Lightning Photography
Last Updated on 10 June 2025
Methods / Process
For lighting you will need a tripod and usually a normal zoom lens (18-55 on crop or 24-70 on FF) will suffice.
Two approaches to taking lightning images.
Use a cable release (put camera in bulb mode) and keep the shutter open until you see a flash or multiple flashes.
The advantage of longer exposures is you may capture more strikes and also collect enough ambient light to expose the entire sce
Set your camera to 10-30 second exposures and just keep taking images continuously.
With shorter exposures you obviously capture less light but get better detail in the clouds.
Focusing
Important to set your focus on infinity and then put the camera or lens in manual focus.
If you use back button focus then you don't need to put anything in manual.
With a wide angle lens, usually focusing on something 10-20m away is sufficient to reach infinity focus and if it's dark you can use a torch or car headlights to do this.
ISO & Aperture
As for aperture and ISO settings, something like f5.6-8, ISO 100 should be a good starting point and then adjust to suit the conditions.
Exposing for lighting will mean the rest of the scene is dark however if you shoot at your base or lowest native ISO you can easily boost the shadows in post to bring out more detail in the clouds or foreground.
Locations
In terms of locations, any spot will work, however a scene with a strong foreground interest or subject will certainly elevate the image (eg. a lake, building, silo, city skyline, old vehicle/machinery, windmill, a pelican
CAUTION
If you are a bit wary of standing outside in a storm I would suggest using a phone app to control your camera while you sit in the comfort and safety of your vehicle
Youtube videos:
EXAMPLES:
Come back here to check for updates
November 2025 - "Tryptitch"
Last Updated on 14 October 2025
NOTE: The aim of this Set Subject topic is to practice and demonstrate the use of a Triptych. the subject of the images is not relevant
(other than the images need to have been take in 2023, 2024 or 2025)
Definition:
A set of three associated artistic, literary, or musical works intended to be appreciated together.
The term triptych comes from the Greek word 'triptykhos', which translates to mean 'three-layered'.
The idea of three pieces creating layers and adding depth to a single artwork is central to some of the most famous and enduring triptychs throughout the history of art.
The best kind of images for a triptych canvas are those that work as strong stand-alone images. When put together with their two counterparts, they become even stronger, making a great visual piece. Triptychs are almost like an illusion, with three distinct parts that blend together to create a full picture.
The different types of Triptych - https://abstractedreality.com/the-different-types-of-triptychs/
Methods / Process
Creating Triptych with your Photographs - https://brentmailphotography.com/composition/creating-triptychs-with-your-photographs.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawNa_XJleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHum43i8wb9jlp5cFlKfJIPDy1DsIX1BVFSh8LeEvShWWzwC4F00j4PcwoS53_aem_miVPmxIqslN_4B9mSHCbYQ
Creating a Triptych - Digital Camera World - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oi1AEIKMoXg
The Art of Creating a Triptych - https://abstractedreality.com/the-art-of-creating-a-triptych/
‘How to Make a Triptych’ - https://abstractedreality.com/how-to-make-a-triptych/
The Triptych Cut’ - https://abstractedreality.com/the-triptych-cut-7-options-for-arranging-your-panels/
HOW TO CREATE A TRYPTCH
Both Photoshop and Lightroom can create Collages & Triptychs
See links below for various videos.
In Lightroom
Select your image(s) required and edit (as required)
If you are using 1 image split over the 3 frames then create 2 'Virtual Copies' of the image and select these and the original.
Select the 'Print' Module
Select the 'Triptych' template (on the left)
In the Layout style (right panel)
Select "Single Image / Contact Sheet'
Adjust the cell, rows & columns under 'Layout' (right panel)\
Adjust the 'Cell Sizes'
Alternatives to Photoshop
photofunia Website - https://photofunia.com/effects/triptych
Simply
Select the layout
Set your frame colour
Select the layout
upload your 3 images,
NCH - PhotoPad - download software has a collage create Collage function. Photopad is good basic photo editing software.
