructing) their schema of gender.
EXTENSION: The anchor chart/visual representation of the class’s deconstruction of “GENDER” should serve as a reminder of the class’s initial schema of gender. Save this for later reference and comparison. Also, invite students to save their initial Sketch-to-Stretch transmediations. At the end of this unit, reconstruct gender with a repeat of this activity. Invite students to consider changes in their schema about gender and the role that diverse children’s literature and critical discourse in the classroom can play in possible shifts in schema.
Genre, Subgenre & Format:
Major Awards Won:
Gino, A. (2015). George. New York, NY: Scholastic Press.
For more information on the wonderful Alex Gino, visit their website and check them out on Twitter and Facebook! Readers can also contact Alex directly with comments, questions, and invitations to visit their schools or communities at alex@alexgino.com
Image credit:
Blake C. Aarens
Alex Gino's (2015) George serves as the anchor for this multimodal text set on the critical topic of Gender: Roles, Stereotypes, and Identity. The protagonist in George (Gino, 2015) is Melissa, a transgender girl in the fourth grade who hasn't yet shared this part of her identity with her family or friends. Though other characters refer to Melissa as "George" throughout the text until she shares her chosen name of "Melissa" with her best friend Kelly, Gino intentionally uses Melissa's pronouns of she/her/hers throughout the text. This reflects authenticity of voice and verbal sensitivity to personal pronouns and chosen names that reflect identity. Additionally, Gino writes with an insider voice since they are genderqueer, which falls under the umbrella of trans identities. George depicts Melissa's navigation through school and home life as she struggles with the dissonance between who she knows she is and who the world assumes her to be. She finds both support and resistance from the most important people in her life when she chooses to share her identity. The portrayal of Melissa's school environment and peer interactions seem to reflect the culture of many schools and the dispositions of many students when it comes to gender identity and gender expression. Gino's text champions Melissa and honors her bravery. It features representation of personal and social agency and invites critical discourse about key events, language use, interactions, and misperceptions throughout the narrative. Ultimately, Melissa's gender identity is portrayed as crucial to her sense of self, confidence, and mental well-being. Gino reminds us of the importance of freedom in gender expression and provides many opportunities for readers to critically challenge the ways the socially constructed gender binary permeates and dictates interactions and expectations within schools and families. Melissa and Kelly exercise their agency as they disrupt the commonplace through their actions and interactions with each other. Readers can learn important characteristics of an ally through Kelly's character as she develops to stand in true, meaningful support of Melissa's gender identity and expression.
George (Gino, 2015) is a powerful middle grades novel that can be used in a fourth grade or fifth grade classroom as a read-aloud that features the critical topics of gender identity, roles, stereotypes, and expression. It boasts strong literary merit, authentic content and voice, and opens the door for deeper critical inquiry. George is the heart of this multi-modal text set. All the additional children's books and alternative texts curated on this website connect to the themes, content, characters, conflict, and critical topics prevalent throughout George to deepen and expand students' understanding of gender diversity.
Author Alex Gino shares an introduction to George and the inspiration behind the novel on Teachingbooks.net!
This librarian's Book Talk asserts, "George by Alex Gino is probably the most important book of 2015." Watch and listen to find out why!
(Note: pause the Book Talk below at 2:15 to avoid spoilers!)