Innocent
Innocent Drinks is a UK based brand that has revolutionised marketing, in recent years. I decided that for my first case study, we should investigate the psychology in Innocents’ marketing strategy. There are three main ways that Innocent has incorporated psychological theories into its marketing: brand loyalty, priming, and anthropomorphism.
Brand Loyalty
The actions of Innocent, have aimed to create a strong customer base, leading to brand loyalty. This has been cultivated through strong customer relationships and a caring and trustworthy brand image.
Firstly, you likely know of Innocent’s social media presence. Through regular posting, down-to-Earth humour, and a casual and friendly tone of voice, the consumer forms a bond and perceives the brand as likeable, reliable, and as if it is their friend.
Secondly, Innocent has positioned itself as a socially responsible brand, who does a lot of charity work. Strong positive corporate social responsibility (CSR) impacts consumer behaviour. Consumers perceive the brand in a better light, and the brand value increases.
These factors both result in happier and most satisfied consumers, leading to strong brand loyalty.
Priming
I have a blog on priming that you can read if you need a quick refresh. But priming is used heavily in marketing. One significant one, is to prime products to be perceived as healthy. Whilst Innocent smoothies are generally healthy, as they are filled with fruit and veg and natural ingredients, people have often stated that they are not healthy as they are high in (natural) sugar. But priming can help to overcome that. Through the use of images of fruit, and correct colours, products can be shown to be healthy.
However, Innocent goes a step further. Smoothie titles obviously highlight the fruits that go into it, fruits are healthy so the connection is clear. But vegetable smoothies are a different matter. Vegetables have a stronger association with health than fruit but also don’t associate well with tasty smoothies. Therefore, to prime consumers to see vegetable smoothies as tasty AND healthy, vegetables are often listed last as an ingredient (pineapple, apple, and carrot). Their presence denotes health, but the lower billing shows strong fruiting taste!
It doesn’t stop there though. Many Innocent smoothies are named after their fruit ingredients, but some that have less traditional ingredients, or specific beneficial qualities, are named after their health benefits (Invigorate, or Berry Protein). This once again is an example of priming consumers to perceive the products in the healthiest way possible.
A second way that Innocent has primed consumers, is through “innocence”. The brand itself is a prime for consumers to perceive the brand as pure, fresh, and with high integrity. The name “Innocent”, combined with the logo, with the halo, is specifically designed to prime consumers to perceive the brand and its products in this positive light.
Anthropomorphism
If you have not read my blog on anthropomorphism, please also go read that here (I’ll wait)... Ok, so now you are caught up on what anthropomorphism means in marketing, but how has Innocent used it so effectively, to take the fruit drinks market by storm?
There are three cornerstones to the anthropomorphism of the Innocent brand. Firstly, is social media. As I mentioned above, Innocent has a string social media presence, where they have used cheeky humour, and causal tone, to create a friendly and relatable brand.
Secondly is packaging. Innocent is well known as the founder of “wackaging”. This is where packaging is talking to you, the consumer, often in a cute and cheeky tone of voice. People often say that this kind of packing is irritating to them, not endearing, so why does it work? Answer: anthropomorphism. As I said in the previous blog, we are naturally more drawn to, and display a favour for objects that have been given human qualities. By making the packaging talk, it gives the products a personality and human traits, consumers change their buying behaviour to favour this product.
Finally, is cute. Some may argue that Innocent smoothies aren’t cute, but that they are annoying. But many do find them cute. Through the logo, anthropomorphised personality, or even the yearly mini woolly hat season, there are many reasons to see Innocent smoothies as cute. By giving the products and brand a cute personality, not only does it take advantage of anthropomorphism bias, but also “cute marketing”, in which it can be stated that cute sells more.
This has been an overview of Innocent’s psychological marketing. I hope you learned something! If you enjoyed it, please share this blog, and follow us on social media for more content and updates on future blogs.
– From Marketing to Mind –
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