CANVA - www.canva.com (It requires you to login, effectively creating an account)
Things to consider
The Triptych can be made up of One or more images split into in 3 panels
understand where the splits will fall on the selected image. Do not make the cut/split on a main subject
the individual images should be individually strong
look for images with equal weight on both sides of the triptych
what idea / notion / emotion are you using the Triptych to convey
Split position / size
A common to split into 3rds
Alternatively 25% / 50% / 25% or 20 / 60 / 20 or 50 / 30 / 20
Maintain visual coherency
the overall balance of the 3 images to achieve a cohesive result
Continuity of the theme, subject, patterns, lines, colours over the 3 images to help create a visual connection between each piece
Keep your colour palette consistent and unified.
Avoid strong, distracting colours where you don’t want them.
Be aware of where the lighter areas of the image are and avoid having bright sections on the extreme edges of your outer panels.
Technical issues to watch for
Make sure the image is sharp at the print size (adjust as required)
Check for ghosting / halos on high contrast areas of the image
Youtube videos:
The Power of 3 Photos (A guide to Triptych Photography) - Chris Harvey - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSeHUTXEzk0
Triptych Photography Shoot | Intimate Coastal Landscapes - Thomas Heaton - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdOnhiC6wpo
Landscape Photography - Shooting a Triptych - Chris Sale - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1Scfgzo1_Q
Create a Collage in 3 Easy Steps in Photoshop (Diptych) – PHLEARN - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yORQWy-f8-w
yes, this is for a Diptych. Just split it into 3 for a triptych – Same principles
How to Create a Triptych in Photoshop - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t54aQvoOjXw
Panel of three images or Triptych - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWWhKbSTQBY
How to make a Triptych or split panel print in Adobe Photoshop - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXEIU3Hc4FE
How to Split a Photo Into Multiple Frames - https://www.artifactuprising.com/diy/triptych-photography-gallery-wall?srsltid=AfmBOooTwoueVZ2eUBbG30kJVDC10ZUrpHrVbiUnEU_015DxIPPsCkqa
EXAMPLES:
August 2025 - "Dynamic Tension"
Last Updated on 12 june 2025
Definition:
Dynamic Tension Is a 'Composition' technique
Dynamic tension in art refers to the use of contrasting or opposing elements within a composition to create visual interest and draw the viewer's eye. It's a way to introduce movement, energy, and a sense of conflict or unease to a piece of art. This can be achieved through various means, including opposing colors, lines, shapes, or even through the expression of emotions or gestures
Dynamic tension in photography refers to creating a visual experience that feels energetic, compelling, and engaging by using contrasting elements or patterns within the composition. It's about drawing the viewer's eye through the image in a non-linear way, creating a sense of movement or anticipation.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Terminology
Also, sometimes referred to as 'Visual Tension'
It is related to "Visual Balance"
NOTE: We are not talking about 'Dynamic Range' - Which is the difference between dark shadows and bright highlights
Methods / Process
Contrast and Separation - Dynamic tension often involves creating visual contrasts, like using opposing colors, geometric shapes, or patterns that break up the flow of the image.
Leading the Eye - Instead of a smooth, predictable flow, dynamic tension guides the viewer's eye around the image, creating a sense of movement and exploration.
when you have 2 subjects in the frame the aim is to get the viewers eye to travel around the photo (between subjects) to create a visual tension
Diagonal tension usually works best
Diagonal lines create lines for the viewers eye to track along.
placing the subjects on the diagonally opposite intersections of the the rule of thirds generally works well (this helps to keep the subjects from being too close to the edge of the frame and giving a feeling of being cramped / lack of breathing space.
make sure the image is still balanced
Subjects located in the centre of an image generally have a lower level of visual tension, whereas subjects placed closer to the corners have a higher level of visual tension.
Remember "Rules are made to be broken - the above are just general guideline
Additional settings that MAY be available (depending on your camera)
N/A - it's all about composition elements used to engage the viewers interest
Things to consider
The overall balance of the image
positioning of main subjects in the image
Examples
Lines: Diagonal lines, intersecting lines, or lines that lead out of the frame can create a sense of movement.
