Lead-in
Discuss the importance of a healthy lifestyle
What are the key components of a healthy lifestyle, and why are they important?
How does a balanced diet contribute to overall health and well-being?
In what ways does regular exercise impact physical and mental health?
Why is hydration essential, and how can it affect daily functioning?
How can preventive care help in maintaining long-term health?
How does quality sleep contribute to overall health?
Vocabulary
Match the definition with the term
Nutrients
Balanced diet
Exercise
Hydration
Whole foods
Organic
Caloric intake
Mindfulness
Preventive care
Healthy habits
Behaviors that promote well-being, such as exercise, balanced nutrition, and stress management.
Being present and aware of thoughts and feelings without judgment, improving health.
Foods grown without synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or GMOs, promoting ecological balance.
Providing adequate fluids to the body for proper physiological functions and health.
A variety of foods in proper proportions to provide necessary nutrients for health.
Essential substances for growth and health, including vitamins, minerals, proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
Planned physical activity aimed at improving or maintaining fitness and overall well-being.
Minimally processed foods without artificial ingredients, including fruits, vegetables, and grains.
Total calories consumed from food and beverages over a specific time period.
Health practices aimed at preventing diseases through check-ups, vaccinations, and lifestyle changes.
Vocabulary
Fill in the gaps with the correct word
What are notes (or summaries)?
With good notes, you can:
Quickly find the key points of a text.
Find the most important information.
Build a logical structure and write down the main details.
Notice and write down key words that are the basis of the text.
Quickly find your way in your own notes and retell the information you heard in a short but clear way.
Here are five simple strategies for taking notes. Choose the one you like best and use it!
This type of note-taking is writing down the speech in order, in small blocks of text. You don't write unimportant words. You highlight key words that help show the main idea.
The main problem with this method is that you write down a lot of unnecessary information. Often, there is more useless information than useful information. This makes it difficult to remember and retell the content later.
Also, writing linear notes takes a lot of time and effort. In practice, only about 50-70% of these notes are really important; the rest of the writing is not useful. So, if you need good and clear notes, it is better to use other methods.
With this method, you divide the page into two vertical columns (the left column is 1/3 of the page, the right column is 2/3) and one horizontal column at the bottom.
While listening, you write key words, main ideas, and important points in the left column.
In the right column, you write more detailed linear notes.
The bottom column is for a short summary of what you heard.
This structure helps you quickly find your way in your notes, remember the main points, and add details from the linear block.
This method is good for taking notes from:
An educational video lesson.
A conference.
A speaker's presentation.
This method uses a hierarchical structure for notes.
First, you write the main big idea. You can write it as a sentence or a few key words.
Then you write the subtopics. Leave enough space to add details later. These details help explain the main topic better.
You build the whole text this way. Outlines help you retell what you heard correctly and add details using key words.
The main advantage is that you learn to find the most important information and then add details. This structure is perfect for taking notes in a university lecture, where information is given in order by topic. It is also good for making a plan or a to-do list.
This method is very popular for fast note-taking, for example in a small notebook or on your phone. It is similar to the Outline method, but the main difference is the use of special symbols.
For a key topic, you can use "#" or "!" and then write your point.
For details, you can use "/" or "*".
For advantages and disadvantages, you can use the standard "+" and "-" symbols.
This way of writing saves a lot of time. It also helps you see which points are connected to each other.
The "Bullet" method is a great choice for taking notes while watching a movie, reading a book, or writing down a recipe.
Another effective way of taking notes is to create a mind map (or an intelligence summary).
You write the main topic in the center of the page. It can be a sentence, a phrase, or a few key words.
Then, as you listen, you draw "rays" (lines) going out from the main idea in different directions. You write details and other information on these rays.
In the end, you have a kind of "map" of the material you heard.
This method helps you quickly understand your notes, see which details belong to which topic, and retell the information well without missing important points. Also, a mind map is very practical for visual learners (people who remember things better when they see them).