Shapes: Complex shapes or patterns can create multiple points of interest, challenging the viewer's focus.
Opponent colors: Can create a visual "push and pull" effect. (e.g., red and green)
Eye Contact: The direction of someone's gaze, or the lack thereof, can add tension and engagement.
It's Not Just Balance: While balance is important in photography, dynamic tension is about creating a sense of energy and excitement, even if it means sacrificing perfect symmetry.
Contrast to Static Imagery: Dynamic tension is the opposite of static composition, where elements are balanced and predictable, creating a sense of stillness.
Video with some examples
Dynamic Tension (photos by Terrie Johnson) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImVScZuWMw0
Youtube videos:
Creating Visual Tension with 2 Subjects - Joshua Cripps Photography - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-G3Yrupg0Y
Visual Tension in Landscape Photography Composition - Ben Horne - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9OquWPG-Sg
Leading Lines and Dynamic Tension - https://www.youtube.com/shorts/B6faOCiLlQ8
How To Add & Create Tension In Photos - Smartphone Photography Training - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUBtU0S47ik
How to Create Visual Tension in Photography By: Maria Bailey - https://www.shutterstock.com/blog/tension-photography-composition
How to Use Dynamic Tension in Photography for Dramatic Photos by Expert Photography - https://expertphotography.com/dynamic-tension-photos-more-dramati/
Come back here to check for updates
May 2025 - "Time Lapse Video"
Last Updated on 22 April 2025
Definition:
A Time lapse sequence take a series of photos and stitches them together to make a video.
Videos usually run at between 24 and 30 frames per second (fps), so for a 30 second video at 24 fps you would need to take 720 photos. If the images are taken 1 every 10 seconds then that will 7200 seconds (120 minutes) to capture or if 1 every 2 seconds that will be 1440 Seconds (24 minutes)
Time lapse compresses time so it is great to capture events that take a long time to occur.
It shows the passing of time.
It can show a visually interesting scene (e.g. the movement of clouds over a landscape)
e.g. a sunrise or sunset as it transitions from dark to light (or vice versa). A flower opening, a plant growing, something being built, activity at a busy location. Clouds
to give a fast paced vibe
The end results are very similar, but with the time-lapse video you may not have access to the individual images taken in the sequence.
Terminology ( may vary between camera brands)
Interval The interval between each image
No. of shots The total number of images required to achieve the length of video you require
Time Required (Shooting time) The time required to capture all the required images in the sequence
Playback time The length of the resulting video
Auto Exposure (exposure smoothing) Sets whether the camera will adjust the exposure settings as the lighting conditions change during the capture session
Additional settings that MAY be available (depending on your camera)
Card time The calculated length of time available to record images on the current memory card (based on the space available and image size)
Movie record size This is the movie quality setting e.g. 1080 p (Standard Definition), 4k Video (probably various options)
Main Recording format This sets the 'technical recording format - Best to check your manual for this one.
Screen Auto off Will set whether the screen will be on or off during the capture session (to save battery usage on long sequences)
Beep as image taken (Silent photography) Sets whether you will get an audible tone (beep) when each image is taken (this could get VERY annoying, so probably best to disable)
Interval priority Determines whether the interval between images will have priority over shutter speed (if the shutter speed becomes longer then the interval)
Focus between shots Determines if the camera will focus between shots (if low light this may not function correctly). Recommend - manual focus
Methods / Process
Most modern digital cameras have a "Time Lapse Video" feature that will allow you to create a Time Lapse video "In Camera"
If your camera has video capabilities - try putting the camera into Video mode.
CANON call this feature "Time Lapse Video" and it is usually in the Red 'Shooting" menu when the camera is in VIDEO mode
NIKON call this feature Time-Lapse Video and it is usually on the "Photo Shooting" menu
Interval Timer - Many cameras have a built in Intervalometer (Interval Timer). This feature allows you to take a series of images (at full resolution) and stitch them together in post processing. If your camera does not have a built in intervalometer then you can buy an accessory that plugs into your camera that will allow you to set the interval, number of frames etc and control the camera once activated.
You should check your Camera Manual to find how to enable the "Time Lapse Video" feature for your particular camera
Focus on your key subject before you start shooting
Set your camera mode to either Shutter priority, Aperture Priority or Manual
Set your ISO (remember Auto ISO will try to balance the exposure, but in low light may result in high ISO, grainy images
Take a short test sequence before you press the button on a long sequence
Things to consider
Set your camera up on a STURDY & LEVEL Tripod
You'll need the camera battery to be fully charged (you'll be recording for a while)
Most camera batteries will last a couple of hours while timelapse shooting. Some cameras allow you to directly power the camera from an external source or by using a "dummy" battery connected to a power source. (These are optional extra accessories)
You'll need plenty of space on your memory card. (I recommend using a large capacity card that is empty to start with)
consider what your subject is and compose the shot.
avoid (if possible) the situation where there will be people (or anything else) that will pass closeby in front of the camera
If its windy - remove the camera strap and anything that might catch the wind and result in camera shake
Youtube videos
search for your Camera Model and then "Time Lapse Video" e.g. Nikon D500 Time lapse video
How To Shoot A Time-Lapse: THREE METHODS!! - Dunna Did It - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRJ2RpIYy2Y
Note: Option 3 at 9min 10 sec is the option we would use on our DSLR or Mirrorless cameras.
Some Examples of TIME LAPSE photography:
Videos and other instructional aids
Basic Setup and process - Canon Collective (but it will be similar for all brands of cameras) - https://www.canon.com.au/get-inspired/how-to-shoot-timelapse-video-neal-walters
Time Lapse Calculator - PHOTOPILLS - https://www.photopills.com/calculators/timelapse
How to shoot timelapse on a NIkon d750 and Nikon d5200 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SS2B4egJHQ
NIKON Z Series - Guide - https://onlinemanual.nikonimglib.com/z30/en/09-03-32.html
Canon R series - Guide - https://ihitthebutton.com/canon-eos-r5-timelapse/
Complete Guide to Time-Lapse Photography - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eXy8SdWTlRn-CQMzDgaY8o3D6LD7l16v/view?usp=drive_link
Come back here to check for updates
March 2025 - "Negative Space"
Last Updated on 11 Dec 2024
A Definition:
Negative space is the empty space around or between the main subject of an image, and can be used to create impactful images.
It's a compositional element that has been used in art and design for hundreds of years.
It is closely related to 'minimalism'
Sometimes also refered to as 'white space'
What does it do?
Establish relationships between elements through proximity (or lack of proximity)
Draw attention to important elements and content
Elevate your image and make it more visually appealing
isolates the main subject as there is not much else in the image for the eye to see
tends to result in quiet peaceful images
How to achieve it:
main focus in the image (but not the subject)
Blank or Neutral space around the main subject
only a small portion of the image contains the subject
look for big open spaces, graphic elements
negative space > 50% of the image (guide only)
place the subject on (or near) one o the rule of thirds intersects
Examples of negative space techniques in photography:
Give your subject breathing room
The relationship between the main subject and its surroundings is a key element in negative space photography. For example, a tree on a hill feels open because of the sky around it.
Blend negative space with black-and-white editing
Black-and-white editing can create impactful images by blending negative space.
Experiment with light and darkness
Light and shadow can create different atmospheres in photographs.
Pose your subjects near edges
Placing your subject on the edge of the frame can create tension and anticipation.
Introduce movement into your image
Negative space can suggest movement, even in still images. For example, placing your subject near the edge of the frame can suggest a direction of travel.