Listening. Note-taking
Study the tips for listening and note taking below.
Watch the video and take notes.
Summarise the information using your own notes.
Write phrases, not full sentences.
Focus on key words, skipping unnecessary words (like "the," "a"). Retain important terminology.
Paraphrase in your own words.
This helps you understand and remember the material better. Try to paraphrase everything except for exact information.
Structure your notes.
Use headings, subheadings, and numbering to organize information. This helps differentiate main points from minor ones.
Code your notes.
Use colors and symbols to indicate structure and emphasis. Highlight major sections, key points, and diagrams.
Underline and highlight.
Identify key information, examples, and definitions. Develop your own marking code for different types of information.
If you miss something, leave space.
Write down key words, skip a few lines, and come back to fill in information later.
Gap filling. Vocabulary
Fill in the gaps with suitable words from the list
Make your own example with each word in bold
JOGGING GYMNASTICS WORKOUT AEROBICS KEEP FIT
Many people prefer going for a steady run outside in the morning, also known as _________.
Hitting the gym for an intense training session should include at least one _________ to build muscle and improve fitness.
She excels in a sport that includes routines involving balance, strength, and coordination, called _________.
In these lively exercise classes, participants move rhythmically to music, which are known as _________.
To maintain a healthy lifestyle and overall well-being, it’s essential to engage in activities that help you _________ regularly.
Brainstorming
Brainstorm the ideas on the topic "Helathy lifestyle".
What do we need to lead a healthy lifestyle?
Vocabulary
Match the definitions (a–h) with the vocabulary (1–8).
Vocabulary
1. work–life balance
2. overtime
3. a best-selling book
4. an advantage
5. a concept
6. to fade
7. freedom
8. mobility
Definitions
a. a successful book
b. giving the right amount of time to work and to the rest of your life
c. an idea
d. working more than your normal work hours
e. the ability to work from different places
f. a positive thing about something
g. to become less clear or visible
h. being free to do what you want
Listening
Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
1. How popular is Chris Svensson’s book?
a. Not very popular
b. Very popular
c. It’s new. People don’t know it yet.
2. What is the work–life balance like in traditional workplaces?
a. Work lives and private lives are clearly divided.
b. People work too much overtime and so they have no private life.
c. People are free to manage the balance themselves.
3. How often do people do overtime?
a. Often
b. Sometimes
c. They don’t.
4. In traditional workplaces, do people work at weekends or when on holiday?
a. Yes, it’s normal.
b. No, never.
c. Usually, they don’t.
5. How has technology helped people work with more flexibility?
a. They can send and receive emails from their phones from home.
b. Their working hours can be easily tracked.
c. Robots can do their work for them.
6. Traditional divisions between work and life are fading. What does this mean for employees?
a. Everyone has to do overtime, all the time.
b. People have to work while they’re on holiday.
c. They can be flexible to work when and where it suits them.
Write the ideas in the correct group.
Study the rules for making a Mind Map.
Rules of Mind Mapping
Central Idea: Start with a central image or word in the middle of the page. This is your main topic.
Branches: Create curved branches (like tree branches) radiating from the center. Each main branch represents a key theme related to the central idea.
Keywords: Use only one keyword or short phrase per branch. This forces you to be concise.
Hierarchy: Create a hierarchy of ideas. From the main branches, add smaller sub-branches for more detailed thoughts.
Colors & Images: Use different colors for different main branches and add small pictures or symbols. This makes the map more memorable and engaging for your brain.
Keep it Clear: Use clear, legible handwriting and leave some space so the map doesn't become overcrowded.
Mind mapping
Look at the Mind map. Decide
What is the central idea?
What are the main ideas?
What are the subtopic ideas?
Mind mapping
Fix the mind map on the topic "Work-life balance" using the provided information.
Mind mapping
Create a mind map on the topic "Fitness and Sport" using the provided example.