EXAMPLES:
VIDEOS (search 'Negative space in photography' on YouTube)
YOUTUBE - How to use Negative Space in photography - e6 | Craig Roberts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Q0pzMMNEE4Adobe.com >> Adobe example
https://www.bbcmaestro.com/blog/what-is-negative-space-in-photography
February 2025 - "Multiple Exposures"
Last Updated on 21 May 2025
How to Guides - Multiple Exposure
AF8Images - Youtube -Mastering Multiple Exposures in Camera
Tony & Chelsea Northrup - Youtube - Multiple Exposures / Double Exposure (In-camera or Photoshop) for Abstract & Artistic Portraits
The School of Photography - Double exposure photography – Ideas, techniques and how to create them
Canon - Canon USA - Quick Guide to EOS Multi-exposure Mode
Canon - Canon Europe - Canon Multiple Exposure Shooting
Canon (and general) - HeartandSeeker.com- MULTIPLE EXPOSURE X TUTORIAL FOR CANON CAMERAS
Nikon - Kim Grant - Multiple Exposure Photography in Camera - A Step by Step Guide
Nikon - Youtube - frederikboving - Shooting multiple exposures with a Nikon camera
Nikon (and general) - Amateur Photographer - Master your Nikon: Multiple exposures
Nikon -Nikon USA - Multiple Exposures: Creative In-Camera Techniques
Sony - Youtube - Toni Darcy - How to create DOUBLE EXPOSURES in camera on Sony // Step by step guide
Olympus - Olympuspassion.com - Dreaming with eyes open, an ode to multiple exposures
Generic
Shutterstock - https://www.shutterstock.com/blog/photographers-multiple-exposure-secrets
ProGradeDigital - Seeing double-A guide to multiple exposure photography
Examples
Photocrowd - https://www.photocrowd.com/blog/194-18-excellent-examples-double-exposure-images/
Pinterest - https://au.pinterest.com/dubbu/multiple-exposure/
There are 1000's more examples - just google "Multiple exposure'.
Tip: you can add your specific camera model to get your more specific
December 2024 - "RECREATE THIS IMAGE"
" RECREATE THIS IMAGE "
The purpose of the activity is to get you to think about and use 'available light' and the different techniques/approaches that were used to achieve the look of the original photo.
The image we have chosen uses a few easily obtainable props and natural light, but the trick is to put it all together. The videos below will hopefully provide you with plenty of ideas and inspiration.
How hard can it be? 😉🧐🤔
The photograph to be "RECREATED" is by Josef Sudek (his nickname was The poet of Prague"") and is titled "Glass with Flower"
Here is a link to the image that you need to replicate and that is used in the video >>> https://collections.artsmia.org/art/115381/glass-with-flower-josef-sudek OR you can print this PDF >>> Image to be Replicated
Yep!... We realise that the chosen image that you need to replicate is in monochrome
So for the Set Subject Colour section of the comp, let's see what you can do for a colour version of the image..
Also, since every image entered will be Titled "Glass with Flower" we will add a unique number to the end of each entry Title (prior to voting) so you can isolate which image # best meets the brief.
Here are several Videos to set you off on the right path and give you some ideas
VIDEO #1 - is a YouTube video by Thomas Heaton.
Thomas Heaton - "In My Garage with Ted Forbes - Art of Photography" >>> https://youtu.be/OafIDC2TRVU?si=Aj9VMg3ncWFK0eUl
(you can skip the 1st 2 minutes of the video if you want)
( Tom is a UK based landscape photographer - Check out his other photography videos on his YouTube channel )
The video was made during lockdown as a 'learning' activity initiated by another youtuber, Ted Forbes
The other 3 videos are by Ted Forbes ( Youtube channel - The Art of Photography ) (It's worth checking out some of the 100's of videos that Ted has produced over the years when you get some spare time.)
VIDEO #2 - The title is self explanatory. It gives some great insights about what to look for when you tackle this challenge.
Ted Forbes - "What I learned from COPYING a MASTER Photograph" >>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zR4fk7TXN5g
VIDEO #3 - This is the Video that triggered / inspired Thomas (and ultimately us) to try this exercise
Ted Forbes - "Available Light : Photo Assignment #1, Part 1" >>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJafQpGADjg
VIDEO #4 - This video explains and analyses in more detail the process of replicating the 'look' of a photo and some of the issues that Ted, himself found
Ted Forbes - "Did I just FAIL my own Photo Assignment?" >>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1D4cWArgYlw
If you have any questions or need help please call or email Chris